‘해방’의 전통과 복원 - 김학철을 중심으로

김민수 ( Kim¸ Min-su ) 한국문학언어학회 2021 어문론총 Vol.89 No.-

이 글은 조선의용군 출신 작가 김학철(金學鐵, 1916~2001)의 서지를 보완하기 위하여 작성된 것이다. 일차적으로는 김학철이 독립운동가에서 작가로 변모했던 해방 직후의 불완전한 서지를 갈무리하고자 하였다. 월북 이전의 작품목록을 정리하는 과정을 통해 당시의 정치지형을 검토할 수 있게 되었다. 더 나아가 김학철이 조선의용군을 형상화한 작품이 ‘해금’을 전후한 시기에 어떠한 방식으로 복원된 것인지 살피고자 하였다. 1980년대 민주화의 열기와 맞물려 ‘해방전후사(解放前後史)’는 출판문화계의 지대한 화두로 자리했다. 특히 중국에서 출판된 김학철의 전기문학 『항전별곡』(1983)과 『격정시대』(1986) 등이 일본을 경유하는 방식으로 한국에서 해적판으로 출판된 정황을 추적하고자 하였다. 이때 그의 소설은 민족해방운동에 관한 ‘사료’로 취급된 바 있을 정도이다. 이처럼 규율화된 폭력(Gewalt)을 무릅쓰고 우리에게 돌아온 조선의용군 서사는 ‘잔존(Survivance)’의 가치를 논의하기에 충분한 것이라 할 수가 있다. ‘해방’과 ‘해금’ 사이의 공차를 저울질하는 작업을 통하여 반세기에 걸쳐 금압의 역사로 자리했던 ‘해방공간’의 의미를 재구할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다. This article attempts to fill out the bibliography of Kim Hak-cheol (1916-2001), author and member of the Korean Volunteer Army. First, I organize incomplete bibliographic information from the period following the Liberation, when Kim shifted from independence movement activist to author. In organizing Kim’s list of works prior to his defection to North Korea, I also investigate the political geography of the period. I then examine how Kim’s depiction of the Korean Volunteer Army was restored around the time of the ‘lifting of the ban.’ In step with the fervor of democratization in the 1980s, ‘history at the time of liberation’ became an immensely important topic in the publishing world. In particular, I trace the circumstances under which Kim’s biographical works Hangjeonbyeolgok (1983) and Gyukjeongsidae (1986), originally published in China, were published in pirate editions by way of Japan. At this time, Kim’s novels were treated mostly as historical resources on the national liberation movement. Overcoming disciplinary violence (gewalt) to return to South Korean readers, this Korean Volunteer Army narrative offers an important chance to discuss the value of ‘survivance.’ By measuring the difference that appears between the ‘liberation’ and the ‘lifting of the ban,’ it is possible to begin reconstructing the meaning of the ‘Liberation Period,’ which occupied the position of suppressed history for half a century.

오미자 열매 추출액의 염색을 통한 면과 견직물의 항미생물성 가공

김민수,신용진,장진호,Kim, Min-Su,Shin, Yong-Jin,Jang, Jinho 한국섬유공학회 2013 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.50 No.3

Cotton and silk fabrics were dyed with Schizandra chinensis fruit extract using the optimized extraction and dyeing conditions in order to impart functional properties such as deodorization and antimicrobial activity to the fabrics. The extracts were easily obtained from the dried Schizandra chinensis fruits by treating them with pure ethanol at $80^{\circ}C$ for 60 min. When dyed at $130^{\circ}C$ for 60 min under pH 3 with a 10% aqueous ethanol solution that contains the extract and salt concentrations of 5.5% and 20% owf, silk fabrics could be dyed to obtain a color depth (K/S) of 14.2. Cottons were dyed to a K/S of 13.4 under the same dyeing conditions except for a pH of 9. The poor color-fast properties of the dyed fabrics were improved by a combined treatment of citric acid crosslinking and post-mordanting with aluminum alum. Moreover, the dyed silk and cotton fabrics showed excellent ammonia deodorization performance and antimicrobial activity against both Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

