과전류 경고 회로용 변류기의 자기포화 특성을 고려한 최적 설계

김선종,박의종,김용재,Kim, Sun-Jong,Park, Eui-Jong,Kim, Yong-Jae 한국전자통신학회 2015 한국전자통신학회 논문지 Vol.10 No.7

본 논문은 과전류 경고회로의 신호를 나타내는 변류기를 설계하기 위해 관통형 변류기의 특성을 분석하고 손실을 고려한 최적 설계를 수행하였다. 관통형 변류기 코어의 크기는 2차측의 코일 턴수에 따라 결정된다. 우리는 코어에 코일을 감는 턴수에 따라 다르게 나타나는 전류 파형을 분석하였으며, 변류기 코어의 자속포화에 의한 비정현적인 파형을 개선하고자 2차측 코일 턴수와 부하저항과의 관계를 확인하였다. 또 코어의 외경은 유지하면서 내경 및 적층을 변화시켜 정밀도 개선 및 최적설계를 하였고, 이를 통하여 과전류 경고회로의 동작에 필요한 전류 값을 도출하였다. In this paper, we analyzed characteristic of window type current transformer and we performed the optimal design consider to the loss; in order to design the current transformer figured signal of overcurrent warning circuit. The core size of window type current transformer was determined by the secondary coil turns. We analyzed current waveform, which is appeared by the number of coil turns on the core, we made sure the relation of secondary coil turns and load resistance in order to improve the non-sinusoidal wave by the flux saturation of the current transformer core. Additionally, we did improvement of the accuracy and optimal design through the transformation of the inner diameter and the stack length when the outer diameter of core is sustaining.

고분자 사슬연장제를 이용한 폴리유산 / 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트테레프탈레이트 복합필름의 제조 및 특성 분석

김선종,조현승,이재환,유명제,엄유준,박수일,Kim, Sun-jong,Cho, Hyun-seung,Lee, Jae-hwan,You, Myung-je,Um, Yoo-Jun,Park, Su-il 한국포장학회 2017 한국포장학회지 Vol.23 No.2

고분자 사슬연장제(Chain extender)를 적정 함량별로 넣어 PLA와 PBAT 생분해성 복합 필름을 제조하였으며 제조된 필름의 기계적 특성 및 열적 특성을 분석하였다. 고분자 사슬연장제인 $Joncryl^{(R)}$과 헥사메틸렌 디이시소시아네이트(HDI, Hexamethylene Diisocyanate)를 각각 단일로 넣었을 경우, 고분자 사슬연장제의 함량 증가에 따라 인장강도(Tensile strength)가 함량에 비례하여 소폭 증가하는 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으나, 연신율에 있어서는 비례적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 하지만 두 종류의 사슬연장제를 적정비율로 같이 넣어 압출한 결과 인장강도가 40 MPa에 이르는 것으로 나타나 대조구의 인장강도 25 MPa보다 약 15 MPa 정도 증가하여 강도개선의 효과가 있는것으로 나타났으며 연신율의 경우 대조구보다 개선된 것으로 나타났다. Poly lactic acid(PLA) and poly butylene adipate-co-terephthalate(PBAT) film was prepared using a twin extruder. PLA (25%) and PBAT (75%) were mixed with various ratio of chain extenders, such as $Joncryl^{(R)}$ and hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI) to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of produced bio composite films. Tensile strengths of films were steadily increased with increasing ratio of chain extender. The tensile strength of control films was about 25 MPa, and the tensile strength of films with combined chain extenders was above 40 MPa. The films with $Joncryl^{(R)}$ resulted in improved tensile strength, while the film with HDI alone showed improved percent elongation at break. By adding chain extenders into PLA/PBAT resin, the cold crystallization temperature (Tcc) and decomposition temperature (Td) of the produced bio composite films increased. It revealed that the addition of two types of chain extenders was efficient way to get PLA/PBAT film with improved strength and elongation.

섬유강화형 복합레진전장관의 변연적합도 및 변연누출에 관한 연구

김선종,신상완,한중석,서규원,Kim, Sun-Jong,Shin, Sang-Wan,Han, Jung-Suk,Suh, Kyu-Won 대한치과보철학회 2000 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.38 No.5

