여가활동으로서의 자원봉사

김매이(May Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2010 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.34 No.3

The purpose of the current study are twofold: (1) to consider event volunteers as leisure pursuers and understand their various identification factors and (2) to investigate the influence of 5 identification factors (identification with team, identification with level, identification with sport, identification with community, and volunteer identification). The study was conducted with 275 selected volunteers of Daegue World Championship in Athletics. The identification level of these volunteers were not high. Also, there was no gender difference in five identification factors except identification with community. The regression analysis showed that all 5 identification factors explained 19% of variance in volunteer intention for other related events. Specifically, only identification with community and identification with team were significant predictors of volunteer intention.

스포츠분야의 자원봉사연구

김매이 ( May Kim ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2017 체육과학연구 Vol.28 No.2

[목적] 본 연구의 목적은 국내 스포츠 자원봉사 관련 연구에 대한 전반적인 현황을 알아보는 것이다. [방법] KCI 등재 논문 중 스포츠 자원봉사를 그 주제로 한 60편의 논문과 스포츠 자원봉사가 주제는 아니나, 변인이나 제언의 한 방향으로 언급하고 있는 논문 14편(총 74편)을 연도별, 학술지별, 학문분야별, 연구방법별, 연구주제별, 연구대상별, 참여 자원봉사자별, 참여 자원봉사분야별로 분류하였다. [결과] 스포츠 자원봉사 관련 연구는 꾸준히 출판되고 있고 2009년부터 그 수가 증가되어가고 있다. 다양한 연구 분야의 학술지에서 출판되고 있으며, 특히 스포츠경영학, 교육학, 특수체육, 스포츠정책분야에서 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있었다. 연구방법적인 측면에서는 양적방법론을 사용한 연구가 절반 가까이를 차지하지만, 질적방법론을 사용한 연구도 적지 않았다. 자원봉사자를 대상으로 한 연구가 대부분이며 자원봉사수혜자를 대상으로 한 연구는 거의 없었다. 참여 자원봉사자는 많은 수가 대학생이었으며, 이벤트봉사나 교육봉사 등에 참여하는 봉사자들을 대상으로 하는 연구가 가장 많았다. [결론] 국내의 스포츠 자원봉사 연구는 다양한 주제를 가진 연구들을 기본으로 한 양적 확장도 이루어져야하겠지만 국내 현황과 스포츠 자원봉사자들에 대한 제대로 된 이해와 확실한 이론적 근거를 바탕으로 한 연구의 질적 성장도 필요하다. [Purpose] The purpose of the study is to review the current trends of Korean research on sport volunteering. [Methods] For the research purpose, 74 KCI-listed articles published were investigated. [Results] The main topics of 60 articles were sport volunteering and the sub-topic or factor of the other 14 articles was sport volunteering. These articles were classified based on the publishing year, type of journal, academic area, research method, research topic, research sample, volunteer characteristics and volunteer area. Research on sport volunteering has been continuously conducted but the number of related publications has been increased since 2009. Sport volunteer research articles have been published in various sport related journals. However, the majority of the research articles are in the research areas of sport management, sport pedagogy, adopted physical education, and sport policy. Regarding the research method, more than a half of the articles were the ones using quantitative research methods, but qualitative research methods were often used as well. The majority of the research were conducted on volunteers but the research conducted on the beneficiaries of volunteer services were few. Many of the volunteers researched were college students. Event volunteering and educational volunteering were common volunteering areas in the research articles. [Conclusions] Korean researchers should not only conduct more research on sport volunteering with various topics but also improve the quality of the research after conducting the in-depth review of theories and literature and the better understanding about Korean situation on sport volunteering.

대학 스포츠 팀의 팀동일시 선행변인 연구

김매이(Kim, May),권형일(Kwon, Hyung-Il),손환(Son, Hwan) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of the study was to examine the causal effects of organizational prestige, distinctiveness, and salience of outgroup on team identification. The literature from organizational identification suggested that the three variables were the antecedents of organizational identification. Thus, it was hypothesized that the three antecedents should influence team identification since team identification came from organizational identification and social identity theory. The causal relationships between the antecedents and team identification was hypothesized based on social identity theory and organizational identification. The data were collected from 232 college students who attended K university, which is known to be the historical rival against Y university in collegiate sports in Republic of Korea. Descriptive statistics were calculated with SPSS The normality of the data was examined along with other assumptions of multiple regression analysis. The three independent variables showed statistically significant causal influence on team identification. The three independent variables explained 37.3% of the total variance of team identification.

