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      • 성인의 정기적인 신체활동 참여가 신체상과 신체상의 불일치에 미치는 영향

        김수겸 ( Soo Kyum Kim ) 한국스포츠리서치 2007 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.18 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to define influence body-image and Actual-Ideal discrepancy due to physical activities in adults. The subjects were 780(male:374, female:406) adults who collected in G city and K and J province. The scale which used in this study was SMT(Marsh,1999). The results were as follows; 1. Male showed higher actual-image and ideal-image than those of female, but there was no difference in actual-ideal discrepancy between groups. Adults who had more than 50 years showed lower actual and ideal image than those of the other age group. Adults who had more than 40 years showed lower actual-ideal discrepancy than those of the other age group. 2. In analysis according to participate type of physical activities, the participants who had participated in soccer and weight training showed higher actual and ideal image than those of the other participants. 3. In analysis according to physical activities participant, 1) participants showed higher actual and real image than those of non-participants, but there was no difference in actual-ideal discrepancy between groups. 2) participants who had participated more two hours showed higher actual and real image than those of the other participants, but there was no difference in actual-ideal discrepancy between groups. 3) There were no difference body-image between groups according to participation periods, but adults who had participated in physical activities lower than 6 months showed lower actual-ideal discrepancy than that of the others.

      • KCI등재

        선형 회귀 분석과 회색 관계 분석을 이용한 디젤엔진의 다단연료분사 제어전략 최적화 연구

        김수겸 ( Soo Kyum Kim ),우승철 ( Seung Chul Woo ),김웅일 ( Woong Il Kim ),박상기 ( Sang Ki Park ),이기형 ( Ki Hyung Lee ) 한국분무공학회 2015 한국액체미립화학회지 Vol.20 No.4

        Recently, the engine calibration technique has been much more complicated than that of the past engine case in order to satisfy the strict emission regulations. The current calibration method for the diesel engine which has an increasing market is both costly and time-consuming. New engine calibration method is required to develop for high-quality diesel engines with low cost and release it at the appropriate time. This study provides the optimal calibrating technique for complex engine systems using statistical modeling and numerical optimization. Firstly, it design a test plan based on Design of Experiments, a V-optimality methodology which is suitable looking for set-points, and determine the shape of test engine response. Secondly, it uses functions to make linear regression model for data analysis and optimization to fit the models of engines behavior. Finally, it generates the optimal calibrations obtained directly from empirical engine models using Grey Relational Analysis and compares the calibrations with data. This method can develop a process for systematically identifying the optimal balance of engine emissions.

      • KCI등재후보

        스포츠센터 이용고객의 관계 질과 관계지속의도에 관한 연구

        김수겸(Kim Soo-Kyum) 한국체육과학회 2005 한국체육과학회지 Vol.14 No.2

        The purposes of this study were to investigate relationship continuity intention and relationship quality as a function of democratic factors of sports center costumer, the subjects of this study were 493 costumer. The results of this study were; 1. trust as sub-factor of relationship quality was difference significantly as a function of costumer' academic carrier. 2. commitment as sub-factor of relationship quality was difference as a function of costumers' sex, age, academic carrier, a kind of sports, and practice experience. 3. satisfaction as sub-factor of relationship quality was difference as a function of costumers' academic carrier. 4. The relationship continuity intention was no difference significantly as a function of costumer' democratic factors. 5. The trust, commitment satisfaction as sub-factor of relationship quality affected relationship continuity intention positively. In conclusion, these findings suggest that sports center managers need to use marketing strategies individually as a function of costumers characteristics.

      • KCI등재

        중학교 과학영재 학생과 일반학생의 직업가치관과 과학 진로지향도 비교

        김수겸 ( Soo Kyum Kim ),유미현 ( Mi Hyun Yoo ) 한국과학교육학회 2012 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.32 No.8

