가톨릭교회 미사제구의 사적 고찰과 조형성에 관한 연구

김소라(So Ra Kim) 한국디자인문화학회 2013 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.19 No.4

한국가톨릭교회는 1784년 전례이후 세계적으로도 주목할 만큼 양적으로 큰 성장을 가져왔다. 신자, 성당, 교구의 수적 증가와 함께 교회적 차원에서 활발한 공동체 활동과 신학, 성서연구를 통해 한국적 가톨릭교회의 정체성을 형성하고 있으나, 교회에 대한 신앙심고취와 비신자에게 전례의 수단으로 큰 역할을 하는 교회미술의 연구에서는 소수의 작가에게만 의존하고 있는 실정으로 저조한 결과를 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 교회미술 성장의 중요성을 인지하고 한국적 카톨릭교회로의 뿌리 깊은 정착을 위한 기초 단계로 교회미술의 활성화를 위한 이론적 연구이다. 교회미술 중 미사제구인 성작, 성합, 성반을 중심으로 역사적 배경에 의한 조형성과 갖추어야 할 품격에 관한 규정 및 기능성을 이론적 고찰하여 기초학문의 초석을 마련하여 우리의 감성이 깃든 미사제구의 개발을 제안함으로 한국적 가톨릭교회로의 발전에 기여하고자 하는 것에 목적이 있다. 본고에서는 교회초기부터 함께 공존해온 교회미술은 당시의 미술사조와 관습, 생활과 깊이 관련되게 발전하였고, 또한 교회미술의 성장과 함께 교회도 함께 성장하였으며, 교회미술 중 미사제구에서 가장 중요하게 사용되는 성작, 성합, 성반은 시대적 흐름에 따른기능 및 의미의 변화와 함께 당시의 미술사조에 의한조형적 변화도 함께 가져왔음을 확인하였다. 따라서교회미술의 발전은 교회의 성장과 상호관계를 지니고있으며, 교회미술의 심도있고 다양한 창작을 일으키는 원동력은 학문의 연구가 매개체가 됨을 알 수 있었다. 연구방법은 ‘한국가톨릭대사전’, ‘제2차 바티칸공의회 전례헌장’, ‘미사경본 지침’을 근거로 하여, 단행본과 논문, 인터넷을 통한 해외의 자료, 사전, 단행본, 각종 보고서와 보도자료 등의 분석을 통하여 진행되었다. The Catholic Church has dramatically grown inKorea in terms of its quantity since 1784. Catholicbelievers, churches and parishes greatly increased intheir numbers, thereby facilitating church communityactivities and theology/bible studies. The quantitativegrowth has contributed to forming the identity ofKorean Catholic church. Researches on the Church Art, however, fail to achieve corresponding developmentsdespite their importance of reinforcing believers` faithand preaching non-believers. It is because researcheson the Church Art have heavily depended on a fewartists. The purpose of the study is to understand theimportance of the growth in the Church Art, and toactivate the Church Art as a catalyst for the CatholicChurch to be firmly rooted in Korea. The studytheoretically explores on the formativeness of chalice, ciborium and paten based on their historicalbackgrounds, regulations imposed on them to keepdignity as holy ritual utensils, and their functionalities. This will lay the foundation to conduct further studieson them, as well as suggesting the creation ofKorean-style ritual utensils, thereby ultimatelycontributing to the development of the Catholic Churchin Korea. The Church Art has been developed reflecting theart trend, custom and lifestyles of the times since thevery early stage of the Church. Likewise, the Churchhas also grown in alignment with the Church Art. Particularly, chalice, ciborium and paten, which deemedto be the most important ritual utensils in the CatholicChurch, have changed in terms of function and meaningover time. In addition, their formativeness also changedin accordance with the art trend of the times. Thus, itcan be said that the development of the Church Art isclosely aligned to the growth of the Church. Furthermore, driving forces to create various types ofthe Church Art can be a good subject to be studied. The study was conducted referring to the KoreaCatholic Encyclopedia, Sacrosanctum Concilium of theSecond Vatican Council, Roman Missal guide, as wellas analyzing publications, theses, materials posted onthe internet, dictionary, reports and press releases.