The Influence of Identification on Pre-volunteers’ Behavior Intentionin a Mega Sporting Event

김매이(May Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2012 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.47

수많은 사람들이 스포츠행사에서 자원봉사를 하지만, 그 자원봉사 관리에 있어서는 미흡한 면이 많다. 대체적으로 대회운영위원위는 자원봉사자들이 선발한 후, 자원봉사교육 등에 힘을 쓰기 보다는 개개인의 자원봉사자들이 스스로 자원봉사 업무나 대회 전반에 관해 준비하고 있기를 기대하고 있는 게 현실이다. 이런 이유로 본 연구에서는 자원봉사자들의 동일시(스포츠동일시, 지역동일시)정도, 자원봉사자부심과 심리적 계약(긍정적 기대), 자원봉사자들의 대회 준비의도를 포함한 연구 모형을 제시하고, 관련 가설 들을 검증하였다. 본 연구는 대구육상대회자원봉사자로 선출된 275명을 대상으로 실시되었고, 구조방정식을 통해 모델 및 가설이 검증되었다. 본 연구 결과에 따르면, 스포츠동일시(H1)와 지역동일시(H2) 수준은 자원봉사자부심에 긍정적 영향을 주었으며, 지역동일시는 긍정적 기대에도 긍정적 영향을 주었다(H3). 또한, 자원봉사자부심(H4)과 긍정적 기대(H5)는 자원봉사 활동에 대한 준비의도에 긍정적 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

우리나라 국민들의 여가인식과 행복의 관계에서 여가정책만족도의 매개효과

김보람(Kim, Bo-Ram),이유진(Lee, Yujin),김매이(Kim, May) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2022 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.46 No.2

This study investigated the mediating effect of leisure policy satisfaction in the relationship between leisure consciousness and happiness with the purpose of providing basic data for establishing a systematic and evaluating leisure policies for the happy life of the people. In addition, specific leisure policy satisfaction factors affecting happiness were identified. To this end, a sample of 9,469 adults in their 20s or older was used for the final analysis based on the data from the 2020 Survey on National Leisure Activity. Using SPSS 27.0, frequency analyses, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, Process Macro 3.4 ver, Model 4 and multiple regression analyses were conducted. The conclusions drawn through these research procedures and methods are as follows. First, it was found that leisure policy satisfaction had a mediating effect in the relationship between leisure consciousness and happiness. Next, among leisure policy satisfaction factors, diversity of leisure facilities, legal guarantee of holidays and vacations, and program development and dissemination were found to have a positive effect on happiness in the order of satisfaction. On the other hand, club foster and support showed a negative effect on happiness. Therefore, starting with a positive perception of leisure, effective leisure policies that reflect the satisfaction and desires of the people should be continuously and actively devised and implemented. Through this, I hope that all of our people will be able to get closer to a more prosperous and happy life.

여가활동 참여 베이비부머 세대의 여가생활만족 및 행복 결정요인

김보람(Kim, Boram),김매이(Kim, May) 한국여가문화학회 2021 여가학연구 Vol.19 No.3

본 연구는 베이비부머 세대의 여가생활만족과 행복한 삶을 영위할 수 있도록 하는데 그 방향을 제시하고자 여가생활만족과 행복에 영향을 미치는 결정요인에 대하여 규명하였다. 이를 위해 2019 국민여가활동조사 자료를 토대로 1955년도 출생부터 1963년까지에 해당하며 여가활동에 참여한 경험이 있는 1,479명의 표본을 최종분석에 활용하였다. SPSS 24.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 상관분석 및 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이 같은 과정을 통해 도출한 결론은 다음과 같다. 먼저, 여가생활만족에 미치는 결정요인은 여가인식, 시간부족, 주관적 건강인식, 근무시간, 성별, 가구원 수 순으로 나타났다. 베이비부머 세대의 행복 결정요인은 여가생활만족, 주관적 건강인식, 여가인식, 지출부담, 성별 순으로 나타났다. 즉, 베이비부머 세대의 여가생활만족은 행복에 영향을 미치는 가장 주요한 예측 변인이며, 여가인식 및 주관적 건강인식은 여가생활만족과 행복에 공통적인 결정요인임이 밝혀졌다. 반면, 여가제약에 있어 여가생활만족에는 시간적 측면(시간부족)이, 행복에는 소득측면(지출의 부담)으로 부적인 영향을 미치는 결정요인임을 알 수 있었다. 이는 대부분 선행연구와 일치하는 결과로 유전적, 환경적, 의도적 활동 모두에서 여가생활만족과 행복에 영향을 주는 주요한 결정요인임이 확인되었다. 앞으로도 베이비부머 세대의 여가생활만족과 행복관련 많은 연구가 다각도에서 이루어져야 할 것이다. The purpose of the study is to explore factors influencing the leisure satisfaction and happiness of baby boomers. In order to achieve the research purpose, the data of the 1,479 participants who were born from 1955 to 1963 were selected in 2019 Survey on National Leisure Activity data and used for further analyses. Using SPSS 24.0, frequency analyses, correlation analyses, and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. The results showed that leisure consciousness, perceived lack of time, subjective health perception, working hours, gender and number of household members influenced the leisure satisfaction of baby boomers significantly; however, leisure satisfaction, subjective health perception, leisure consciousness, burden of expenditure and gender explained the happiness of baby boomers, respectively. Leisure satisfaction was the most important predictor of the happiness of baby boomers while the leisure consciousness and subjective health perception was important for both leisure satisfaction and happiness. Interestingly, perceived lack of time is a significant constraint of leisure satisfaction but burden of expenditure is that of happiness. The most of the results were in line with the existing literature; however, more research should be conducted on the leisure satisfaction and happiness of baby boomers.

