http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김영봉(Yung Bong Kim),김대식(Dae Sik Kim),이종철(Jong Chul Lee) 한국국제경제학회 1995 국제경제연구 Vol.1 No.2
이 논문에서는 私有化의 일반적 논의와 동독의 경험 및 남북한 경제의 조건에 비추어 북한경제 사유화의 원칙과 각 분야의 과제 및 방안 파악을 시도하였다. 북한경제 사유화의 기본 의미는 남쪽의 경제와 유기적으로 통합되는 私營部門의 창설에 있으며, 이에 부응하는 각 단계 및 분야의 사유화 목적과 과제가 파악된다. 사유화의 주대상인 일반기업 부문의 사유화에는 건전하고 효율적인 북한경제의 中樞部門을 구축하는 역할이 주어지기 때문에 그 목적을 거시적 및 기업의 관점에서 가장 효율적으로 시장기능의 배양이 가능한 사유화 방안을 강구하는 데에 둔다. 한편 사유화의 장기적 목적은 북한의 주민에게 과거 인민재산의 적정한 持分을 배분하고, 이들의 재산상의 위치가 가능한 한 지속적으로 보장되도록 하는 데에 두어진다. 통합국가의 인민재산을 형성하는 부문에서의 사유화는 正義와 衡平의 관점에서 북한인들에게 귀속될 정당한 지분을 파악하고 장래에 그 가치를 유지해 주는 방안이 강구된다.
국내 HIV감염 동성연애자들의 역학적 특징 (1992년)
조영걸,신영오,김영봉,Cho, Young-Keol,Shin, Yung-Oh,Kim, Young-Bong 대한예방의학회 1993 예방의학회지 Vol.26 No.4
In order to investigate psychological and behavioral characteristics of homosexuals and to present evidence that homosexuals are in danger of HIV infection in Korea, this study was done by self-administered questionnaire and then direct interview with the 28 (35%) HIV infected homosexual/bisexuals of 79 HIV infected persons reported in 1992. Homosexuals without heterosexual activity were 9 and the others were bisexuals. Sixty-five percent of respondents had a guilty conscience for their homosexual activty. Twenty (71%) were in twenties and 5 (18%) in thirties. Twelve(43%) were detected via health card checking by health office, 21% by blood donation, 18% by hospital visit, and 7% by partner notification. Motivations for homosexual activity were curiosity (36%), temptation or recommendation (14%) and compulsion (11%). Eighteen (72%) never used condom on anal sex. Nine of 26 respondents had experience for anal sex with foreigners. Fourteen (54%) of 26 respondents had history for sexually transmitted diseases. Fighty percent did not have sexual contact after HIV infection and the others usually used condom. It was confirmed that over 57% of the respondents were infected within 1 year before HIV diagnosis and over 82% within 2 years. These data suggest that HTV infection among homosexual group is rapidly spreading.
조군제,원형호,김영봉,최병선,신영오,조영걸 대한감염학회 1992 감염 Vol.24 No.3
In order to know natural course on Korean with HIV infection, we evaluated hematoimmunological state including CD4 + cells. β₂-microglobulin(Pharmacia, Sweden), complete blood count (CBC), ESR and skin delayed type hypersensitivity for 17 dead and living AIDS patients with CD4 + cells below 200/㎣. Serum β₂-microglobulin level (㎎/L) tested most recently was 5.5±2.4 totally, 6.3±2.4 at mean 4.6 months before death for 7 dead patients and 4.7±2.3 for 7 living patients. Mean CD4 + cells (/㎣) was 103±67 totally, 73±50 at 2.8 month before death for 7 dead patients and 133±71 for 7 living patients. There were not significant difference for WBC and hemoglobin, but lymphocyte count and percentage were 901±423(/㎣) and 23%, 2133±1092(/㎣) and 42%, for dead and living patient, repectively (p<0.01 and p<0.05). ESR (㎜/h) was 59±7 for dead patient and 34±24 for living patient (p<0.05). Skin delayed type hypersensitivity through Multitest CMI (Institute Merieux, France) were decreased; two patients were anergy, 6 partial anergy and 2 normal. We confirmed that serum β₂-microglobulin level increases and CD4 + cells count decreses as disease progresses, and regular CBC findings and ESR measurement may be used as a simple and easy tool for progression to AIDS if serum β₂-microglobulin and CD4 + cells measurement were not available.
HIV 감염자에서 CD4+T 림프구수, β₂-Microglobulin 및 HIV p24 항원
조영걸,신영오,최병선,김태숙,허숙진,기미경,김성순,강춘,조양자,김영봉,조군제 대한감염학회 1993 감염 Vol.25 No.2
We have measured CD4+T lymposite , β²-MG) and p24 antigen level in 188 HIV patients Estimated duration presumptive HIV inpection last tested CD4+T lymphocyte counting was 55.2±23 months in group with Zidovudine (Acidothymidine, AZT) treatment(Tx) and 38.4±20 months in group without AZT. There was no CD4+T lymphocyte of less than 400/mm³in 56 normal persons but 46% (86) were CD4+T lymphocyte of less than 400/mm³in 188 HIV patients. Annual decrase of CD4+T lymphocyte counts was 70/mm³in group without AZT tx and 38/mm³in group with AZT tx months after tx start. In the distribution of serum β₂-MG level in 182 HIV patients and 48 normal control, 90% (43) of control were below 2.0 mg/L and 76%(139) of HIV patients were over 2.0mg/L (p=0). β₂-MG level was negatively correlated with CD4+T lymphocyte (r=-0.394,<0.001). HIV p24 core antigen was detected in 26 (14.9%) out of 174 HIV/AIDS patients. Of the 26 patients, 21(81%) were CD4+T lymphocyte of less than 400/mm³and 46% (12) of less than 200/mm³. In was confirmed that 3 tests mentioned above are useful markers for prognosis of HIV infected persons.