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      • 이생강류 대금산조 분석 연구

        김순옥(Kim, Soon Ock) 한국전통음악학회 2010 한국전통음악학 Vol.- No.11

        이생강류 대금산조 자진모리의 구성음과 음진행 및 음기능을 파악하고 조의 변화에 관하여 고찰해 보고자 한다. 본고에서의 이생강류 대금산조 자진모리는 총 133장단이며 이생강 대금산조 자진모리의 조 변화는 c계면조, c호걸제, c계면조, f계면조, c계면조의 다섯조로 진행되고 이에 따른 조변화를 분석, 고찰한 내용은 다음과 같다. 1. c계면조(제1~39장단)의 구성음은 g(미), b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), c(라), e<SUP>b-d</SUP>(시), f(레)의 구성이고 출현 빈도가 높은 음은 c, g, e<SUP>b-d</SUP>, f, b<SUP>b</SUP>의 순이며, 출현빈도수가 높은 음진행은 g(미) → e<SUP>b-d</SUP>(시), g(미) → c(라), g(미) → b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔)/ c(라) → e<SUP>b-d</SUP>(시), c(라) → e<SUP>b</SUP>(도), c(라) → g(미)/ f(레) → g(미)이다. c계면조에서는 제1음은 떠는 음이나 악곡의 속도가 빨라 떠는 음의 기능이 약하며 떠는음 g에서 c나 제4음인 e<SUP>b-d</SUP>의 꺽는 음으로 진행, c에서 제4음인 e<SUP>b-d</SUP>의 꺽는음이나 제1음 g로 진행하는 계면조 선율의 특징을 뚜렷이 보여준다. 2. c 호걸제(제40~54장단)의 구성음은 g(미), b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), c(라), e<SUP>b</SUP>(도), f(레)음이고 출현 빈도가 높은 음은 c(라), b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), g(미), e<SUP>b</SUP>(도), f(레)음의 순이다. 또 출현빈도수가 높은 음진행은 c(라) → b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔)/ g(미) → c(라), / b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔) → c(라)이다. c호걸제에서는 음계의 구성음이 c계면조와 같으나 다른 점은 꺽는음의 기능이 없고 떠는음의 기능도 약하다. 3. c 계면조(제55~80장단)의 구성음은 g(미), b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), c(라), e<SUP>b-d</SUP>(시), f(레)이고 출현 빈도가 높은 음은 c(라), g(미), e<SUP>b-d</SUP>(시), b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), f(레)음의 순이다. 출현빈도수가 높은 음진행은 g→e<SUP>b-d</SUP>, g→c/ b<SUP>b</SUP>→c/ c → e<SUP>b</SUP>, c → b<SUP>b</SUP>이다. c계면조에서는 제1음은 떠는 음이나 악곡의 속도가 빨라 떠는음의 기능이 약하며 기음인 g(미)에서 제4음인 e<SUP>b-d</SUP>의 꺽는 음이나 에서 장2도 아래의 c 주음이나 주음인 c음으로 진행과, 주음인 c음에서 꺽는윗음 e<SUP>b</SUP>음으로 다루치거나, 제2음인 b<SUP>b</SUP>음으로의 진행이 많다. 4. f계면조(제81~98장단)의 구성음은 c(미), e<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), f(라), a<SUP>b-g</SUP>(시), b<SUP>b</SUP>(레)이고 출현 빈도가 높은 음은 c(미), f(라), b<SUP>b</SUP>(레), e<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), a<SUP>b-g</SUP>(시)음의 순이다. 출현빈도수가 높은 음진행은 c → f, c → ab-g/ f → c/ bb → c 이다. c계면조에서 4도 위조로 조바꿈하여 c계면조에서와 마찬가지로 제1음인 c(미)음은 떠는음의 기능이 약하고 주음 f음에서 제1음 c음으로 진행하거나 제1음에서 5도 위의 제4음인 꺽는음 a<SUP>b-g</SUP>음이나 주음 f음으로 진행하는 계면조 선율의 특징이 뚜렷하다. 5. c 계면조(제99~133장단)의 구성은은 g(미), b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), c(라), e<SUP>b-d</SUP>(시), f(레)의 구성이고 출현 빈도가 높은 음은 c(라), g(미), b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), e<SUP>b-d</SUP>(시), f(레)음의 순이다. 출현빈도수가 높은 음진행은 g → e<SUP>b-d</SUP>, g → c/ b<SUP>b</SUP> → g/ c → e<SUP>b-d</SUP>, c→f, c → b<SUP>b</SUP>/ e<SUP>b</SUP> → c 등이다.