As Fiber-reinforced composite restorations cannot be made without leaving a marginal gap, luting cements play a pivotal role in sealing the margins as a prevention against margnal leakage. A recently introduced adhesive resin cement system is claimed to adhere chemically, as well as mechanically, to tooth substances, dental alloys and porcelain. But when considering the clinical variation conventional cementation using Zinc Phosphate and Glass-Ionomer can be requested. A vitro study was undertaken to compare microleakage and marginal fitness of Fiber-reinforced composite crowns(Targis/Vectris) depending upon luting cements. Fifty non-carious human premolar teeth were randomly divided into five experimental groups of 10 teeth each and luted with five luting cements. ($Bistite\;II^(R),\;Super-bond^(R),\;Variolink\;II^(R)$), Zinc phosphate and Glass-Ionomer cement) After 24 hours of being luted, all specimens were thermocycled 300 times through water bath of $5^{\circ}C\;and\;55^{\circ}C$ in each bath, then the quality of the marginal fitness was measured by the Digital Microscope and marginal leakage was characterized using Dye Penetration technique and the Digital Microscope The results were as follows : 1. The mean values of marginal fit were Bistite II($46.78{\mu}m$), Variolink II($56.25{\mu}m$), Super-Bond($56.78{\mu}m$), Glass-Ionomer($99.21{\mu}m$), Zinc Phosphate($109.49{\mu}m$) indicated a statistically significant difference at p<0.001. 2. The mean microleakage values of tooth-cement interface, restoration-cement interface were increased in the order of Variolink II, Bistite II, Super-Bond, Glass-Ionomer, Zinc Phosphate 3. Crowns luted with resin cement (Bistite II, Super-Bond, Variolink II, etc) exhibited less marginal gap and marginal leakage than those luted with conventional Glass-Ionomer and Zinc Phosphate cement. 4. The results indicated that all five luting systems yielded comparable and acceptable marginal fit.

표면처리가 다른 5종 임플랜트의 안정성에 관한 연구

김선종,신상완,정성민,류재준,Kim Sun-Jong,Shin Sang-Wan,Jung Sung-Min,Ryu Jae-Jun 대한치과보철학회 2005 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.43 No.1

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of various surface treatments by measuring resonance frequency and histomorphometric analyses. Material and methods. In 5 adult dogs, the mandibular premolar were extracted. Six months later, 30 screw titanium implants (Dentium Co., Seoul, Korea) 6mm in length and 3.4mm in diameter, were placed in the mandibles of 5 dogs. Implants were divided into five groups following to surface treatment methods ; Group 1 is machined controls, Group 2 is sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched (SLA), Group 3 is anodized (Autoelectric Co., Korea, 660Hz, Duty10), Group 4 is hydroxyapatite(HA) coated by ion beam assisted deposition(E-beam), Group 5 is hydroxyapatite(HA) coated with Sol-gel coating process. Resonance frequency was measured implant placement immediately, and 3, 6 weeks and 10 weeks of healing perods. With the animal subject's sacrifice 10 weeks after implantation, implants were removed on bloc and histologic and computer-based histomorphometric analyses were performed. Histomorphometric analysis involved quantification of the entire bone to metal contact around the implants. Statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS for Windows (ver. 9.0 SPSS Inc.) Statistical differences were considered significant at P<0.05. Results. The results were as follows : 1) In five groups, mean value of resonance frequency analysis(RFA) were highest in group 5 (Sol-gel implant) at implantation and those of group 4 (E-beam)was highest at 10 weeks . but there was no correlation between surface treatments and RFA. 2) In all surface treatment groups, the RFA values of implants decreased until 3 weeks and increased to 10 weeks. 3) The percentage of direct bone-to-implant contact (BIC) had statistical significance between five groups in cancellous bone, (P<0.05) the percentage of bone density inside the thread had no statistical significance between five groups. (P>0.05) 4) There was a significant difference between cortical bone and cancellous bone in BIC. (P<0.05) and bone density. (P<0.05) 5) There was a correlation between the RFA value of implants at 10 weeks and BIC in cancellous bone, and between the RFA value of implants at 10 weeks and bone density in cortical bone. (P<0.05). Conclusions. These results indicate that surface treatment does not affect the implant stability in case of good bone quality.

전신질환자 구강외과 소수술시의 주의사항 -골다공증약 복용환자 수술 포함-

김선종,김명래,Kim, Sun-Jong,Kim, Myung-Rae 대한치과의사협회 2010 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.48 No.7

Dental surgical procedures are potentially stress-inducing to not only patients but clinicians especially in case of medically compromised patients. The body response to dental stress involves the cardiovascular, respiratory and the endocrine system. To minimize the stress to the medically compromised patients, the stress reduction protocols should be established. The protocols include (1) Recognize the patient's degree of medical risk (2) Medical consultation before dental therapy (3) Schedule the patient's appointment in the morning (4) Monitor and record preoperative, perioperative and postoperative vital signs (5) Intra-venous sedation during surgical procedures (6) Adequate pain control during therapy (7) Short length of appointment time (8) Contact the patients on the same day. Two cases of Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws were analyzed. There were 2 women, and the mean age was 70 years (range, 64~74 years). both are medically compromised, with steroids. Both patients were taking an oral bisphosphonate for several years. BRONJ is defined as an area of exposed bone of more than 8 weeks - duration in a patient taking a bisphosphonate for bone disease. Bisphosphonates have been widely prescribed over the last decade for a range of bone diseases, mainly intravenously for bone cancers and orally for osteoporosis. Although it is still controversial as to precisely how the bisphosphonates work, generally it is accepted that they prevent osteoclast action, with consequent cessation of osteoblast activity, so that the bone turnover is markedly reduced or ceased. The aim of this study is to informed the clinicians how to prepare and recognize in case of the BRONJ with medically compromised patients.

