조희순의 문학연구 -생애와 문학 활동을 중심으로

김봉희 ( Bong Hee Kim ) 현대문학이론학회 2013 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.55

글쓴이는 지금까지 1930년대 서구문화를 본격적으로 수용하면서 한국의 근대 연극 발현에 지대한 역할을 한 조희순의 삶과 문학 활동에 대해서 고찰해 보았다. 먼저, 조희순을 우리 문학사로 끌어 올리는 첫 단계로 그의 삶과 문학 활동을 문헌과 기초 자료를 통해서 복원하였다. 그의 삶은 문단활동과 실업가의 길로 둘로 나누어진다. 그의 문단활동은 동경 유학에서 돌아온 1929년 12월부터 시작되었다. 그는 1930년 본격적으로 신문과 잡지 매체에 이름을 올렸다. 그의 문단활동이 좀 더 구체화된 것은 「극예술연구회」창립에 동참하면서 부터이다. 조희순의 문단활동은 1936년 7월에 멈춰져 있다. 문단에서 행적을 감춘 조희순은 ‘조선전업(현 한국전력)’의 부사장을 거쳐 ‘남선전기’의 사장으로 취임하게 된다. 다음으로 조희순의 갈무리된 문학 활동 가운데 평론들을 작가비평, 문예비평, 공연 비평으로 나뉘어 살펴보았다. 첫째, 조희순의 작가 비평 글에서는 항상 실증주의적 입장을 취하고 있다. 그의 작가비평은 단순한 인과관계로 모든 것을 단정 내릴 수밖에 없는 한계점과 괴테 수용 과정에서 괴테를 이상화하고 이념적으로 활용했다는 평가를 받고 있다. 하지만 조희순의 작가비평은 작가의 삶과 문학작품을 구체적이고 체계적으로 전달하였다. 둘째, 조희순의 문예비평은 독일 문단에 관한 글들이 대부분인데, 정치·사회적 과도기적 상황 아래에 처해 있는 독일 문단의 동향을 전해주는 역할을 했다. 물론 지나치게 많은 작품들을 나열하여 비평의 주제가 흐려지는 경향을 지적할 수 있다. 하지만 이러한 독일 문단의 흐름을 통해서 다양한 사조와 경향에 대한 이해를 높여 주었다. 셋째, 조희순의 공연비평은 표현주의와 자연주의 수용했다는 점이다. 그는 당시 대중화되지 않았던 표현주의 극작품을 가져와 무대에 올렸고, 그에 대한 이론과 기초 지식을 설명해주었다. 게다가 자연주의 작품을 통하여 근대로 가고 있는 조선 사회의 개혁성을 설명해주고 있다. 조희순은 한국 근대 초기 독일 극문학을 배우고 그것을 한국에 소개하여 다양한 신극운동에 힘썼던 평론가 가운데 한 명이다. 그는「극예술연구회」활동의 일환인 공연과 강습을 통해 조선연극 인구의 저변 확대에도 기여하였다. 게다가 여러 갈래의 외국작품을 번역하여 다양한 서양문화 이입에도 적극적이었다. 이처럼 조희순의 문학은 독일 극문학 이입사뿐만 아니라 근대 연극 형성에 전신자적 역할을 했던 것이다. An author studied Cho, hee-sun`s Literature activity and life that played a role about developing a Korean modern play as accepting the Western culture from 1930 until now. As a first stage, Cho`s literature activity was restored by means of basic data and an old document. Cho`s life could be divided into two parts as the literary world or a businessman. His literature activity had started since he came back form Tokyo in December 1929. He held a lecture teacher of Kyoungsung women medicine vocational school and a German language professor of Kyoungsung pharmacy vocational school as inserting articles in newspaper and magazine. His literary world was more specific after joining the dramatic art a society for the research. Cho took up the president Namsun electricity after a vice president of Korea the electrical industry. He stopped the literary world forever. Next, Cho`s review among his literary activities was studied through the writer criticism, Literature criticism, play criticism. First, his writer criticism always took position as positivism. It had a limit which couldn`t justify simple cause and effect. Also it was evaluated with idealizing and using Goethe`s philosophy. However, his writer criticism showed the writer`s life and literary works concretely and systematically. Second, his literature criticism took a view German literary world. Especially, It played a role to show politic and social transition period of German. It recited many works so his literature criticism was pointed for the subject become weak. However, It enhanced understanding various trends of literature through the flow of German literary world. Third, Cho`s play criticism accepted expressionism and naturalism. He staged expressionism works that were not popular and explained theirs theory and basic knowledge. In addition, he insisted on reforming the Joseon Dynasty through naturalism works. Cho learned German dramatic literature of Korea early modern, introduced it to Korea and made an effort to enhance The new-drama movement. He contributed to increasing the number of population of Joseon` play through a play and a lesson that were a part of The dramatic art a society for the research. In addition, he was enthusiastic about introducing the various western culture by translating many foreign works. Therefore, His literature was considered to be The empathy history and also to be a pioneer role of forming modern play.