      • KCI등재

        의료급여 사례관리 관련 국내 연구동향

        김순옥(Kim, Soon Ock),조정현(Cho, Jeonghyun) 한국보건간호학회 2015 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.29 No.3

        Purpose: This study was conducted to understand the trend in research by analyzing previous studies related to the case management of Medicaid and to explore the direction of future research. Methods: Thirty three studies conducted from January 2003 to June 2015 were analyzed according to characteristics of researchers and subjects, research methods, measurable variables, and key words. Results: Of the studies analyzed, 69.7% were conducted on Medicaid beneficiaries, and 65.6% were conducted on the group of high risk for over medical utilization. The mainly used research design was a survey study design, which was 51.5% of them, followed by experimental (24.2%), and qualitative (12.1%) study design. Most frequently measured variables were medical utilization (62.5%), needs for case management (41.7%), and health status (25.0%). The topics most frequently studied were related to medical utilization, effect of case management, self-care, and program development in Medicaid beneficiaries and job and socio-psychological factors in case managers. Conclusion: The future direction of nursing research in Medicaid case management is to be vitalized through the expansion of the research population, and concretization and diversification of the research topics. In addition, conduct of further studies on intervention strategies and contents for improving quality of case management program is also needed.

      • 이생강류 대금산조 분석 연구

        김순옥(Kim Soon-Ock) 한국전통음악학회 2009 한국전통음악학 Vol.- No.10

        이생강류 대금산조의 중중모리의 구성음의 음 진행 및 음 기능을 파악하고 조의 변화에 관하여 고찰해 보고자 한다. 본고에서의 이생강류 대금산조 중중모리는 총 125장단이며 이생강 대금산조 중중모리의 조 변화는 B<SUP>b</SUP>우조, c호걸제, B<SUP>b</SUP>호걸제, B<SUP>b</SUP>우조, c계면조, f계면조, f메나리조, f계면조, c계면조로 다양하게 진행되는 조 변화를 분석, 고찰한 내용은 다음과 같다. 1. 우조 우조는 주음이 B<SUP>b</SUP>(도)이고 구성음은 F(솔), G(라), B.b(도), C(레), D(미)음이다. 출현빈도가 높은 음은 G(라), F(솔), B<SUP>b</SUP>(도), D(미), C(레) 순이며 출현빈도수가 높은 음 진행은 F(솔)→G, F(솔)→D(미)/ G(라)→Bb(도), G(라)→F(솔)/ B<SUP>b</SUP>(도)→C(레), Bb(도)→G(라)/ C(레)→Bb(도), C(레)→G(라)/ D(미)→C(레), D(미)→F이다. 2. 호걸제 1) c 호걸제 : 구성음은 g(미), b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), c(라), d(시), f(레)음이고 출현 빈도가 높은 음은 g(미), c(라), b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), f(레), d(시) 순이다. 음계의 구성음이 c계면조와 같으나 꺽는음이 없고 떠는음의 기능도 약하다. 2) B<SUP>b</SUP> 호걸제 : 구성음은 F(솔), G(라), B.<SUP>b</SUP>(도), C(레), D(미)고 출현빈도가 높은 음은 Bb(도), C(레), F(솔), D(미), G(라) 순이다. B<SUP>b</SUP> 우조와 구성음과 음계는 같으나 제2음이 G음이 출현하지 않으며 제1음인 F(솔) - B<SUP>b</SUP>(도), C(레)의 진행이 빈번하여 구성음의 기능이 우조와 다르다. B<SUP>b</SUP>(도)음이 긴박으로 뻗는 음은 장쾌하고 꿋꿋한 느낌을 준다. 3. 계면조 1) c계면조 : g(미), b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), c(라), e<SUP>b-</SUP>d(시), f(레)의 구성이고 출현 빈도가 높은 음은 c(라), g(미), e<SUP>b-</SUP>d(시), f(레), b<SUP>b</SUP>(솔) 순이다. c계면조에서는 제1음은 떠는 음이나 악곡의 속도가 빨라 떠는음의 기능이 약하며 제4음인 e<SUP>b-</SUP>d(시)의 꺽는 음에서 장2도 아래의 c(라) 주음이나 제1음 g(미)음으로 진행하는 계면조 선율의 특징을 뚜렷이 보여준다. 2) f계면조 : 구성음은 c(미), e<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), f(라), a<SUP>b-</SUP>g(시), b<SUP>b</SUP>(레)이고 출현 빈도가 높은 음은 f(라), c(미), a<SUP>b-</SUP>g(시), b<SUP>b</SUP>(레) 순이다. c계면조에서와 마찬가지로 제1음인 c(미)음은 떠는 음의 기능이 약하고 5도 위의 제4음 a<SUP>b-</SUP>g(시)로 꺽어 낸 다음 장2도 아래의 주음 f(라)이나 제1음 c(미)음으로 진행하는 계면조 선율의 특징이 뚜렷하다. 4. 메나리조 f메나리조 : 구성음은 c(미), e<SUP>b</SUP>(솔), f(라), a<SUP>b</SUP>(도), b<SUP>b</SUP>(레)의 구성이고 출현 빈도가 높은 음은 c(미), f(라), a<SUP>b</SUP>(도), b<SUP>b</SUP>(레), e<SUP>b</SUP>(솔) 순이다. f계면조와 구성음과 음계는 같으나 꺽는음과 떠는음의 기능이 없고 상행선율에서는 음계에서 제2음인 <SUP>e</SUP>b(솔)음은 출현하지 않으며 제1음c(미)-4도음f(라)3도음 a<SUP>b</SUP>(도)음으로 진행한다. 선율의 하행시에는 제2음인 e<SUP>b</SUP>(솔)음이 출현하고 라-솔-미, 레-도 -라-솔-미의 하강선율로 종지한다. 이상과 같이 이생강류 대금산조 중중모리는 B<SUP>b</SUP>우조→c호걸제→B<SUP>b</SUP>호걸제→B<SUP>b</SUP>우조→c계면조→f계면조→f메나리조→f계면조→c계면조로 조변화가 이루어지고 각 조의 구성음에 따라 음 진행이나 기능이 다르게 나타나고 있음을 확인 할 수 있다. 