이류체 노즐을 이용한 FPD 세정시스템 및 공정 개발

김민수,김향란,김현태,박진구,Kim, Min-Su,Kim, Hyang-Ran,Kim, Hyun-Tae,Park, Jin-Goo 한국재료학회 2014 한국재료학회지 Vol.24 No.8

As the fabrication technology used in FPDs(flat-panel displays) advances, the size of these panels is increasing and the pattern size is decreasing to the um range. Accordingly, a cleaning process during the FPD fabrication process is becoming more important to prevent yield reductions. The purpose of this study is to develop a FPD cleaning system and a cleaning process using a two-phase flow. The FPD cleaning system consists of two parts, one being a cleaning part which includes a two-phase flow nozzle, and the other being a drying part which includes an air-knife and a halogen lamp. To evaluate the particle removal efficiency by means of two-phase flow cleaning, silica particles $1.5{\mu}m$ in size were contaminated onto a six-inch silicon wafer and a four-inch glass wafer. We conducted cleaning processes under various conditions, i.e., DI water and nitrogen gas at different pressures, using a two-phase-flow nozzle with a gap distance between the nozzle and the substrate. The drying efficiency was also tested using the air-knife with a change in the gap distance between the air-knife and the substrate to remove the DI water which remained on the substrate after the two-phase-flow cleaning process. We obtained high efficiency in terms of particle removal as well as good drying efficiency through the optimized conditions of the two-phase-flow cleaning and air-knife processes.

에폭시 접착제의 경화거동 및 접합강도에 미치는 경화촉매제의 영향

김민수,김해연,유세훈,김종훈,김준기,Kim, Min-Su,Kim, Hae-Yeon,Yoo, Se-Hoon,Kim, Jong-Hoon,Kim, Jun-Ki 대한용접접합학회 2011 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.29 No.4

Adhesive bonding is one of the most promising joining methods which may substitute for conventional metallurgical joining processes, such as welding, brazing and soldering. Curing behavior and mechanical properties of adhesive joint are largely dependent on the curing agent including hardener and catalyst. In this study, effects of curing system on the curing behavior and single-lap shear strength of epoxy adhesive joint are investigated. Dihydrazide, anhydride and dicyandiamide(DICY) were chosen as hardener and imidazole and triphenylphosphine(TPP) were chosen as catalyst. In curing behavior, TPP showed the delay of the curing rate for DICY and ADH at $160^{\circ}C$, compared to imidazole catalyst due to the high curing onset/peak temperature. DICY seemed to be most beneficial in the joint strength for both steel and Al adherends, although the type of adherends affected the shear strength of epoxy adhesive joint.

가상 트랜잭션을 이용한 시계열 데이터의 데이터 마이닝

김민수,김철환,김응모,Kim, Min-Su,Kim, Cheol-Hwan,Kim, Eung-Mo 한국정보처리학회 2002 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.9 No.2

대용량의 데이터들로부터 사용자가 인하는 데이터를 찾기 위하여 많은 데이터 마이닝 기술들이 연구되어 실제 응용프로그램에서 많이 적용되고 있다. 이러한 데이터 마이닝 기술들은 시계열 데이터를 이용하는 경우보다 트랜잭션 데이터를 이용하여 유용한 정보를 찾는 경우에 초점이 맞춰져 있다. 본 논문에서는 시계열 데이터를 트랜잭션 데이터로 변환하는 접근방법을 소개한다. 가상 트랜잭션은 서로 상대적으로 근접한 시간에 발생하는 이벤트의 집합이라고 정의하며, 가상 트랜잭션 생성기는 가상 트랜잭션을 생성시 시간윈도우와 이벤트 윈도우 방법을 사용한다. 본 논문의 접근 방법을 사용하여 기존의 트랜잭션 데이터를 이용하는 많은 데이터 마이닝 알고리즘들을 수정 없이 시계열 데이터에 적용하여 유용한 정보를 찾을 수 있다. There has been much research on data mining techniques for applying more advanced applications. However, most of those techniques has focused on transaction data rather than time series data. In this paper, we introduce a approach to convert time series data into virtual transaction data for more useful data mining applications. A virtual transaction is defined to be a collection of events that occur relatively close to each other. A virtual transaction generator uses time window or event window methods. Our approach based on time series data can be used with most conventional transaction algorithms without further modification.