Glucagon과 insulin이 glutathione 항상성에 미치는 영향: 세포신호전달체계 및 glutathione transport system의 역할

김봉희,오정민,윤강욱,김충현,김상겸,Kim, Bong-Hee,Oh, Jung-Min,Yun, Kang-Uk,Kim, Chung-Hyeon,Kim, Sang-Kyum 환경독성보건학회 2007 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.22 No.3

It has been reported that hepatic glutathione (GSH) levels are decreased in diabetic patients, and glucagon increases hepatic efflux of GSH into blood. The signaling pathways responsible for mediating the glucagon effects on GSH efflux, however, are unknown. The signaling pathways involved in the regulation of GSH efflux in response to glucagon and insulin were examined in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. The GSH concentrations in the culture medium were markedly increased by the addition of glucagon, although cellular GSH levels are significantly decreased by glucagon. Insulin was also increased the GSH concentrations in the culture medium, but which is reflected in elevations of both cellular GSH and protein. Treatment of cells with 8-bromo-cAMP or dibutyryl-cAMP also resulted in elevation of the GSH concentrations in the culture medium. Pretreatment with H89, a selective inhibitor of protein kinase A, before glucagon addition markedly attenuated the glucagon effect. These results suggest that glucagon changes GSH homeostasis via elevation of GSH efflux, which may be responsible for decrease in hepatic GSH levels observed in diabetic condition. Furthermore, the present study implicates cAMP and protein kinase A in mediating the effect of glucagon on GSH efflux in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.

한국 개화기 기독교학교 교과서의 서지학적 연구

김봉희,Kim Bong-Hee 한국문헌정보학회 1992 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.23 No.-

The opening period of Korea was the period of modernisation amidst the conflicts between conservative and progressive sections with penetration of Western powers after 1876. With the opening modernisation accompanied modernisation of education. Missionary schools established by protestant missionaries played a crucial role in educational modernisation in the period of opening. In this article, the process of educational modernisation and the ways in which the ideas of democracy and equality were taught in the earliest schools, Paejae, Ewha, Kyoungsin and Chungsin are analysed through the method of bibliographical investigation of the textbooks used by these schools. No textbook prior to 1900 was found and in general there were no textbooks such as we know today. Usually English reading material and the Bible were the main teaching materials. Teachers kept their own copies of hand-written texts which were translated versions of American textbook. Since the same teacher taught in a number of schools, they shared same curriculum. In the early period, English Bible was taught so that English and the Bible lessons were not separated but gradually history and geography were added. Teaching of Hangul, and Korean history were added to encourage the sense of national identity and patriotism. In the case of Chungsin, for biology class, pupils were sent to Che-jung-won to learn human physiology, chemistry and physics, which shows an emphasis on science education. Vocational education was carried out; in the case of Paejae, a printing workshop was set up enabling students to earn some money at the same time as learning. Also in Kyungsin, skills of woodwork and basket weaving were stressed. Ewha also held a bazaar of the work made in sewing classes. Establishment of missionary schools brought about a great contribution in modernising Korean society and the Christian spiritual education of these schools lay the foundation for building democracy in Korea.