이러한 진행이 이생강의 자진모리에도 적용되고 있는지, 아니면 또 다른 조 변화와 음 진행이 출현하는지에 대한 연구는 다음 과제로 미룬다. The purpose of this study is to deal with the scale changes by analysing functions and processions of constituent notes in Jungjungmori of Daeguem Sanjo of Lee, Seng Gang. Jungjungmori of Daeguem Sanjo of Lee, Seng Gang totally consists of 125 rhythmic units, and the scale changes are in variety of processions : B<SUP>b</SUP> Oujo to c Hogeolje to B<SUP>b</SUP> Hogeolje to B<SUP>b</SUP> Oujo to c Gyemyunjo to f Gyemyunjo to f Menarijo to f Gyemyunjo, and then to c Gyemyunjo. The major findings of the study are as follows: 1. Oujo In Oujo, the main note is B<SUP>b</SUP>(Do) and the constituent notes are F(Sol), G(La), B<SUP>b</SUP>(Do), C(Re), D(Mi). Those can be placed as G(La), F(Sol), B<SUP>b</SUP>(Do), D(Mi), C(Re) in frequency order from the most to the least. The processions of notes are F(Sol) to G(La), F(Sol) to D(Mi)/ G(La) to B<SUP>b</SUP>(Do), G(La) to F(Sol)/ B<SUP>b</SUP>(Do) to C(Re), B<SUP>b</SUP>(Do) to G(La)/ C(Re) to B<SUP>b</SUP>(Do), C(Re) to G(La)/ D(Mi) to C(Re), and D(Mi) to F(Sol). 2. Hogeolje 1) c Hogeolje : The constituent notes are g(Mi), b<SUP>b</SUP>(Sol), c(La), e<SUP>b</SUP>(Do), f(Re), and the order can be g(Mi), c(La), b<SUP>b</SUP>(Sol), f(Re), e<SUP>b</SUP>(Do) according to frequency. Every constituent note of the scale is the same as c Gyemynjo, on the other hand, there is no going up and down and is a functionally weak vibraion. 2) Bb Hogeolje : This is comprised of F(Sol), G(La), B<SUP>b</SUP>(Do), C(Re), D(Mi), and can be placed as B<SUP>b</SUP>(Do), C(Re), F(Sol), D(Mi), G(La) in frequency order. The constituent notes and scales are the same as B<SUP>b</SUP> Oujo, but the second notes and G note are not showed up and the procession of first notes, which are F(Sol) - B<SUP>b</SUP>(Do), C(Re), is frequent so that the function of the constituent notes is different from Oujo. The note that B<SUP>b</SUP>(Do) is stretched with a long beat makes stirring, steady and strong feelings. 3. Gyemyunjo 1) c Gyemyunjo : This consists of g(Mi), b<SUP>b</SUP>(Sol), c(La), e<SUP>b-</SUP>d(Si), f(Re), and those can be put c(La), g(Mi), e<SUP>b-</SUP>d(Si), f(Re), b<SUP>b</SUP>(Sol) in frequency order. The first note is vibrated, but fuctionally weak by the fast tune. The fourth note, going up and down of e<SUP>b-</SUP>d(Si), clearly shows features of tunes of Gyemyunjo that are changed into the main note c(La), 2 pitches below, or the first note g(Mi). 2) f Gyemyunjo : The constituent notes are c(Mi), e<SUP>b</SUP>(Sol), f(La), a<SUP>b-</SUP>g(Si), b<SUP>b</SUP>(Re), and the order can be f(La), c(Mi), a<SUP>b-</SUP>g(Si), b<SUP>b</SUP>(Re) according to frequency. Likewise c Gyemyunjo, it is characterized that the first note, c(Mi) has a weak function of vibration, and it goes up to the fourth note, a<SUP>b-</SUP>g(Si), which is 5 pitches higher, and finally goes down to the main note, f(La), which is 2 pitches below, or the first note, c(Mi). 4. Menarijo f Menarijo : This has c(Mi), e<SUP>b</SUP>(Sol), f(La), a<SUP>b</SUP>(Do), b<SUP>b</SUP>(Re), and according to order with high frequency, c(Mi), f(La), a<SUP>b</SUP>(Do), b(Re), e<SUP>b</SUP>(Sol) are. Even though, the constituent notes and scales are the same as f Gyemyunjo, there are no functions of going up and down and vibrating. The second note, e<SUP>b</SUP>(Sol) does not exist in upward tune, and it changes into La-Sol-Mi, Re-Do-La-Sol-Mi, and then finishes in downward tune. As mentioned above, this study shows that the scales change from B<SUP>b</SUP> Oujo to c Hogeolje to B<SUP>b</SUP> Oujo to c Gyemyunjo to f Gyemyunjo to f Menarijo to f Gyemyunjo to C Gyemyunjo in Jungjungmori of Daeguem Sanjo of Lee, Seng Gang, and also the procession and function of the note are different depending on the constituents notes of each scale. The study that this procession is subject to Lee, Seng Gang's Jajinmori, or the other changes of scales and processions of notes appear is going to be dealt with.