부산지역 파킨슨병 재활서비스의 현황 및 분석

김민수,허준호,정대윤,김민지,김도연,전호현,김경민,박수빈,김희영,Kim, Min-Soo,Heo, Jun-Ho,Jung, Dae-Youn,Kim, Min-Ji,Kim, Do-Yeon,Jeon, Ho-Hyeon,Kim, Kyung-Min,Park, Su-Bin,Kim, Hee-Young 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2020 PNF and Movement Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the current and future status of Parkinson's disease rehabilitation service in Busan. Methods: A literature search of domestic journals was conducted using the keywords "Parkinson's", "exercise", "rehabilitation", and "physical therapy". The chosen databases were Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), e-articles, and Korean studies Information Service System (KISS). International literature was searched in PubMed, Pedro, DOI, Publisher, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), and PsycINFO using the same combination of keywords. Results: The results of this study showed that 33 medical institutions provide Parkinson's disease rehabilitation service and five do not. Regarding the composition of Parkinson's disease rehabilitation teams, 15 medical institutions provide physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy as their rehabilitation program, 15 medical institutions provide physical therapy and occupational therapy, and three provide only physical therapy. The study found that muscle-strengthening, flexibility, endurance, and balance exercises were commonly provided in all 33 medical institutions for Parkinson's disease. Additional exercises were provided in only three medical institutions. The frequency was five times a week in 20 medical institutions. Conclusion: Medical institutions located in Busan provide a variety of Parkinson's disease rehabilitation services, not only in general hospitals but also in multiple medical institutions, although the composition of their Parkinson's disease rehabilitation teams and the frequency of treatment vary.

Electrical Properties of Mg-Doped AlxGa1-xAs Epitaxial Layers Grown by Using Molecular Beam Epitaxy

김민수,Do Yeob Kim,Tae Hoon Kim,김건식,Hyun Young Choi,Min Young Cho,Su Min Jeon,H. H. Ryu,W. W. Park,김종수,김진수,D. Y. Lee,손정식,J. Y. Leem 한국물리학회 2009 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.54 No.2

Magnesium (Mg)-doped AlxGa1-xAs epitaxial layers were grown by using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on (100) GaAs substrates under different growth conditions, such as Mg cell temperature, Al mole fraction, substrate temperature and As/Ga beam equivalent pressure (BEP) ratio. The epitaxially-grown Mg-doped AlxGa1-xAs layers were characterized using Hall measurements to investigate their electrical properties. The carrier concentration of the Al0:13Ga0:87As layers decreased from 1.86 × 1017 × 4.87 × 1014 cm-3 when the substrate temperature was increased. This variance in carrier concentration is attributed to a dramatic decrease in Mg concentration in the III-V epilayers with increasing substrate temperature. The mobility and the carrier concentration of the Mg-doped AlxGa1-xAs layers also depended on the Al mole fraction and As/Ga BEP ratio. Finally, the Hilsum estimates were found to be in good agreement with the experimental points in the extrapolated curve.

Novel circulatory connection from the acupoint Zhong Wan(CV12) to pancreas

김민수,성백경,최천주,김민수,강대인,소광섭,Kim, Min-Soo,Sung, Baeck-Kyoung,Ogay, Vyacheslav,Choi, Chun-Ju,Kim, Min-Su,Kang, Dae-In,Soh, Kwang-Sup KOREAN PHARMACOPUNCTURE INSTITUTE 2008 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.11 No.1

Objectives : Demonstrating a novel circulatory path from the acupoint(CV12) to the pancreas. Method : Alcian blue(1% solution, $20{\mu}l$, pH 7.4) was injected into the acupoint(CV12). Two hours later the surfaces of internal organs were observed by using a stereomicroscope. Results : Alcian blue arrived and colored the omental fat band(OFB) on the pancreas. The OFB connected the head and tail of the pancreas, the pancreas and the spleen, and the pancreas and the stomach. Conclusion : The existence of a novel circulatory path from the acupoint CV12 to the pancreas and its OFB was demonstrated. 목적 : 피부의 경혈(CV12)로부터 췌장으로 액체가 흘러가는 경로가 있음을 보임. 방법 : 생쥐의 중완혈에 푸른색 염료(Alcian blue) 1% 용액을 주입하고, 2시간이 경과한 후 개복하여 내장장기의 표면들을 실체 현미경으로 관찰한다. 결과 : 췌장 위에 있으며, 췌장의 머리부분과 꼬리부분, 췌장과 위장, 췌장과 비장을 연결해주는 망막상의 지방줄(omental fat band)에 Alcian blue가 도달, 착색되었다. 결론 : 중완혈로부터 췌장을 경과하여 망막상의 지방줄에 이르는 액체 순환경로가 있다.