The Solvent-Independent Structure of Piroxicam

김봉희,서일환,지옥인,서종명,서정진,Kim, Bong-Hee,Suh, Il-Hwan,Jhee, Ok-In,Suh, Jong-Myung,Suh, Jung-Jin 한국약제학회 1988 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.18 No.4

The three-dimensional structures of piroxicam crystallized from two different solvents, toluene and toluene/hexane mixture respectively, are proved identical: $C_{15}H_{13}N_3O_4S,\;M\;=\;331.35$, monoclinic, a = 7.128(1), b = 15.146(2), c = 13.956(2) ${\AA},\;{\beta}=\;97.33(1)^{\circ},\;V\;=\;1494.37{\AA}^{3},\;Dx\;=\;1.472\;g/cm^{3},\;Z\;=\;4,\;space\;group\;P2_{1}/c,\;Mo\;K{\alpha}(\lambda=\;0.71073\;{\AA})$, F(000) = 688, T = 295 K, R = 0.0611 for 1993 unique observed reflections. The thiazine ring exhibits a half chair conformation. An amide group is involved in an intramolecular hydrogen bond to the hydroxy group, O(17)-H(17)${\cdots}O(15){\AA}$. The molecule is planar within 2 ${\AA}$ with the interplanar angle $127.9(4)^{\circ}$ between pyridine and benzene rings. A molecular chain parallel to [011] is formed by two intermolecular hydrogen bonds N(16)-H(6)${\cdots}O(11)$ and C(6)-H(6)${\cdots}O(11)$, and the molecular chains are held together by van der Waals forces.

대 한국 미국ㆍ일본 직접투자의 경제성장 효과

김봉희(Bong-Hee Kim),채두병(Doo-Byoung Chae),서민교(Min-Kyo Seo),강한균(Han-Gyoun Kang) 한국관세학회 2014 관세학회지 Vol.15 No.4

This paper analyzes the economic effects of U.S. and Japanese FDI which account for the largest share of total FDI in Korea. The inflows of FDI to Korea from America and Japan amounted to 83.5% in the 1970s but the share of U.S. and Japanese FDI have been decreasing gradually. U.S. FDI in the service industry was higher(59.3%) while in the case of Japanese FDI , manufacturing captured the largest share(58.4%). According to the time series regression and VECM results, U.S and Japanese FDI have had a positive but small impact on Korean economic growth. In particular, the effect of American FDI is a little bigger than that of Japanese FDI.

재북시기 신고송 문학과 통일문학의 전망 2 - 희곡 「근거지의 사람들」(『극문학』제1집, 작가동맹문학분과위원, 1963)을 중심으로

김봉희(Kim, Bong-hee) 원광대학교 인문학연구소 2022 열린정신 인문학연구 Vol.23 No.1

본 연구는 재북시기 신고송의 희곡 「근거지의 사람들」의 극적 특성과 의미를 통해 북한의 주체시대를 준비하는 초기 항일 혁명연극의 형태를 되짚어보았다. 먼저, 재북시기 신고송의 희곡 활동과 그 경향을 재북 초기와 중기로 나누어 꼼꼼히 살펴보았다. 재북초기는 카프의 프로연극 이론을 바탕으로 희곡창작과 연극 활동에 주력하였다. 재북 중기는 장막극 창작을 통해 노력 일꾼의 헌신적인 영웅화를 형상화하는 등 철저히 당의 노선에 따른 창작 양상을 보여 주었다. 다음으로 글쓴이는 신고송의 희곡 「근거지의 사람들」에서 나타난 극적 특성과 그 의미를 짚어 혁명연극의 됨됨이를 살펴보았다. 첫째, 7장의 구성으로 다장면 연출함으로써 필연적으로 항일혁명의 목적성을 극대화해 놓고 있다. 둘째, 두영이라는 늙은 빈농이 항일 영웅으로 변모하는 과정과 투쟁을 통해 애국주의적 정신의 면모를 강조하고 있다. 셋째, 각장마다 김일성의 다각적인 영웅의 면모를 전언함으로써 빨치산 인민혁명의 전통성을 부각하고 있다. 재북시기 신고송의 희곡 「근거지의 사람들」에서 항일혁명의 중요성도 못지않게 식민지의 참혹한 상태에서 살아야만 했던 민중 생활에 대한 반영이라는 점을 주목할 필요가 있다. 이것은 남북한이 식민지라는 고유한 정서 인식의 발현이라는 측면에서 통일문학사의 작은 디딤돌이 될 수 있다 하겠다. 앞으로 신고송의 재북시기 평론, 수기, 정론 등 다양한 갈래 활동에 관한 연구가 뒤따라야 할 것이다. This study looked back on the form of an early Anti-Japanese Revolutionary Theater that prepared for the Juche era of North Korea through the dramatic characteristics and meaning of Sin, Go-Songs play 「The People in the Base」 during Literature in Unified Korea. First, the play activities and trends of Sin, Go-Song during Literature in Unified Korea were divided into the early and mid-term periods of North Korea and examined carefully. In the early days of Literature in Unifid Korea, based on Carpes theory of professional theater, he focused on play creation and theater activities. The mid-term period of Literature in Unifid Korea thoroughly showed the creative pattern according to the partys line, such as embodying the devoted heroization of hardworking workers through the creation of a long act play. Next, the writer examined the dramatic characteristics and meaning of Sin, Go-Song, 「The People in the Base」, and the nature of the revolutionary play. First, by creating many scenes with the composition of Chapter 7, the purpose of the anti-Japanese revolution is inevitably maximized. Second, the aspect of the patriotic spirit is emphasized through the process and struggle of an old poor farmer named Doo-young transforming into an anti-Japanese hero. Third, each chapter emphasizes the tradition of the Partisan Communist Revolution by conveying the various aspects of Kim Ilsungs heroization. It is worth noting that the importance of the anti-Japanese revolution in the play 「The people in the base」 by Sin, Go-Song during Literature in Unifid Korea is a reflection of the peoples lives that had to live in the terrible state of the colony. This could be a small stepping stone in the history of unification literature in terms of the expression of the colonys unique emotional perception. In the future, research on various forked activities such as review, handwriting, and political opinion of Sin, Go-Songs Literature in Unified Korea will have to follow.

