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        Development of Sealing Technology for Far-Infrared Multispectral ZnS Using Chalcogenide Glass Material

        김소영,Jung-Hwan In,Karam Han,남윤희,김선훈,Ju Hyeon Choi 한국재료학회 2022 한국재료학회지 Vol.32 No.12

        Various types of optical materials and devices used in special environments must satisfy durability and optical properties. In order to improve the durability of zinc sulfide multispectral (MS ZnS) substrates with transmission wavelengths from visible to infrared, Ge-Sb-Se-based chalcogenide glass was used as a sealing material to bond the MS ZnS substrates. Wetting tests of the Ge-Sb-Se-based chalcogenide glass were conducted to analyze flowability as a function of temperature, by considering the glass transition temperature (Tg) and softening temperature (Ts). In the wetting test, the viscous flow of the chalcogenide glass sample was analyzed according to the temperature. After placing the chalcogenide glass disk between MS ZnS substrates (20 × 30 mm), the sealing test was performed at a temperature of 485 °C for 60 min. Notably, it was found that the Ge-Sb-Se-based chalcogenide glass sealed the MS ZnS substrates well. After the MS ZnS substrates were sealed with chalcogenide glass, they showed a transmission of 55 % over 3~12 μm. The tensile strength of the sealed MS ZnS substrates with Ge-Sb-Se-based chalcogenide glass was analyzed by applying a maximum load of about 240 N, confirming its suitability as a sealing material in the far infrared range.

      • KCI등재

        소아청소년의 하악 대구치에서 협측소와 및 협측소와 결함의 발생 빈도

        김소영,송제선,김익환,최형준 대한소아치과학회 2022 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.49 No.3

        A buccal pit is a prominent point-like depression that appears at the cervical end of the mandibular molar developmental grooves. A defective buccal pit can be defined as a buccal pit in which the continuity of the dentinoenamel junction is broken and the pit extends to the dentinal level. This study aimed to determine the frequency of buccal pits and defective buccal pits in un-erupted mandibular first and second molars using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). The analysis was performed on CBCT images taken from 417 Korean children and adolescents who visited the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Yonsei University Dental Hospital between 2004 and 2020. Based on cross-sectional views of CBCT images, buccal pits were categorized into 4 classes according to the depth of the pits. The expression rate of the buccal pits was 29.1%. The prevalence of defective buccal pits was 7.9%. The buccal pits tended to develop bilaterally. To date, this is the most comprehensive study on the frequency of buccal pits with the largest sample size. This was the first attempt worldwide to analyze the depth of the buccal pit using CBCT images and to define a defective buccal pit worldwide.

      • KCI등재

        Effects of Squat Exercise according to Weight Support on Balance and Gait in Patients after Total Hip Replacement: a Pilot Study

        김소영,조운수,김병근 대한물리치료학회 2022 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.34 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study is to identify the problems and stability of a study to investigate “Effects of Squat Exercise according to Weight Support on Balance and Gait in Patients after Total Hip Replacement.” before proceeding with the study. Methods: Twenty-two rehabilitation patients after THR surgery who met the selection criteria participated. The study subjects were randomly assigned to a squat group using a slider or a squat group using a reformer. The interventions were applied for two weeks. The patients were assessed using Berg balance scale (BBS), Timed up and go test (TUG), and 10-meter walking test (10MW). Results: Although twenty-two study subjects participated in this study, eight study subjects participated dropouts occurred during the study period. There was a significant difference within the group in BBS and TUG in two groups (p<0.05). The difference between the two groups was not significant in all outcome measures (p>0.05). The largest effect size was 1.21 and the smallest effect size was 0.39, all from the BBS. Conclusion: This pilot study suggest that it is feasible with minor adjustment to conduct a larger scale, powered RCT to examine the efficacy of squat exercise according to weight support with patients after THR.