향기요법이 통증을 주소증으로 입원한 환자의 수면장애에 미치는 영향

박수곤 ( Soo Gon Park ),양미성 ( Mi Sung Yang ),김오영 ( Oh Young Kim ),조희근 ( Hee Guen Jo ),최진봉 ( Jin Bong Choi ),김선종 ( Sun Jong Kim ),설재욱 ( Jae Uk Sul ) 한방재활의학과학회 2010 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.20 No.4

Objectives :The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of aroma therapy on sleep disorder patients with musculoskeletal pain. Methods :The 44 patients were divided into 2 groups: Experimental group(Exp. group) was treated with aroma therapy and control group was treated except aroma therapy. To evaluate the efficiency of aroma therapy, the Korean sleep scale A(Jin-Joo Oh, Mi-Soon Song, Sin-Mi Kim. 1998) and visual analogue scale(VAS) were applied before treatment and after 5 days treatment. Results :1. The Experimental group has improved statistical significance in sleep disorder score as compare to the control group. 2. The improvement of sleep disorder score of Exp.group has difference according to impression. 3. The improvement of sleep disorder has an effect on pain decrease. Conclusions :Aroma therapy has effects of improvement on sleep disorder with musculoskeletal pain.

욥과 멜랑콜리아 - 산다는 것이 이렇게 괴로우니(욥 10:1상,『 새번역』) -

김선종(Sun-Jong Kim) 한국구약학회 2020 구약논단 Vol.26 No.4

Humans are the existence who runs towards death. They live with a melancholy feeling of sadness and sorrow, thinking of life and death in their daily lives. Depression in this sense is a pathological phenomenon that people commonly experience, and melancholia, which encompasses melancholy sentiments, is inseparable from the essence of human existence. Depression sometimes drives a person to death, but works by artists suffering from depression give strength and comfort to the general public and show a new world and order that ordinary people cannot discover. Depression also has the creative power in art and literature. Thus depression also has the creative power to create art and literature. Melancholia is a subject that is widely dealt with in many areas, including philosophy, psychology, aesthetics, medicine, and counseling. However, in the field of biblical studies, little research or utilization of this subject has been made. It is very important and necessary for the Old Testament theologian to accept Melancholia’s theory, which is deeply involved in the nature of human existence but has not been dealt with as a major subject. The first purpose of this study is to promote understanding of human beings from the perspective of Melancholia, which has not been noticed in the anthropology of the Old Testament. It analyzes the dark side of suffering and sorrow that man, who is created in the image of God, and examines the phenomenon in which the world created by God groans in pains. The second purpose is to etiologically understand the causes and phenomena of depression experienced by modern people in light of people of the Old Testament who show depression. The third purpose is to understand the lament in the Old Testament from a modern perspective and language. By analyzing Job from the perspective of Melancholia, this study attempts to understand the dark side behind Job’s religious genius and to gain a more three-dimensional understanding of the theology of the book of Job. This is also to reveal the anthropology of the book. The basis on which it is possible to derive a universal human character through the image of Job as an individual, is that the lamenting sub/ject can be seen through biblical exegesis not only as one individual like Job but also the Israelite community beyond him.

프로토콜 버퍼를 사용한 웹 기반 시스템의 성능 향상에 관한 연구

김선종 ( Sun-jong Kim ),김희천 ( Hee-chem Kim ) 한국정보처리학회 2015 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.22 No.1

웹 시스템의 구축 방법에는 하나의 서버에 웹 서버와 DB 서버를 모두 설치하여 운영하는 방법과 여러 개의 서버에 나누어 설치하는 경우가 있는데 두 가지 방법 모두 조기 구축 후 사용자가 많아지면 서버에 과부하가 생겨 해당 웹 사이트의 응답 속도가 느려지는 등 정상적으로 동작 하지 않는 문제가 생긴다. 이러한 문제의 해결책으로 서버를 증설하여 부하를 줄이는 방법을 고려할 수 있지만 해당 방법은 비용적인 측면에서 효율적이지 못하다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 서버에서 동작하는 프레젠테이션 로직을 기존의 전형적인 톰캣 기반의 웹 서버를 노드제이에스 서버로 교체하여 클라이언트 PC의 브라우저에서 동작하도록 하여 서버의 부하를 줄이고, 또 연계되어 설계될 타 서버와의 확장성과 데이터 처리량의 감소를 위해 데이터 전송 방법으로 프로토콜 버퍼를 사용하여 통신하는 자바스크립트 프레임워크를 제시한다.

장거리 반송용 양측식 PMLSM의 전기자 단부구조에 따른 특성 분석

김선종(Sun-Jong Kim),김민석(Min-Seok Kim),정상용(Sang-Yong Jung),김용재(Yong-Jae Kim) 대한전기학회 2015 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.4

보조치 및 Offset 적용에 따른 양측식 PMLSM의 추력 특성 연구

김선종(Sun-Jong Kim),정상용(Sang-Yong Jung),김용재(Yong-Jae Kim) 대한전기학회 2015 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.7