싸리버섯 추출물의 구강세균에 대한 항균활성

김기화 ( Ki-hwa Kim ),한소라 ( So-ra Han ),김별이 ( Byeol-lee Kim ),정상희 ( Sang-hee Jung ),오태진 ( Tae-jin Oh ) 한국치위생학회 2017 한국치위생학회지 Vol.17 No.3

Objectives: This study aimed to find out the antimicrobial activities of Ramaria botrytis (Fr.) extracts against oral pathogens. Methods: The antimicrobial activities of Ramaria botrytis (Fr.) extracts were evaluated against oral pathogens by the disc diffusion assay, and the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of ethyl acetate extracts were determined by broth dilution method. The strains used in this study were Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus sobrinus, Streptococcus anginosus, Streptococcus ratti, Streptococcus criceti, Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces viscosus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Results: The ethyl acetate extract of Ramaria botrytis (Fr.) effectively inhibited the growth of oral bacteria compared with acetone or ethanol extract. The ethyl acetate extract exhibited MIC values ranging from 3.75 to 15.00 mg/ml, and it showed antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and negative oral bacteria. Conclusions: The ethyl acetate extracts from Ramaria botrytis (Fr.) showed the antimicrobial activities against ten oral bacteria. Thus, the extract of Ramaria botrytis (Fr.) may be considered as an effective natural antimicrobial agent for the prevention of oral pathogens.

[프로젝트 리포트] D 초등학교 학생쉼터

김소라(Kim, Sora) 대한건축학회 2013 建築 Vol.57 No.6

현대적 역사도시경관 형성에 영향을 미친 근린지구계획 및 상세계획 특성에 관한 연구

김소라(Kim, So-Ra) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.12

This paper is the analytical case study of the Lower Downtown Historic Area in Denver, USA. From railroad boomtown to derelict warehouse district to trendy historic neighborhood, Lower Downtown (LoDo) is highly acclaimed as a successful urban rehabilitation implemented by a combination of visionary leadership and exquisite urban plans. Especially LoDo neighborhood plans and guidelines contribute solidifying the current historic cityscape. The strength of the plan and guidelines lies in defining the LoDo’s historic context and establishing detailed strategies of “being in the context” of the new buildings. The plans stress on the context collectively composed by the unique scale of the historic buildings. Consequently the consecutiveness of the mass, height and width of the buildings seen on streets is the prime scenary to be kept and inherited to the new building. And this is to secure enclosure of the urban street walls perceived at street level, which is the urban heritage of the historic city.

동해안에 서식하는 참가자미(Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini)의 해역 별 산란특성 비교

김소라 ( So Ra Kim ),이수정 ( Soo Jeong Lee ),양재형 ( Jae Hyeong Yang ) 한국수산과학회(구 한국수산학회) 2021 한국수산과학회지 Vol.54 No.3

We investigated the maturity and spawning of the brown sole Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini, in the coastal waters of the East Sea off Gangwon and Gyeongbuk, South Korea, using samples collected by gill net and longline fishery from January 2018 to December 2019. We analyzed oocyte development, monthly maturity stage, gonadosomatic index (GSI) and total length at maturity. Histological analysis of ovarian development in P. herzensteini revealed that the development was group-synchronous. The spawning peak in Gangwon and Gyeongbuk occurred from April to May and from February to March, respectively. Thus, the spawning season in Gangwon was 1-2 months later than that in Gyeongbuk. The length at 50% maturity for females was estimated as 24.2 cm and 19.0 cm in Gangwon and Gyeongbuk, respectively. Similarly, the length at 50% maturity for males was estimated as 19.8 cm and 16.5 cm in Gangwon and Gyeongbuk, respectively.

<숑부인젼> 연구 : 여성의 시련과 자매애

김소라(Kim, So-ra) 한국문화융합학회 2007 문화와 융합 Vol.29 No.-

<song-bu-in-jeon> is the novel that focus on experience of Mrs. Song in her life, like this, ① born as a daughter, ② choosed husband by parents, ③ the death of parents, ④ a bad uncle, ⑤ trouble with parents-in-law, ⑥ pain of child birth, ⑦ the poorness, ⑧ the brother s death ⑨ disappointment about her son ⑩ feel bitter against husband for his heartlessness. But she overcome these difficulty through the female s power, sister hood that means consciousness of same kind among the women. In 19C, the relations of medieval society take to pieces, so discussion for female was diversify and develop for understand feudal press to female. <song-bu-in-jeon> is so special and real novel described head as a common female not a heroine. At that time, this novel may be aroused the women s sympathy. And it was on the way to the modern too.