보수적 회계처리와 중립적 회계처리가 가치평가오류에 미치는 영향 : 보수적 회계처리 vs 중립적 회계처리

김민수(Kim, Min-Su),이명건(Lee, Myung-Gun) 한국회계정보학회 2021 재무와회계정보저널 Vol.21 No.1

[Purpose] Conservatism in accounting information means recognizing negative information early, and recognizing positive information slowly after satisfying the vesting condition. On the other hand, neutral accounting information means that there is no discrimination between negative and positive information. The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of such conservative and neutral accounting information on valuation errors. [Methodology] This study analyzed companies listed on the KOSPI from 2001 to 2015. The measure of conservatism followed Khan and Watts(2009), and the measure of neutralism was used by taking the absolute value of the measure of conservatism and multiplying it by a negative number. To measure the valuation error, the model suggested in the study of Rhodes-Kropf et al.(2005) was used. [Findings] As a test result, as the tendency of conservatism increases, valuation errors increase, which means that accounting informaiton biased toward negative information is negative in terms of valuation accuracy. On the other hand, the more neutral accounting information is, the less valuation errors are, and it can be interpreted that reporting positive and negative information in a balanced way has a positive effect on the accuracy of valuation. [Implications] In general, conservatism in accounting is considered to reduce investment risk by providing negative information to investors early, but the results of this study show that a report focused on negative information may rather distort the economic situation of a company. [연구목적] 회계정보의 보수주의란 부정적 정보는 조기에 인식하고, 긍정적인 정보는 가득 조건을 만족한 후에 천천히 인식하는 것을 의미한다. 한편 중립적 회계정보는 부정적인 정보와 긍정적인 정보의 인식 시기에 차별을 두지 않는 것을 말하며, 이와 같은 보수적 회계처리와 중립적 회계처리가 가치평가오류에 미치는 영향을 분석한 것이 본 연구의 목표이다. [연구방법] 본 연구는 2001년~2015년 기간에 유가증권시장에 상장된 기업을 대상으로 분석하였다. 보수주의 측정치는 Khan and Watts(2009)를 따랐으며, 중립주의 측정치는 보수주의 측정치에 절대값을 취한 후 음수를 곱하여 활용하였다. 가치평가 오류 측정치는 Rhodes-Kropf et al.(2005) 연구에서 제시된 모델을 사용하였다. [연구결과] 검증결과 보수주의 성향이 증가할수록 가치평가오류가 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며 이는 부정적 정보에 편향된 회계처리가 가치평가 정확도 측면에서 는 부정적임을 의미한다. 반면 중립적인 회계처리를 할수록 가치평가오류는 감소는 하는 것으로 나타났으며 긍정적 정보와 부정적 정보를 균형 있게 보고하는 것이 가치평가의 정확도에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. [연구의 시사점] 일반적으로 보수주의 회계처리가 부정적 정보를 조기에 투자자들에게 제공함으로써 투자위험을 줄이는 것으로 간주되나, 본 연구의 결과는 부정적 정보에 치중한 보고가 오히려 기업의 경제적 실상을 왜곡하여 보고할 가능성이 있음을 시사하였다.