남궁만의 단막희곡 연구

김봉희(Kim, Bong-hee) 원광대학교 인문학연구소 2016 열린정신 인문학연구 Vol.17 No.1

The aim of this report is correctly understanding Nam-gung, Man" literature through his Gwangbokgi One-act play reflecting party policy and party trait The first period of One-act play trend and Nam-gung, Man" creative activity is from August 15,1945 independence to 1948 independence immediately after. Nam-gung, Man" one-act play published in this time is 「Haeui island」,「spring rain」, 「mountains and rivers humanness」, 「Autumn」「Jeju island」, etc. Second period is a People"s Republic of North Korea that is from the late 1948 just before the June 25th Incident of Korea. This period"s works are 「Train」, 「Emotion of Moun」, 「landscape of Toseongrang」, 「Railroad construction site in Imsan」 There are traits of his one-act play of independence immediately after. First trait is simple structure emphasizing the ending and the scene compression through processing lines. Second, his works show dramatic tension through marriage problem and as forming oppositive figures. Therefore, he constructs support about land reform in North Korea according to this. The first trait of his one-act plays in the time of People"s Republic of North Korea makes affirmative person have the power of unity to service the construction of new homeland. Second trait is to have detailed and realistic space through depictive stage explanation and to enhance report function through newspaper and article. His one-act plays stress the power of unity and patriotism to build new communism system in this period. On the other hand, his works have limits of one-act plays. Although his one-act plays have ideology elements, biased and stiff evaluation of his works should be resolutely corrected. Lastly, I hope Nam-gung, Man"s works have a chance to be found and studied boardly and variously.