        본 연구의 목적은 중학교의 영재학급 과학영재 학 생, 일반학급 학생의 직업가치관과 과학 진로지향도를 비교하고, 과학영재 학생과 일반학생의 성별에 따라서 어떤 차이가 있는지 비교하는 것이다. 연구대상 은 중학교 영재학생 85명, 일반학생 139명이며, 이들을 대상으로 직업가치관과 과학 진로지향도를 측정하는 설문을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 얻은 결과는 다음 과 같다. 첫째, 과학영재 학생과 일반학생의 직업가치 관은 11개의 영역 중에서 다양성, 보수, 사회적 인정, 자율성에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 다양성과 자율 성에서는 과학영재 학생이 유의미하게 높았고, 보수 와 사회적 인정에서는 일반학생이 유의미하게 높았다. 둘째, 과학영재 학생과 일반학생의 과학 진로지향 도의 전체 평균은 유의미한 차이를 보였고, 4개의 하 위영역 모두에서도 유의미하게 과학영재 학생의 평균 이 높았다. 셋째, 영재학생과 일반학생이 성별에 따른 직업가치관은 성별에 따른 주효과는 나타나지 않았 고, 다양성, 보수, 안정성, 사회적 인정, 자율성 영역 에서는 집단에 따른 주효과가 나타났다. 또한 집단과 성별의 차이 간 상호작용 효과는 나타나지 않았다. 넷 째, 과학 진로지향도의 4개 하위영역에서 집단에 따 른 주효과가 나타났고, 성별에 따라서는``과학 진로 선호도``영역에서만 주효과가 나타났다. 과학 진로지 향도 전체 및 3개 하위영역에서 집단과 성별에 따른 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of the vocational values and the career orientation of science between middle school scientifically gifted students and non-gifted students, The subjects were 85 middle school scientifically gifted students and 139 middle school non-gifted students. For this purpose, the questionnaires about vocational values and science career orientation were administered. The results of this study were as follows: First, the vocational values between two groups were significantly different in ``diversity``, ``reward``, ``social recognition`` and ``autonomy`` among all 11 domains. ``Diversity`` and ``autonomy`` showed the highest scores for scientifically gifted students. On the other hand, for the non-gifted students, ``reward`` and ``social recognition`` showed the highest scores. Second, the grand mean of the science career orientation between two groups showed significant differences. The average of scientifically gifted students was significantly higher than that of the non-gifted students in all four sub-domains. Third, the main effect of the vocational values according to gender did not exist, but there were main effects, including diversity, reward, stability, social recognition and autonomy, between two groups. There was no interaction effect between group and gender in the vocational values. Fourth, there were interaction effects between group and gender in the science career orientation. The main effects existed in four sub-domains of science career orientation. However, according to gender, the main effect existed in the sub-domain ``job preference for science`` between the male students and the female students.

      • KCI등재

        대기업 협력 업체를 위한 ISP 기반의 EIS 구축 방법에 관한 연구

        김수겸(Soo-Kyum Kim),하수철(Soo-Cheol Ha) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2010 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.15 No.1

        현재의 우리나라 전자 관련 산업 분야 중 대기업과 협력 관계에 있는 협력 업체의 IT 협업 수준이 주로 생산 현장과 관련 있는 ERP나 GROUPWARE을 중심으로 초기 단계의 적용 및 활용 수준에 머무르고 있을 뿐만 아니라 새로운 시스템 도입 및 산업계의 변화를 적시에 반영시키지 못하는 단점이 있었다. 지속적인 전자 분야 산업 발전에 따라 보다 정확한 세부 분야별 생산성 및 매출액 등의 데이터 활용이 경영 활동에 필요하다. 또한 적극적인 GROBAL 경쟁 체제에서의 경쟁 우위 확보를 위하여 현행 시스템의 고도화 뿐만 아니라 생산, 재무 데이타의 의미있는 연계를 통하여 EIS 등의 솔루션을 집중 도입하여, 경영 의사 결정을 효율적이고 신속하게 함으로서 국제적인 경쟁 체계와도 시장 선도형 기업군으로 성장 할 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 국내외 전자 산업대 중소 협력 업체 간의 협업 체계 중심의 현행 시스템을 대상으로 ISP 기법을 적용하여 장단점을 분석한 후, 새로운 공통의 시스템 구축을 위한 상생 혁신 프로그램 도입을 제안한다. It is noteworthy that EIS Consulting Method by ISP based on ERP Linkage Type for Large Scale Enterprise Associate Company. In this thesis, IT Strategy plan and methodology are suggested in order to solve the several problems including standardization on implementation of EIS Introduction and operation between large-small enterprise. Integration of business and information technical is made by Business management group's continuous IT concern and future information strategy. Also this paper proposes ISP Planning method (environment analysis, present analysis, IT analysis, target IT plan etc..), EIS Construction (based ERP Real data/time). In addition to, we suggest to use electron industry model and LCD/LED field in this system.