      • KCI등재

        노인요양시설 요양보호사의 환자안전문화, 환자안전관리 중요성 인식 및 환자안전관리활동: 혼합연구방법 적용

        김순옥(Kim, Soon Ock),김정아(Kim, Jeong Ah) 한국보건간호학회 2020 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.34 No.3

        Purpose: This study investigated the patient safety culture (PSC), the perception of importance on patient safety management (PIPSM) and the patient safety management activities (PSMA) of care workers in nursing homes. This was a descriptive study that attempted to provide basic data for the patient safety education program of care workers. Methods: Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews from July 1 to 31 in 2020. One hundred and seventy-four care workers participated in quantitative research. The collected data were analyzed by the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Bonferroni, and Pearson’s correlation. The qualitative data were collected through semi-structured, audio-recorded interviews with six representatives and six care workers from six nursing homes. Content analysis was performed to analyze the data. Results: Positive correlations were observed between PSC and PIPSM, and between PIPSM and PIPSM. Care workers’ experience in patient safety management was in the following six categories: “Safety accident risk factors”, “Type of safety accidents”, “How to prevent safety accidents”, “Effective safety management education”, “Emphasis on occupational ethics of care workers”, and “Needs for standard protocol” Conclusion: These findings indicate that considering the care workers’ age and facility size, nurses should enhance patient safety education for care workers and establish a management activity system.