중증 난소 과자극 증후군 환자에서 발생한 뇌경색 및 심장 내 혈전증의 성공적 치료

김소라 ( So Ra Kim ),김유진 ( Eu Jin Kim ),김지선 ( Ji Sun Kim ),구윤희 ( Yun Hee Koo ),김성훈 ( Sung Hoon Kim ),채희동 ( Hee Dong Chae ),김정훈 ( Chung Hoon Kim ),강병문 ( Byung Moon Kang ) 대한산부인과학회 2007 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.50 No.11

Thromboembolism is a rare complication of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrom (OHSS). According to the numerous reports, it most commonly occurs in upper extremities, head, and neck vein. It is also well known that acute cerebral infarction, once occurred, is mainly caused by the occlusion of large arteries, especially middle cerebral artery (MCA) in most cases. Administration of heparin has been considered as the best treatment option, but many studies have been reporting successful treatment results from administrating thrombolytics in patients with cerebral infarction. Although administration of thrombolytics is invasive and has some potential side effects including bleeding or hematoma, it still has been used for treating patients with cerebral infarction. We report a case of patient with intracardiac thrombi and manifested symptoms of acute cerebral infarction originally caused by OHSS followed by the occlusion of MCA. We administered thrombolytics within one and half hours of showing left hemiparesis caused by the occlusion of right MCA, and identified reperfusion of MCA. There was no evidence of complications associated with the administration of thrombolytics on CT scan, which was taken 24 hours later. Thrombi in IVC, right atrium, and right ventricle were found on chest CT with pleural effusion, but soon were disappeared after administrating heparin anticoagulation. We report this case to show that thrombolytics and anticoagulation can be safely used to treat a patient with cerebral infarction and thrombi caused by OHSS without any side effects or complications.

북한 형사소송법상의 인권보호 조항과 그 적용사례 : 모성보호 조항을 중심으로

김소라 ( Kim¸ So Ra ) 동국대학교 북한학연구소(구 동국대학교 안보연구소) 2020 북한학연구 Vol.16 No.2

본 연구는 북한 형사소송법 인권보호 조항 중에서 모성보호 조항을 중심으로 사례를 분석하였다. 북한법의 규범력과 북한 형사소송법 목표(원칙)조항을 통한 내재적 접근법으로 북한 형사소송법 모성보호 조항 적용사례를 분석한 결과, 일반범에 대해 모성보호 조항을 적용하지만, 정치범 유사범(탈북범)에 대해 모성보호 조항을 적용하지 않고, 강제낙태 후 형사절차와 법적처벌(형집행)을 진행하여 형사소송법 목표(원칙)에 따라 모성보호 조항을 차등 적용하고 있음을 확인하였다. This research is to analyze cases focused on the maternity protection clauses among the human rights protection articles of the North Korean Criminal Procedure Act. As the result of analyzing the application cases of the maternity protection clauses(- It was analyzed by using the normative power of the North Korean law and the immanent approach through the purpose clauses of the North Korean Criminal Procedure Act), the maternity protection clauses were applied to general offenders, but the clauses were not applied to similar political offenders (defectors). Criminal procedures and legal punishments were carried out after forced abortion without applying to the clauses to similar political offenders (defectors) It was confirmed that the maternity protection clauses were differentially applied according to the purpose of the North Korean Criminal Procedure Act.

소셜미디어 사용의 지각된 성과와 사회자본과의 관계 - 피해경험과 가해경험의 조절효과를 중심으로 -

김소라(Sora Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2020 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.20 No.9

