추자도 조간대 해조류의 종조성과 생물량

김명숙,김미량,정미희,김정하,정익교,Kim, Myung-Sook,Kim, Mi-Ryang,Chung, Mi-Hee,Kim, Jeong-Ha,Chung, Ik-Kyo 한국조류학회(藻類) 2008 ALGAE Vol.23 No.4

The marine benthic algal flora and biomass of Chuja Island, southern coast of Korea, was investigated. The collections of intertidal marine algae were made at two sites, Yecho of Hachujado and Hupo of Sangchujado, from October 2006 to July 2007. A total of 162 species, including 15 green, 47 brown and 100 red algae, were identified in this study. The occurrence of species according to season was abundant during spring to summer and less in autumn. The vertical distribution of intertidal zone in Chujado was characterized by Gloiopeltis spp., Myelophycus simplex, Ishige okamurae, Chondrus ocellatus, Grateloupia elliptica, Hizikia fusiformis and Sargassum spp. The average biomass of macroalgae was measured as 400 g wet wt m$^{-2}$. The dominant species based on the biomass were Sargassum yezoense, S. coreanum and Hizikia fusiformis. ESG II (ecological state group) as an opportunistic species, including sheet form, filamentous form, and coarsely branched form, occurred 85.8% in the intertidal seaweeds. These results provide a baseline for future monitoring studies in the Chuja Island.

한국인의 행복과 좋은 죽음에 대한 표상과 인식의 특징

김명숙 ( Myung Sook Kim ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 인문학연구 Vol.39 No.1

행복``은 개인이 삶에서 행동하여 얻고자 하는 성취의 궁극적 목적으로, 시대를 막론하고 모든 사람의 관심의 대상이다. 그러나 막상 ``행복이 무엇인지``에 대한 물음에 접했을 때, 행복에 대해 쉽게 설명할 수 있는 사람은 많지 않다. 삶의 목적이 행복이라면, "행복은 무엇인가? 어떻게 살아야 행복할까?"에 대해 고민하고 이를 좀 더 분명하게 알아야 할 필요가 있다. 경제적 발전에 온 관심이 집중되었던 지난 세기에, 행복은 흔히 물질적 풍요에 따라오는 것이라 생각되었다. 그러나 최근의 여러 연구들은 돈이 많고 물질적으로 풍요롭다고 해서 행복한 것이 아니라 오히려 반대의 인과관계가 성립한다고 보고한다. 본고에서 필자는 한국 성인들을 대상으로 수집한 질적 자료에 근거하여, 한국인이 지닌 ``행복``과 삶의 마무리로서의 ``잘 죽기``에 대한 표상과 인식의 특징을 밝히고 그에 대한 철학적 논의를 펼쳐 보고자 하였다. 자료의 분석을 통해서 한국인들이 암묵적으로 인식하고 있는 행복의 8가지 범주-① 신체적 안녕, ② 정서적 안녕, ③ 심리적 안녕, ④ 사회적 안녕, ⑤ 영적 안녕, ⑥ 윤리적 충만, ⑦ 미래세대의 안녕, ⑧ 경제적 안정-와, ``잘 죽기`` 위해 사람들은 후회와 미련 없이 최선을 다해 살고(심리적 안녕), 건강을 잘 관리하며(신체적 안녕), 긍정적인 마음으로 살아야 한다(정서적 안녕)고 인지하고 있음을 발견하였다. 본 연구를 종합하면서 몇 가지 주목할 점을 발견하였다. 첫째, 암묵적으로 사람들은 ``사회적 안녕``이 자신들의 행복에 가장 큰 영향을 미친다고 인지하고 있었다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 사회적 안녕 상태를 유지, 발전시켜 나가기 위해 행동하겠다고 한 사람은 전체의 1%에 불과했다. 둘째, 사람들이 암묵적으로 가장 바라는 상태의 행복은 심리적 안녕임에도 불구하고, 이들은 행복의 조건으로 정서적 안녕을 더 높이 들고 있었다. 셋째, 최근 한국인들이 ``물질 = 행복``이라고 여겨 불행한 사회가 되어 간다고 많은 대중매체들에서 우려하고 있는데, 행복의 조건이 경제적 안정이라고 한 응답은 전체의 12%에 지나지 않았다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 행복 개념의 8가지 범주는 인류(혹은 생태계) 전체의 행복이라는 시스템을 위해 작동하고 있는 자기조절(self-regulation) 체계의 하위 요소들의 건강으로 이해할 수 있다. 각 부분들이 통합되고 위계적인 전체를 형성하는 방식으로 상호작용하기 위해서는, 체계의 각 부분들은 저마다의 역할을 제대로 하고 긴밀하게 상호 연결되어야 한다. 균형 잡히고 지속가능한 ``행복``은 이를 구성하는 각 요소들이 하나로 통합되어서 ``행복``이라는 전체적인 체계를 구성할 때 비로소 출현하는 속성에 해당한다고 하겠다. 행복해지고자 한다면, 행복의 본질에 대해 시간을 들여 숙고하고, 구체적 계획과 실천 방안을 마련하여 이를 실천하고 점검하는 행동으로 옮겨야 한다. Characteristics of the Korean`s Representation and Understanding on Happiness and Good Death Kim, Myung-Sook ``Happiness`` is the ultimate purpose for every individuals behavior for achievement. Regardless of all era ``Happiness`` has been a interest for everybody. However, There is not much people who can answer when confronted by the question "What is happiness?". Considering that purpose of life is happiness needs for consideration of the questions such as "What is happiness? How can we achieve happiness?". During the past century happiness was considered normally accomplished by material affluence. Though recent researches shows that happiness is not only fulfilled by fortune and material affluence also there is a inverse proportion between those two. This paper, based on qualitative data, were examined representation and understanding on happiness and good death of Korean adults and discussed results in terms of philosophical thoughts. 10 Korean adults were deeply interviewed about happiness and good death by trained interviewers. 8 categories of happiness were found by grounded theoretical analysis:① physical well-being; ② emotional well-being; ③ psychological well-being; ④ social well-being; ⑤ spiritual well-being; ⑥ ethical fulfillment; ⑦ future generational well-being; ⑧ financial security. Koreans are implicitly recognized that, in order to live happy and well-dying, people should do his/her best to live without regret and remorse (psychological well-being), to manage the physical health (physical well-being), and to live with a positive mind (emotional well-being). Some notable findings of the study were as follow:First, Koreans implicitly aware that ``social well-being`` is the most influential to their own happiness. Nevertheless, only 1% of the sample engaged in that activities in order to promote and sustain their own social well-being; Second, Koreans implicitly understand psychological well-being of the most desired state, albeit as a condition of happiness, emotional well-being they listened to; Third, although ``material prosperity = happiness`` is considered a going concern in nowadays Korea, financial security condition of happiness is nothing more than one response was 12%. Happiness is a system that works for the entire system of self regulation of human beings. 8 categories of happiness can be understood as sub-components` health of the whole happiness system. In system theory, in order to regulate harmoniously whole happiness system, sub-components should play their own roles and are connected each other closely, and integrated as a unified system. Balanced and sustainable happiness is emerging when 8 categories of happiness make a integrated whole system. If you want to be happy, you should take the time to ponder about the nature of happiness, and make specific action plan and monitor it`s trajectories.