노인의 행복감에 미치는 영향요인 연구: 2018 국민생활체육참여 실태조사를 이용한 성별 분석

김보람 ( Kim Boram ),김매이 ( Kim May ),윤소영 ( Yoon So-young ) 한국체육학회 2020 한국체육학회지 Vol.59 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 남성노인과 여성노인을 분리하여, 인구통계학적 변인(연령, 최종학력, 혼인상태, 가구원소득, 가구원 수), 건강행동변인(규칙적인 체육활동, 충분한 휴식 및 수면, 규칙적인 식사 및 영양보충, 금주 및 금연), 주관적 건강인식이 행복감에 어떤 영향을 주는 지 알아보는 것이다. 남성노인과 여성노인의 행복에 미치는 요인들 조사대상은 ‘2018 국민 생활체육 참여 실태조사’ 응답자 중 만 65세∼74세까지의 연소노인 930명으로 남성노인(N=420)과 여성노인(N=510)을 분석하였다. 자료처리는 기술통계 분석, 상관관계 분석 및 위계적 회귀분석을 이용하여 인구통계학적 변인, 건강행동변인, 주관적 건강인식이 행복감에 어떤 영향을 주는지 알아보았다. 연구결과, 성별과 관계없이 주관적 건강인식과 규칙적인 체육활동, 최종학력 등은 행복감에 유의미한 영향력을 보였으나, 그 외 인구통계학적 및 건강행동 변인은 남성노인과 여성노인이 각기 다른 부분에서 행복감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 노인들의 행복감 증진을 위해서는 주관적 건강인식을 높이고, 규칙적인 체육활동에 참여할 수 있도록 끊임없는 노력과 정책적인 부분에서의 관심이 다시 한 번 강조되는 연구 결과이다. 하지만 이와 함께, 본 연구 결과는 남녀노인의 행복도를 이해하고, 관련 정책의 수립과 수행에 있어서 남녀노인의 차이점도 간과해서는 안 된다는 것을 시사하고 있다. The purpose of this study was to explore the different factors influencing the happiness of male senior citizens and female senior citizens. The sample of the research includes male senior citizens (N=420) and female senior citizens (N=510) between age 65-74 responding on ‘2018 National Survey on Participation Sports’. After utilizing the descriptive statistics analyses and correlation analyses, hierarchical regression analyses of (step 1) socio-demographic factor (i.e., age, education level, marital status, house income, numbers of family members), (step 2) health oriented behavior factors (i.e., regular exercise, sufficient rest and sleeping, healthy diet, and non-smoking and non-drinking), and (step 3) subjective health condition were run for the happiness of the male and female samples separately. Subjective health condition, regular exercise and education level were significant factors for both samples but other factors influenced happiness differently for the male and female samples.