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        근로시간운용의 탄력화에 관한 비교법적 고찰 ― 유럽 주요국가의 근로시간법제 변화를 중심으로 ―

        김소영 한국비교노동법학회 2010 노동법논총 Vol.18 No.-

        Korea introduced the 40-hour workweek system on July, 2004 to reduce working hours of employees and to improve their value of life. In this respect, in order to make corporations more competitive and to provide employees with convenient opinions, Korea started various working systems, such as flexible working hour system, selective working hour system, special provisions for computation of working hours, etc. This author has examined problems of current working hour systems, which have been done for last five years. In addition this author has studied its improvement of the working hour systems and has finally attempted to provide basic guidelines to solve the working hour problems. First of all, this author has analyzed various flexible work-hour arrangement systems and its previous history of the European countries. Secondly, this author has examined a variety of working hour legislations and its international perspectives. In this part, this article mainly focuses on the EU Working Time Directive, discussions of Germany, France concerning revision discussions. In addition, this author has showed legally fixed working hours, harmonization between family and work, work sharing. Thirdly, this author has probed problems of current working hour systems in Korea, and then has provided guidelines to solve them as follows: the most important thing is improvement of long-term works. If working hours should be shortened, and various working hours are to be managed, family life and work life of employees could be harmonized. In this respect, firm attitude of the current Fair Labor Standards Act must be fixed as flexible according to types of works. In addition, the hardened working hour systems have been criticized for prohibiting different wage systems. Thus special provisions for computation of working hours must be widened.

      • 바실카 니키포로바의 회고록으로 본 6·25전쟁 발발 직후 북한과 불가리아의 협력관계

        김소영 중동유럽한국학회 2014 중동유럽한국학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.-

        Following the invasion of the Soviet Army in Bulgaria, in September 1944 the Communist-dominated ‘Fatherland Front’ took power and led to the abolition of the then monarchic rule. After the outbreak of the Korean War the Bulgarian communist party made the decision to support North Korea. There was a propaganda campaign for the collection of relief which was in turn sent to North Korea. From 1952 to 1960 many orphans of North Korea were educated in the East-European countries. Bulgaria also took care of some 500 war orphans. Vasilka Nikiforova, who actively took a part in supporting North Korea during the Korean War, wrote an autobiography. In this book she describes in detail the North Korean war orphans and students, the three formal visits of Kim Il Sung to Bulgaria and her visit to North Korea. This paper is a study on the policy of Bulgaria in the Cold War, using the memories of Vasilka Nikiforova, some materials from the Archives State Agency of the Republic of Korea, newspapers and an interview with a teacher and a school fellow of these orphans.

      • 포스트-스튜디오의 예술 실천에 대한 연구

        김소영 전남대학교 예술연구소 2021 藝術論集 Vol.22 No.-

        시각 문화 예술에서 ‘포스트-스튜디오(Post-Studio)’란 개념은 1960년대와 1970년대를 거치며, 고전적인 방식의 미술 체계를 다양하게 변화시켰다. 회화와 조각과 같은 매체를 사용하여 진행하는 미술은 설치와 퍼포먼스에 의해 확장되었으며, 이러한 새로운 형태의 예술은 갤러리와 박물관을 벗어나 외부 세계로 나아갔다. 이러한 확장된 예술이 미술이라는 맥락에서 정의 될 때, 주로 갤러리, 미술관 예술 기관에 대한 제도비판적 성향을 띠는 예술이 되었다. 포스트-스튜디오 아트는 동시대 미술에서 그 지위를 어느 정도 확립했지만, 최근에는 탈제도화 된 예술 실천이 오히려 도구화하는 제도적 관행에 다시 직면하였다. 이는 작업실의 실행 가능한 능력에 대한 의문이기도 하다. 따라서 포스트-스튜디오 개념을 2021년 현재 다시 살펴보는 것은 확장된 의미의 작업 공간으로서 동시대 미술의 주요 전략을 이해하는데 유용한 계기가 될 것이다. In visual culture and arts, the concept of Post-Studio changed the classical art system in various ways through the 1960s and 1970s. Art conducted using media such as painting and sculpture was expanded by installation and performance, and this new form of art moved out of galleries and museums to the outside world. When this expanded art is defined in the context of art, it has become an art that has an institutional critical tendency mainly for galleries and art institutions in art institutions. Post-studio art has established its position in contemporary art to some extent, but in r ecent years, it has faced institutional practices in which de-institutionalized art practice is rather instrumental. This is also a question of the practical ability of the studio. Therefore, looking back at the post-studio concept as of 2021 will be a useful opportunity to understand the main strategies of contemporary art as an expanded workspace.

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