이 연구는 소셜미디어상에서의 부정적 경험이 소셜미디어 사용을 통한 사회자본의 증진에 미칠 수 있는 영향을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 소셜미디어에서의 피해경험과 가해경험이 소셜미디어로부터의 지각된 성과가 사회자본에 미치는 긍정적 역할에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 살펴볼 것이다. 온라인 설문조사는 2019년 11월에 실시되었으며, 총 846명의 응답 자료가 최종 분석에 사용되었다. 평균중심화 기법을 활용한 2단계 회귀분석 결과, 첫째, 피해경험은 교량적 사회자본에의 의미 있는 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났으나 지각된 성과와 피해경험이 교량적 사회자본에의 부적인 조절효과를 보였다. 둘째, 피해경험은 결속적 사회자본에 지각된 성과와의 부적인 조절 효과를 보여주어 지각된 성과가 가지는 결속적 사회자본에의 정적 영향력이 피해경험으로 인해서 감소될 수 있음을 보여 주었다. 셋째, 가해경험은 교량적 사회자본 및 결속적 사회자본에의 조절효과가 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타나 피해경험과 다르게 소셜미디어를 통한 사회적 자본증진에 부적인 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 소셜미디어 사용자들을 대상으로 피해예방을 위한 교육이 필수적이며, 신뢰 위해 요소들을 완화하기 위한 법제화가 요구된다. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of negative experiences on social capital in order to see if the adverse functions of social media could be a barrier to the promotion of social capital through the use of social media. The study verified the moderating effect of perceived performance from social media and negative experiences(victim experience and offender experience) on social capital. The online survey was conducted in November 2019, and a total of 846 responses were used for the final analysis. As a result of the two-step regression analysis using the mean-centering technique first, it was found that the victim experience had no significant effect on the bridge social capital, but the perceived performance and the victim experience had negative moderating effect on the bridge social capital. Second, the victim experience showed a significant positive effect on the binding social capital, but showed a negative moderating effect with the perceived performance indicating positive influence on the binding social capital of the perceived performance could reduce through victim experience. Accordingly it is necessary to educate social media users on the cyber ethics, and regulation is required to mitigate risk factors for trust.

디지털 성폭력의 변화 양상과 ‘음란성’(obscenity)을 근거로 한 규제의 한계

김소라(Kim Sora) 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2018 아시아여성연구 Vol.57 No.1

디지털 성폭력은 캠코더 등을 이용한 동의 없는 개인 성행위 동영상의 촬영, 인터넷 네트워크를 통한 그것의 유출과 소비가 이루어진 1990년대 후반 본격적으로 등장했다. 이는 2000년대 후반 이후 스마트폰 카메라 및 SNS를 활용한 불법촬영과 불법촬영물의 유포․공유․변형이 광범위하게 나타나면서 더욱 심화되는 양상을 보인다. 이와 함께 성표현물 생산/유통/소비 간 경계와 놀이/폭력 간 구분은 해체되었고, 여성의 일상 전반이 포르노화되었으며, 온라인의 익명적․준−익명적 관계가 불법촬영물의 비평․변형․창작에 개입함으로써 디지털 성폭력이 ‘사회화’되었다. 또한 디지털 성폭력에의 참여를 통해 만들어지는 남성 문화와 연대의 범위는 급격히 확장되었다. 하지만 이 같은 디지털 성폭력 양상의 변화에도 불구하고 ‘음란성’(obscenity)을 근거로 이에 대한 규제가 이루어짐으로써 처벌의 비일관성과 불확실성, 경미한 처벌 수위 등의 한계와 정책적 비효율성이 점차 증폭되고 있다. 디지털 성폭력을 저지른 이들이 아닌 재현의 대상에게 음란성의 책임을 전가하는 상황을 타개하고, 실제 발생하는 피해를 구제하며, 피해자를 지원하기 위해 현재의 규제 방식은 재고될 필요가 있다. Digital sexual violence emerged in the late 1990s when video clips of personal sexual acts were filmed and leaked using cameras and Internet networks. Since the late 2000s, digital sexual violence has further intensified. Along with this, the boundaries between production, distribution, and consumption of sexual materials and the division between play and violence have been dismantled, women"s bodies and daily lives have become fragmented and pornified, and digital sexual violence has been “socialized” by anonymous or, semi-anonymous online characters engaging in criticism, transformation, and creation of illegal filming. In addition, men"s complicity in the production and sharing digital sexual violence has grown rapidly. Despite the changes in the patterns of digital sexual violence, however, Korean government has established regulations based on “obscenity”, thus resulting in inconsistent, uncertain, and lenient punishment. The current regulatory approach needs to be reconsidered in order to properly respond to the damages that are occurring, support the victims, and shift the responsibility of obscenity to those committing digital sexual violence.