배스 루어낚시 여가갈등 이해 및 건전한 여가활동으로의 방향성 탐구

정미송(Jeong. Misong),김매이(Kim, May) 한국여가문화학회 2021 여가학연구 Vol.19 No.3

다양한 여가활동 중 낚시는 해수면, 내수면의 지형적 장점을 가지고 있는 우리나라의 대표적인 여가활동으로 자리매김하고 있다. 내수면에서 행해지는 배스 루어낚시는 스포츠낚시의 대표적인 유형으로, 젊은이들 사이에 유행이며, 급속한 대중화를 이루고 있다. 하지만 배스 루어낚시인의 증가와 함께 환경적, 생태계적 문제, 법 제도적 문제, 여가갈등이 발생하고 있다. 배스 루어낚시 관련 여가갈등에 대한 선행연구는 많지 않으므로, 본 연구에서는 배스 루어낚시의 현황을 살펴보고 배스 루어낚시 인구의 증가와 함께 발생하고 있는 여러 문제점, 여가갈등의 현황을 조사, 분석하였다. 심층면담을 통해 배스 루어낚시인들이 겪는 여가갈등을 구체적으로 파악하였다. 심층면담 결과, 배스 종에 대한 부정적 인식, 잡은 후 놓아 줌 행위에 대한 부정적 인식, 여가낚시 행위에 대한 정당성 부재로 인한 사회규범 갈등이 존재하였으며, 배스 루어낚시인과 어업종사자, 지역주민 간의 대인관계 갈등이 확인되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 여가갈등 이해를 토대로 배스 루어낚시가 건전한 여가 활동으로 발전할 수 있는 방안을 여러 측면에서 제언하였다. Among various leisure activities in Korea, where advantages topographical features of sea water and fresh water resources, fishing is an annually growing leisure activity that has huge population and industries. Among different fishing genres, bass lure fishing requires dynamic actions and is booming among young people in Korea. However, environmental, ecological and institutional issues occur with the increase in the number of bass lure anglers. Since there are not many studies on leisure conflicts related to bass lure fishing, this study examined and analyzed various problems and leisure conflicts arising in Korea. As to understand the details of leisure conflicts regarding bass lure fishing, this study conducted in-depth interviews. Consequently, negative recognition on bass lure fishing, ambiguity on “catch and release” action, and absence of fishing right were the social value conflicts which were prevailing. Moreover, interpersonal conflicts between bass lure anglers and other interest groups such as fisherman, local residents were surging. This study tried to find fundamental causes, and seek solutions for the conflicts.

자원봉사활동 참여자들의 여가동기와 행복감: 이타적 여가동기의 중요성

박세혁(Park Se-hyuk),김매이(Kim May),한수아(Han Soo-a),윤소영(Yoon So-young) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2016 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.40 No.4

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among leisure motives and happiness for individuals who volunteer in leisure service programs. A strength of the current study is that we developed altruistic items in addition to Beard and Ragheb`s (1983) leisure motivation scales to explain volunteers` altruistic motives in volunteerism. It should be recognized that motivation to volunteer is usually perceived as a combination of several leisure motives, altruistic and egoistic alike. By using convenience sampling method, volunteers were drawn from 14 leisure service programs located in Seoul, Korea (n=218). The factor analysis produced a four-factor structure for the volunteerism motivation construct: social, competency, intellectual, and altruistic factors. It should be recognized that volunteers perceived the social factor, which explained 17.5% of the variance, to be most important. Regression analyses were conducted to identify the relationships among study variables. A regression analysis demonstrated the influence of leisure motives (social, competency, intellectual, and altruistic motives) on happiness in volunteerism. Our findings begin to fill the research gap, laying the groundwork for future studies of associations involving the multidimensional construct of leisure motivation and altruism in volunteerism.

여대생의 '남성 스포츠' 참여경험에 관한 질적 연구

홍지은(Ji Eun Hong),김매이(May Kim),임용석(Yong Suk Yim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2016 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.40 No.1

In the last decade, women’s involvement in leisure sports has increased dramatically. This in turn “enable female participants to develop positive attitudes towards sports or physical activities in their daily lives” (Williamson, 1993). Even with the wide range of sport activities available to woman, there is still many sports labeled as “men’s sports”. These sports were considered inappropriate for female to participate especially in Korea. However, some female student athletes attempt to participate in so called “men’s sports”. In this study, we primary focus on the challenges of these female athletes who will be participating in sports stereotypical seen as “men’s sports”. This study covered the difficulties of women in these sports and the challenges they face. The research was conducted over the period of six month, using three different techniques to collect the data (participation observation, in-depth interviews and documentary analysis). The participants in the study were students who were enrolled in basketball elective course in the spring of 2015 at K University. Six female students were recruited for the in-depth interview. The data was collected and analyzed as an ongoing process in which during the study, the theme were modified and developed by three researchers. For reliability and validity, the research questions and processes have been open-ended for the research interviewees. As a result, the challenges that the female athletes face, both in and out of the class room will be categorized in the fallowing themes: (1) natural inferiority to men as biological differences (2) gaps in performance levels; skill-related difficulties (3) lack of sports related experience; unskilled physical education experiences (4) behavior forces by society as women; gender role expectation from a society and gender stereotype in a society (5) lack of social support, difficult to join sports club and find people to play with after class.