<개문인시폐문인(開門人是閉門人)> 유형 설화에서 문과 환생의 의미

김민수 ( Kim Min-su ) 온지학회 2023 溫知論叢 Vol.- No.76

본 논문은 <개문인시폐문인>유형 설화에 대한 새로운 해석을 시도하였다. 그간 다양한 설화에 등장하는 환생 모티프는 현실에서 불가능한 것들을 가능하게 하는 서사적 당위성을 확보하기 위한 장치로 활용되어 왔다. 그러나 <개문인시폐문인>유형 설화는 그간 본격적으로 분석되지 않았으며 환생의 의미가 기존과 다르다는 점에서 연구대상으로 가치가 있다. 본 논문에서는 해당 유형 설화에 주인공으로 왕수인이 반복적으로 등장한다는 사실에 집중하여 그 이유를 규명하고자 했다. 이를 위해 당시 왕수인이라는 인물이 불교에 관대한 경향을 가진 인물로서 갖는 위상을 확인하고 불교에 우호적이라는 속성이 어떻게 환생 모티프가 사용된 설화에 주인공으로 정착하는 이유가 되었는지를 설명했다. 이후 <개문인시폐문인>유형 설화의 의미 분석을 위해 구조주의적 분석 방식인 순차구조와 대립구조를 중첩하여 적용했다. 순차구조 분석을 통해 서사의 진행 과정이 형성하는 의미와 그 과정에서 ‘문’이라는 화소가 갖는 중요성을 파악했다. 그리고 이를 통해 고립에서 확장을 거쳐 통합에 이르는 왕수인의 상태 변화를 확인했다. 문을 기점으로 자연스럽게 형성된 대립구조를 통해서는 문을 중심으로 나뉜 방 안과 밖의 의미가 개인의 심리적 공간 내/외부를 의미한다는 사실을 밝혀냈다. 또 왕수인의 상태가 환생을 매개로 죽음과 삶을 연결하고 있다는 구조를 파악했다. 밝혀진 구조를 중심으로 문을 닫고 들어선 왕수인과 밖에서 열 수 없던 문이 원님에 의해 열리는 것이 의미하는 바 역시 분석했다. 결과적으로 <개문인시폐문인>유형 설화는 문제해결 과정에서 발생하는 심리학적 자기성장과 문제해결에서 주체의 해결의지가 갖는 중요성을 의미화하고 있다. 이를 통해 <개문인시폐문인>유형이 어떤 의미를 갖는지 새로운 해석을 제시할 수 있게 되었으며, 그 의미가 현대인들에게 존재 변화를 위한 고민의 가치와 지향점에 대해 시사하는 바를 확인할 수 있었다. This study attempts a new interpretation of the < Gaemuninsipyemunin >-type folktales. So far, the reincarnation motif that appears in many tales has been used as a device to secure narrative rightfulness that makes something impossible possible in reality. However, < Gaemuninsipyemunin >-type folktales have not been analyzed in earnest up until now, and they are valuable as a research subject in that the meaning of reincarnation is different from the previous one. In addition, focusing on the fact that Wang Su-in appears repeatedly as the main character in the type folktales, this study attempts to find out the reason. This researcher has figured the status of Wang Su-in as a person with a tendency to be generous about Buddhism within the social context then and explained how the attribute of being favorable to Buddhism was the reason for settling him as the main character in the folktales employing the reincarnation motif. Through that, this study has analyzed how Wang Su-in settled as the main character in the tales and was accepted by the class enjoying them. Next, to analyze the meaning of < Gaemuninsipyemunin >-type folktales, the sequential structure and confrontational structure which are the methods of structuralist analysis are applied in combination. Through sequential structure analysis, this study has figured the meaning that the narrative progress forms and the importance of the theme called ‘Mun (the door)’. Through that, the change in Wang Su-in’s state from isolation to extension and to integration has been observed. Through the confrontational structure naturally formed with the door, the fact that the meaning of the inside and outside of the room separated by the door refers to the meaning of the inside and outside psychological space of an individual has been revealed. Also, the structure that Wang Su-in’s state connects death and life with the mediation of reincarnation has been identified. Based on the structure revealed, this author has analyzed the meaning of Wang Su-in entering the room closing the door and the door opened by Wonnim although it had not been able to be opened outside. < Gaemuninsipyemunin >-type folktales signify psychological self-growth that occurs in the process of solving problems and the importance of the subject’s willingness to solve problems. This study is significant in that it has presented a new interpretation about the meaning of < Gaemuninsipyemunin >-type folktales loved by various classes through oral and written transmissions and figured what they imply for contemporaries about the value and direction of concerns for change in existence.