Trametes trogii 에 의한 섬유소 분해효소의 생산에 있어서 탄소원과 질소원의 영향

김명숙,홍재식,김명곤,윤숙,최윤희 ( Myeong Sook Kim,Jai Sik Hong,Myung Kon Kim,Sook Yoon,Yoon Hee Choi ) 한국균학회 1997 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.25 No.1

온톨로지-DTD 정합에 의한 XML 질의 확장

김명숙,공용해,Kim, Myung-Sook,Kong, Yong-Hae 한국정보처리학회 2005 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.12 No.5

XML 질의를 온톨로지 기반으로 확장하면 보다 폭넓은 정보검색이 가능해지는 반면에, 대상 문서의 구조에 부적합하게 확장된 질의들은 검색의 효율을 저하시킬 수 있다. 본 연구는 은톨로지와 대상 문서의 DTD를 정합한 결과인 축소된 온톨로지를 기반으로 질의를 확장함으로써 질의의 적합도를 향상시키는 방법을 제안한다. 온톨로지 개념과 DTD 엘리먼트 정합 및 온톨로지와 DTD 속성 정합에 의해 한번 축소된 온톨로지는 질의의 적중률을 높일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 동일한 구조를 가지는 문서 집단에 재사용될 수 있으므로 검색의 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다. If XML queries are expanded based on ontology, broader search may be possible. On the other hand, queries that are not adequate to target documents may also degrade the search efficiency. We try to improve query adequacy by expanding query based on a reduced ontology, which is the result of ontology and target DTD match. The match considers ontology concepts and DTD elements as well as ontology and DTD attributes. Since the reduced ontology can improve the hit ratio of queries and also be successively reusable for XML documents of a kind, the proposed method can improve XML search efficiency.