      • 초등학교 아동의 인지적 운동능력과 선호도 및 방과 후 신체활동참여가 심리적 욕구 만족에 미치는 영향

        김수겸 ( Soo Kyum Kim ) 한국스포츠리서치 2007 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.18 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to define influence due to the cognitive ability and likeness of athletic, and activity types after school on the psychological need satisfaction in Elementary School Children. The subjects were 1,725 children(boys : 856, girls : 869) who were collected G, and C city, K and C province. The scale used in this study was The Psychological Need Satisfaction in Exercise(PNSE) scale which made by Wilson et al.(2006). The results were as follows; Analysis according to ecological variables, there was no difference between boys and girls. The students who have been lived in rural area showed lower PNSE than those of students who have been lived in city. The students who had many friends showed higher PNSE than those of students who had less friends. The students who were low economy status showed higher PNSE than those of students who were higher economy status. The students who had higher likeness of athletic showed higher PNSE than those of the students who had lower likeness of athletic. The students who had higher athletic ability showed higher PNSE than those of the students who had lower athletic ability. The students who participated in sports after school class showed higher PNSE than those of the other groups which participated in art activities, and knowledge activities.

      • 대기업협력업체를 위한 ISP기반의 EIS 도입방법에관한연구

        김수겸(Kim, Soo Kyum),하수철(Ha, Soo Cheol),주상호(Ju,Sang Ho) 한국IT서비스학회 2009 한국IT서비스학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.3

        현재의 우리나라 전자관련 산업 분야중 대기업과 협력관계에있는 협력업체의 IT협업수준이 주로 생산현장과관련있는 ERP나 GROUPWARE을 중심으로 초기단계의 적용및 활용 수준에 머무르고 있을 뿐만 아니라 새로운 시스템도입 및 산업계의 변화를 적시에 반영시키지 못하는 담점이 있었다. 지속적인 전자 분야 산업 발전에 따라 보다 정확한 세부분야별 생산성 및 매출액 등의 데이터활용이 필요할 뿐만 아니라 적극적인 GROBAL경쟁체제에서의 경쟁우위확보를위하여 현행시스템의 고도화뿐만아니라 생산,재무데이타의 의미있는 연계를통하여 EIS등의 솔루션을 집중도입하여, 경영의사결정을 효율적이고신속하게 함으로서 국제적인 경쟁체계와도 시장선도형기업군을 가져야 할 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 국내외 전자산업 대중소협력업체간의 협업체계의 현행시스템을 ISP기법을 적용하여 장단점을 분석한 후 새로운 공통의 시스템구축을 위한 상생혁신프로그램도입을 제안한다.

      • 다중지지된 배관계통의 내진해석에 적용된 MIRS 방법의 Parametric Study

        김대수(DAE SOO KIM),김수겸(SOO KYUM KIM),원윤호(YOUN HO WON),이대건(DAE GEON LEE),박문백(MUN BACK PARK) 한국소음진동공학회 2015 한국소음진동공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.4

        The steam supply piping connected to the high pressure(HP) turbine of APR1400 (Korea’s advanced power plant 1400 MW-class) is a typical example of multi-supported piping system, and it is routed from the Containment building to the Turbine building via the Main Steam Isolation Valve House in the Auxiliary building. In the seismic analysis of this piping system, using the Enveloped Response Spectrum (ERS) method, a commonly used methodology for seismic analysis of piping systems in the nuclear industry, generates overly conservative analysis results. Therefore, Time History Method (THM) which applies excitation characteristic of each support attached to individual building was used to eliminate unnecessary conservatism. However, it was noticed that the Time History Method requires considerable amount of labor and time in generating combined time history equivalent to the spectrum applied for each support although it is regarded as the most exact and realistic method for seismic analysis. The nuclear industry has been making lots of efforts in finding out the mathematic logicality and practical applicability to resolve this issue. This paper deals with parametric research on combination effects of responses between support groups, damping effects, and modal combination method with close modes in applying the Multiple Input Response Spectrum (Independent Support Motion: ISM) method to the analysis model of the steam supply piping connected to the high pressure turbine of APR1400. Quantitative assessment and comparison with the analysis results of the ERS method and THM were also carried out. As a result, it is shown that the analysis results of the MIRS method together with the SRSS combination between support groups, 4% damping with ±15% spectrum peak broadening and grouping of modal combination are remarkably similar to those of THM.