재북시기 신고송 문학과 통일문학의 전망·1 - 신고송의 아동극집 『새나라의 어린이』(조선인민출판사, 1948)를 중심으로

김봉희 ( Kim Bong-hee ) 영주어문학회 2018 영주어문 Vol.40 No.-

본 연구는 남북의 통일문학사의 입장에 서서 신고송의 아동극집 『새나라 어린이』(조선인민출판사, 1948)를 세심하게 고찰하였다. 그의 아동극집은 ‘고상한 사실주의’에 중점으로 형상화된 대본으로 북한체제 건설기의 대표적 아동극집이다. 그의 아동극집속에서는 북한의 교육관을 토대로 하여 체제 이념을 아동문학에 적용시키는 과정을 살펴 볼 수 있다. 첫째, 아동극 속에 등장하는 아동들은 사회주의 이념으로 무장을 하고 사회주의 찬양에 앞장서는 실천하는 아동상을 구현하고 있다. 둘째, 나라잃은 시기 일제의 수탈에서 벗어나 새로운 사회주의 국가에 대한 밝은 기대를 가지고 있는 희망의 아동상을 상징적으로 표현하고 있다. 셋째, 민족투쟁의 역사를 바탕으로 일제잔재와 남아있는 부정적인 대상에 대항하는 투쟁하는 아동상을 제시하고 있다. 넷째, 동화극을 통해서 북한 아동들에게 옳고 그름을 명확히 할 수 있는 바른 인성의 아동상을 구현하고 있다. 한편, 신고송의 아동극집에서 남북한 아동문학에서 구현하는 유사성을 찾을 수 있다. 첫째, 식민지 상황에 대한 극복이라는 인식의 출발점이다. 둘째, 특수한 아동문학의 특성을 살려 그들의 세계관을 지켜주고자 노력했다. 앞으로 북한문학 연구에 생산적인 새 담론 구성의 계기를 마련할 수 있는 일은 정밀한 분석이 뒤따라야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서 재북시기 신고송의 문학 활동을 꼼꼼히 살피는 일은 신고송의 개인적 문학 연속성을 구명할 뿐 아니라 북한 문학사를 깊게 이해하는 데 이바지할 수 있을 것이다. This study carefully considered Sin, Go-song’s children’s Play Books 『children of new country』 (The Joseon the people publisher, 1948) from the perspective of the History of Literature in Unified Korea. His Play Book is representative Play Book is a script embodied mainly on ‘Nobel Realism’ in the construction of the North Korean regime. In his Play Book, it shows the process of applying North Korea’s ideological system to his children’s literature based on North Korea’s educational philosophy. First, children appearing in the children’s play are embodying the image of children armed with socialist ideology and leading and practicing praising socialism. Sencondly, it symbolically expresses the children's image of hope, which has a bright expectation for a new socialism country out of Korea under the Japanese Rule period. Third, based on the history of the national struggle, it represents the image of children struggle against the remaining vestiges of Japanese imperialism and the negative object. Fourth, through the play for children, it embodies the children’s image of right personality which means they are able to clarify right or wrong to North Korean children. On the other hand, similarity between North and South Korean can be found in Shin Go-song’s children’s play book. First, it is the starting point of recognition that overcoming colonial situation. Second, it tried to protect their view of the world by taking advantage of the special characteristics of children's literature. In the future, it will be necessary to carry out a precise analysis in order to create a productive new discourse in the study of North Korean literature. Therefore, in this study, a thorough examination of Shin Go-song’s personal literary activity in North Korea empire period will contribute not only for the continuity of individual literatures, but also for the deeper understanding of the history of North Korean literature.

FREQUENCY STABILITY ANALYSIS FOR SIZING ESS FOR FREQUENCY REGULATION

Bong Hee Kim(김봉희),Aiming Zhou(에이밍쥬),Dae Kyeong Kim(김대경) 대한전기학회 2018 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.-

Fucoidan의 Oxy-radical 포획능 평가

김봉희(Bong-Hee Kim),오정민(Jung Min Oh),강건욱(Keon Wook Kang),곽상훈(Sang Hoon Kwak),윤세영(Sei Young Yun),이철호(Chul Ho Lee),이현선(Hyun Sun Lee),김상겸(Sang Kyum Kim) 환경독성보건학회 2008 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Algal fucoidan is a marine polysaccharide containing sulfur with a wide variety of biological activities including anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic effects. Although antioxidants can inhibit inflammatory signals through inhibiting activator protein-1 and/or nuclear factor-kappaB activation, it is obscure whether fucoidan directly scavenges oxy-radicals or indirectly regulates oxidant production and/or antioxidant defense system The antioxidant activities of fucoidan against peroxyl radicals, peroxynitrites and hydroxyl radicals were determined by the total oxy-radical scavenging capacity (TOSC) assay. The specific TOSC values of fucoidan against peroxyl radicals, peroxynitrites or hydroxyl radicals were 282±60, 43±1 or 40±1 TOSC/mg/mL, respectively. These specific TOSC values against peroxyl radicals, peroxynitrites or hydroxyl radicals are 23, 12, or 13% of the specific TOSC values of glutathione, a positive control, respectively. These results suggest that fucoidan has direct oxy-radical scavenging capacity, which may be related with anti-inflammatory effect of fucoidan.