      • KCI등재

        요양시설과 재가방문 요양보호사가 인식하는 환자안전관리의식과 응급상황대처능력

        김수연(Kim, Su Youn),김순옥(Kim, Soon Ock) 한국간호교육학회 2018 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.24 No.4

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify patient safety awareness and emergency response ability and affecting factors perceived by nursing homes and home visiting caregivers. Methods: This study was a descriptive study that conveniently extracts nursing caregivers who care for elderly patients in S and G provinces, Korea. Data collection was done by structural questionnaires from April to May 2018. A total of 204 responses consisting of 103 nursing homes and 101 home visiting caregivers were used for data analysis in SPSS Win 22.0. Results: Patient safety awareness and emergency response ability of nursing homes caregivers with each 4.24±0.50, 74.26±09.57 was each higher than that of the home visiting caregivers with 3.68±0.49, 68.02±12.12 (p<.001). The affecting factors of the patient safety awareness were working place, safety education, and daily average working hours with 12 or more (F = 27.30, p<.001) and that of emergency response ability were number of patients per personnel with 9 or more and emergency situation experience (F=14.00, p<.001). Conclusion: These results suggest that it is necessary to develop a safety education program that can share indirectly experience emergency situations that occur on the job site.

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      • KCI등재

        노인 의료급여 수급권자의 지역별 사례관리 효과에 관한 연구

        조정현(Cho, Jeong-Hyun),김순옥(Kim, Soon Ock),송명경(Song, Myeong Kyeong),임은실(Yim, Eun-Shil) 한국보건간호학회 2012 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of case management in elderly medicaid beneficiaries according to geographic location. Methods: Data were collected from 23,633 elderly medicaid beneficiaries assigned from over users of medicaid. We used the need assessment tool developed by the government, which consists of 19 items with four subscales. Results: Among elderly medicaid beneficiaries, statistically significant differences in effectiveness of case management were observed for quality of life, self-care competency, medical care utility, and support system. Differences in case management effectiveness were higher in urban areas than in metropolitan or rural areas. Conclusion: The differentiated and tailored intervention model based on characteristics of participants, resource distribution, and geographic location may be needed for effective case management for elderly medicaid beneficiaries.

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        경도인지장애 노인의 인지향상 프로그램 중재효과

        송명경(Song, Myeong Kyeong),김순옥(Kim, Soon Ock),김춘숙(Kim, Chun Suk) 한국보건간호학회 2018 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.32 No.1

        Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of a group cognitive improvement program on cognitive function, depression and self-esteem in elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment. Methods: This was an experimental study that employed a pre-post design of a non-equivalence control group. The subjects were 52 elderly people with mild cognitive impairment, 25 of whom were assigned to the experimental group and 27 to the control group. The program was conducted for a total of 12 sessions for 60 minutes each. Data were analyzed using the χ2-test, Fisher"s exact test, and Independent t-test with the SPSS 20.0 program. Results: After the intervention, the group who participated showed improvement in all areas of cognitive function based on MMSE-KC (F=26.37, p.<0.001), the Rey Complex Figure Test: copy (F=20.66, p.<0.001), Immediate memory of Seoul Verbal Learning Test-Elderly’s version (F=29.68, p.<0.001), delayed memory (F=45.79 p.<0.001), memory recall (F=28.97, p.<0.001), Forward of Digit Span Test (F=9.25, p=.004), backward (F=8.33, p.=0.006), language comprehension (F=13.42, p.<0.001), and digit symbol coding (F=17.74, p.<0.001) relative to the control group. Moreover depression (F=24.09, p.<0.001) was decreased in program participants, whereas self-esteem (F=40.24, p.<0.001) was increased. Conclusion: The program could be a useful intervention because the results show that the group cognitive improvement program has a significant effect on cognitive function, depression and self-esteem in elderly with mild cognitive impairment.

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      • KCI등재

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