      • 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 배관의 온도에 따른 환경 피로 영향

        이봉희(Bong Hee Lee),남일권(Il Kwun Nam),박상윤(Sang Yun Park),김수겸(Soo Kyum Kim),김용백(Yong Baek Kim),김태순(Soo Kyum Kim) 대한기계학회 2019 대한기계학회 논문집. Transactions of the KSME. C, 산업기술과 혁신 Vol.7 No.2

        환경 피로 평가의 기술적 배경을 제시했던 NUREG/CR-6909는 JNES의 피로 실험 데이터 및 산업계의 의견을 반영하고자 2018년 5월에 개정되었다. 하지만 개정본에서 환경 보정 계수(Fen)의 온도 적용범위를 325℃로 제한함에 따라 이를 초과하는 온도 조건에서의 환경 피로 평가에 한계가 주어졌다. 본 연구에서는 개정본에서 제시하지 않은 325℃ 초과 온도에 대해 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 배관의 환경 피로 영향을 평가하였다. 온도에 대한 환경 피로 영향을 분석하기 위해 EPRI에서 제시한 예제 문제를 사용하였다. 그리고 NUREG/CR-6909 개정본을 이용하여 원자로 냉각재 환경에서의 예측 수명을 계산하였으며, 이를 NUREG/CR-6909 Rev.0 및 JNES-SS-1005를 이용한 예측 수명과 비교하였다. 또한, 325℃를 초과하는 온도 조건을 갖는 가압기 살수 배관을 대상으로 환경 피로 평가를 수행하였다. NUREG/CR-6909 which had provided the technical background for the environmental fatigue evaluation was revised in May 2018 to incorporate the JNES’s fatigue test results and to address interested stakeholder’s concerns. The revised NUREG/CR-6909 set limits of the temperature range to 325 ℃ for the application of the environmental fatigue correction factor(Fen), so the environmental fatigue evaluation is not applicable to the piping whose temperature is higher than 325 ℃. In this paper, the environmental fatigue effect on the austenitic stainless steel piping with temperature higher than 325 ℃, which is not covered in NUREG/CR-6909 Rev.1 was evaluated. The EPRI sample problem was used for the analysis of temperature effect on the environmental fatigue. And NUREG/CR-6909 Rev.1-based predicted lives was calculated, and then compared with the predicted lives based on NUREG/CR-6909 Rev.0 and JNES-SS-1005. Effect of temperature on the environmental fatigue was also evaluated for the pressurizer spray piping which experiences the operating temperature over 325 ℃.

      • 30N급 하이드라진 추력기 DM 개발

        김수겸(Su Kyum Kim),원수희(Soo Hee Won),감호동(Ho Dong Kam),이준희(Jun Hui Lee),이재원(Jae Won Lee),전형열(Hyong Yoll Jun) 한국추진공학회 2015 한국추진공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.11

        한국항공우주연구원에서는 달탐사를 위해 30N급 하이드라진 추력기 개발이 수행되고 있다. 30N급 추력기 DM은 초기 설계를 검증하기 위한 용도로 제작되었으며 성능 검증은 진공 시험장치를 수명 검증은 지상시험 장비를 이용하여 수행되었다. DM 모델에 대한 시험은 요구조건의 50% 정도가 수행되었으며 아직까지 성능저하가 나타나지 않고 있어 향후 추가시험을 계획하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재까지 수행된 DM 개발 결과 및 시험 결과를 정리하였다. A development of 30N class hydrazine thruster for lunar exploration is on going by Korea Aerospace Research Institute. Development model was manufactured to verify preliminary thruster design and firing test was performed at vacuum and atmospheric condition. In this paper, 30N hydrazine thruster DM design and test results will be presented.

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