천일염 살포가 토양 화학성과 마늘(Allium sativum L.)의 무기성분 함량에 미치는 영향

김명숙,김유학,강성수,윤홍배,공효영,이상범,Kim, Myung-Sook,Kim, Yoo-Hak,Kang, Seong-Soo,Yun, Hong-Bae,Gong, Hyo-Young,Lee, Sang-Beom 한국유기농업학회 2012 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.20 No.2

Farming using natural salts for supply of nutrients to crops is increasing recently. It is necessary to evaluate the salt accumulation in soil and the effects on crop growth by treatment of natural salt. This study was conducted at the organic cultivation fields which garlics were planted. The treatments were no natural salts (control) and plots applied 100~600 $kg\;ha^{-1}$ with natural salts. Soil samples were taken from the 0 to 25 cm depth at 12 and 107 day (harvest time) after natural salts application. The results showed that electrical conductivity (EC), exchangeable Na (Exch.$-Na^+$) and Cl- were increased by application of natural salts. But, pH and exchangeable cations ($K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$ and $Mg^{2+}$) had not significantly differences among treatments. In 300 $kg\;ha^{-1}$ plots of natural salt, the level of EC, Exch.$-Na^+$ and $Cl^-$ in top soil (0-5 cm) was were increased more 0.3, 3.7, and 12.7 times than control plot, respectively. EC, Exch.$-Na^+$, and $Cl^-$ were highest in the top 5 cm of soil and decreased with depth at 12 days after natural salts application, but were decreased in the plower layer (0-15cm) at the harvest time because they were leached with natural rain. An increasing the application level of natural salt resulted in increasing of sodium adsorption ratio, exchangeable sodium percentage, and percentage of soil dispersion. The concentration of nutrient uptake such as total nitrogen (T-N), chloride (Cl) in garlic had significant difference between control and plots applied with natural salts The content of T-N of garlic in plots with natural salt application was lower than control plot, but Cl is higher than control plot. 천일염의 농업적 활용은 관행농업에서 뿐만 아니라 친환경농산물 생산을 위해 농업인들 사이에서 증가하는 추세이다. 그러나 다량의 천일염을 지속적으로 살포할 경우 토양에 염류가 집적될 소지가 크고, 이로 인해 작물의 생육장해가 초래될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 천일염을 토양에 살포하였을 때의 토양 이화학성과 마늘의 무기성분 함량과 수량에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 수행하였다. 천일염을 살포하는 양이 증가할수록 토양의 전기전도도, 치환성 나트륨, 염소이온, 황산이온은 표토에서 높아졌다. 그러나, 수확기에는 천일염의 성분이 강우에 의해 심토로 용탈되어 작물이 생육하는 근권에서는 전기전도도, 치환성 나트륨, 염소이온, 황산이온은 감소하였고, 염소이온은 다른 성분보다 더욱 빠르게 심토로 용탈되었다. 토양의 나트륨 흡착비, 치환성 나트륨 백분율, 토양 분산율은 천일염이 투입량이 증가할수록 높아지는 경향이었다. 천일염을 토양에 살포하였을 때 마늘의 무기성분 중에 질소, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 미량원소인 철, 망간, 아연 등의 함량은 줄어들었고, 바닷물에 많은 성분인 염소 성분의 흡수는 증가하였으나, 마늘의 수량에는 큰 영향을 미치지 못하였다.

인산질비료 장기연용 논토양에서 유효인산 변동

김명숙,김석철,윤순강,박성진,이창훈,Kim, Myung-Sook,Kim, Seok-Cheol,Yun, Sun-Gang,Park, Seong-Jin,Lee, Chang-Hoon 한국환경농학회 2017 한국환경농학회지 Vol.36 No.3

BACKGROUND: Phosphorus(P) is a vital factor for rice but excess input of phosphorus fertilizer can cause environmental risk and waste of fertilizer resources. We studied to assess the change of available phosphate, P balance, critical concentration of available phosphate under a rice single system. METHODS AND RESULTS: The changes of available phosphate of paddy soil were examined from long-term fertilization experiment which was started in 1954 at the National Academy of Agricultural Science. The treatments were no phosphate fertilization(No fert., and N), phosphate fertilization(NPK, NPKC, and NPKCLS). The available phosphorus concentrations in treatments without phosphate fertilizer (No fert. and N) were decreased continuously. But, after 47 years, available phosphate content in phosphate fertilizer treatment (NPK, NPKC, and NPKCLS) reached at the highest ($245{\sim}331mg\;kg^{-1}$), showing a tendency to decrease afterward. The mean annual P field balance in these treatments (NPK, NPKC, and NPKCLS) had positive values that varied from 16.6 to $17.5kg\;ha^{-1}year^{-1}$, and ratio of residual P were increased. These showed that phosphate fertilizer in soil were converted into the form of residual phosphorus which was not easily extracted by available phosphate extractant. Also, It was estimated that the critical value of available phosphate for rice cultivation was $120mg\;kg^{-1}$ using Cate-Nelson equation. CONCLUSION: We concluded that no more phosphate fertilizer should be applied in rice single system if soil available phosphate is higher than the critical P value.

Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Neosiphonia japonica (Rhodomelaceae,Rhodophyta) Based on rbcL and cpeA/B Gene Sequences

김명숙,양은창,Kim, Myung-Sook,Yang, Eun-Chang The Korean Society of Phycology 2006 ALGAE Vol.21 No.3

Neosiphonia japonica is a rhodomelacean red alga that occurs in Korea, Japan, China, far-east Russia, northwest America, and New Zealand. Although it is distinguished by a bush-like habit having four pericental cells with cortication and numerous branches on axes, the taxonomy of N. japonica is still problematic. To investigate the taxonomy and phylogeny of the species, we analyzed rbcL and phycoerythrin (cpeA/B) genes from 19 samples of N. japonica and putative relatives. Phylogenetic trees from both genes show that N. japonica from Korea, Japan, New Zealand, and USA is clearly separated from N. decumbens, N. harlandii, and N. flavimarina from the Pacific Ocean. Instead, N. harveyi from the Atlantic Ocean was more related to N. flavimarina than to N. japonica. This result supports morphological and distributional differences between N. japonica and N. harveyi. However, the close relationship between these species suggests that they might have a recent most common ancestor. This is the second report to use the cpeA/B gene for evaluating species diversity in the Rhodophytes.

과학영재와 일반아의 창의적 사고, 인성, 환경과 과학영역의 창의적 수행에서의 성차

김명숙(Myung Sook Kim),정대련(Dae Ryun Chung),이종희(Jong Hee Lee) 한국아동학회 2003 아동학회지 Vol.24 No.3

The present study examined gender differences between science-gifted students and general students in creative thinking, personality, environment and performance in science. Subjects were 171 eighth grade students, 66 gifted in science and 105 general students. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Stepwise Multiple Regression. Sex differences between the science-gifted and general students were found only in several subcategories of the dependent variables. The most critical predictors of creative performance in science were the title abstraction factor in gifted boys and general girls, and the resistance of enclosing factor in general boys.

충북 일부지역 보건소 건강증진프로그램에 참여한 여자 노인의 영양상태 변화

김명숙(Myung-Sook Kim) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2015 한국지역사회생활과학회지 Vol.26 No.2

노인요양시설 노인들의 건강상태, 일상생활능력, 수면상태와 우울의 관련성

김명숙(Kim Myung-Sook),김종임(Kim, Jong-Im) 한국산학기술학회 2015 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.16 No.4

본 연구는 노인요양시설 노인들의 우울과 건강상태, 일상생활수행능력, 수면상태의 관련성을 파악하고자 실시하였 다. 연구대상자는 노인요양시설에서 거주하는 만 65세 이상의 노인을 대상으로 하였다. 노인요양시설 노인들의 우울 관련성 은 시력상태, 치아상태, 수면의 질, 수면상태 등과 관련이 있었으며, 시력상태가 나쁜 군, 치아상태가 나쁜 군, 수면의 질이 나쁜 군, 수면장애가 있는 군에서 높게 나타났다. 우울과의 상관관계에서는 우울과 연령과는 음의 상관관계로 나타났고, 치아 상태, 수면의 질 등이 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 노인요양시설 노인들의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 시력상 태, 치아상태, 수면상태, 청력상태 등이 관련성이 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로, 노인요양시설 노인들의 우울과의 관련성은 개인이 인지하는 건강상태와 관련이 높으며, 건강관리와 간호중재도 개인별 건강상태에 세심한 관심과 시력상태, 치아상태가 낮은 노인관리가 중요하다고 하겠다. The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship among the depression, physical condition, daily living activities, and sleep state among old people at elderly care facilities. The subjects include old people aged 65 or older residing at an elderly care facility. At elderly care facilities, the depression of old people was related with the state of vision, mastication ability, quality of sleep, and sleep state. The degree of relation was high in the group with a poor vision, the one with a bad condition of teeth, the one that considered their quality of sleep to be poor, and the one with somnipathy. Their depression had negative correlations with age and positive ones with mastication ability and assessment of quality of sleep. At elderly care facilities, the depression of old people was highly connected with the state of vision, mastication ability, sleep state, and hearing ability. In short, the depression of old people at elderly care facilities is highly connected to the health state perceived individually. The findings point to the importance of close interest in individual health state and management of old people in poor vision, mastication ability in healthcare and nursing intervention.