만성 폐쇄성 폐질환자의 자가간호와 자기효능감 및 사회적지지와의 관계

김란이(Kim, Ran-I),용진선(Yong, Jinsun) 한국간호교육학회 2005 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.11 No.2

패션점포에서 감성마케팅과 비주얼 머천다이징이 소비자태도에 미치는 영향

김란임 ( Ran Im Kim ),이승희 ( Seung Hee Lee ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2013 패션 비즈니스 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to classify consumer`s attitude at fashion store and analyze the relationship between emotional marketing and visual merchandising. Questionnaires were administered to 20-30 young consumers at fashion store in 20-30s who live in Seoul and Daegu. Data were analyzed by using frequency, factor analysis. reliability analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, multiple regression analysis, mediated regression analysis, analysis of variance, T-test one way ANOVA. The results are as follows. First, emotional marketing had an effect on positive emotional response at fashion store. Second, visual merchandising had an effect on positive emotional response at fashion store. Third, emotional marketing and visual merchandising had an effect on positive relationship. Forth, positive emotional response had an effect on positive consumer`s attitude. Lastly, emotional marketing and visual merchandising had an effect on positive consumer`s attitude. The result of this study suggests to the fashion business that well managed various emotional response factor, positive emotional experience and desirable visual merchandising are necessary.

A Study of Physiological Activities of the Thermal Treated Eggplant on the Skin

김란,Kim, Ran The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengine 2016 KSBB Journal Vol.17 No.3

The purpose of the present research was to investigate the physiological activities of the thermal treated eggplant on the skin. Five minute of thermal treatment at $100^{\circ}C$ had the highest polyphenol content of eggplant. However, below and over 5 min of thermal treatment time, they did not increase. When water and ethanol extracts were used, the maximum DPPH radical scavenging activities were obtained, 66.3 and 62.8%, respectively. Among various extracts, the acetone extract gave the highest cosmetic activity. Especially, when acetone extract (15.0 mg/mL) was used, the maximum inhibition activities of tyrosinase, elastase, and collagenase were obtained, 83.4, 78.2 and 62.5%, respectively. These results suggest the anti-wrinkle and whitening and effects of acetone extract were excellent. Therefore, it is should be considered as a promising candidate for novel cosmetic agents.

일반논문 : 중학교 과학과 교육과정(제 6차~2009 개정) 변화에 대한 과학교육전문가, 현직교사 및 예비교사들의 인식 분석

손연아 ( Yeon A Son ),김란이 ( Ran I Kim ),남믿음 ( Mid Eum Nam ),손에녹 ( E Nok Son ),문성채 ( Sung Chae Moon ),김동렬 ( Dong Ryeul Kim ) 인하대학교 교육연구소 2014 교육문화연구 Vol.20 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 중학교 과학과 교육과정의 총론 및 각론을 제 6차부터 2009 개정까지 비교분석하고, 분석 결과를 과학교육전문가, 현직교사와 예비교사들에게 제시하여 이들의 교육과정에 대한 인식을 조사하고 차기 교육과정을 위한 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 총론 부분에 대한 인식 분석 결과, 교육과정 성격이 변화가 거의 없음, 새롭게 추가된 용어에 대한 설명 및 근거 제시 필요, STEAM을 통한 타학문간의 통합성 강조, 탐구활동의 강조 등의 측면에서 바람직한 점과 문제점들을 제안하였다. 둘째, 각론은 ``교육목표``, ``교수학습방법``, ``학습 내용``, ``평가`` 측면에서 과학교육전문가, 현직교사와 예비교사들의 인식을 알아보았다. 우선 각론의 교육목표에 대해서는 총론과 각론의 연계성 부족, 실제 수업에서의 구현 방법에 대한 설명 부족, 일상생활과 연관된 문제해결력 강조 등 3가지 측면에서 논의점을 제시하였다. 각론의 교수학습방법에 대해서는 교수·학습 방법에서 강조하는 활동이 어떤 목표와 연관되는지 설명 부재, 학생중심 수업활동 강조, 통합과 융합 강조, 교사의 수업전문성 필요 등 4가지 측면에서 바람직한 점과 문제점을 제시하였다. 각론의 학습 내용 부분에 대해서는 과학사의 도입 및 적용, 단원 구성, 학습량과 연계성에 대한 문제에 대해서, 그리고 각론의 평가 부분에 대해서는 평가 방법 및 영역의 다양성 강조, 평가의 신뢰도와 타당도, 진로지도와 창의성 평가의 어려움, 자유탐구 평가의 어려움, STEAM에 대한 평가 기준 및 방법의 부재 등 5가지 측면에서 논의점을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to comparatively analyze the contents of general and particular theories from the 6th middle school science curriculum to the 2009 revised one and to draw implications for the next curriculum by investigating science education experts and in-service and pre-service teachers` perceptions of the analysis results. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; Firstly, as a result of analyzing their perceptions of general theories, there was hardly change in the character of curriculum, and they found it necessary to explain newly-added terms and give logical reason for them. Besides, they suggested desirable things and problems in the aspect of emphasizing the integration between science and other academic fields through STEAM and emphasizing inquiry activities. Secondly, this study investigated science education experts and teachers` perceptions of particular theories in the aspects of ``educational objective``, ``teaching & learning methods``, ``learning contents`` and ``evaluation``. The educational objectives of particular theories were discussed in such 3 aspects as ``the lack of connectivity between general theories and particular theories``, ``the lack of explanation about how to implement in actual class``, and ``emphasis on the problem-solving ability related to daily lives``. The teaching & learning methods of particular theories were discussed in such 4 aspects as ``the absence of explanation about what goals a certain activity emphasized by teaching & learning methods is connected to``, ``emphasis on student-centered class activities``, ``emphasis on integration and convergence``, and ``need for teachers` class professionalism``. The learning contents of particular theories were discussed in the aspects of ``introduction and application of the history of science``, ``chapter organization`` and ``learning amount and connectivity``. Lastly, for the evaluation of particular theories, this study suggested 5 things to discuss, ``emphasis on the diversity of evaluation methods and domains``, ``reliability and validity of evaluations``, ``future career guidance``, ``difficulty of creative evaluations``, ``difficulty of free inquiry evaluations`` and ``the absence of evaluation standards and methods for STEAM``.

재독 한국인 간호사들의 사회적 지지, 직무만족도 및 소진과의 관계연구

김란(Kim, Ran),김창숙(Kim, Chang Sook),김영재(Kim, Young Jae),박인순(Park, In Soon),박명희(Park, Myung Hee) 한국간호교육학회 2003 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.9 No.2

우리춤 체조가 여성노인의 신체적 건강, 자기효능감 및 스트레스에 미치는 영향

김란(Ran Kim),박인순(In-soon Park),박명희(Myung-hee Park) 대한환경위생공학회 2009 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.24 No.4

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of Korean traditional dance exercise on physical health (BMI; body mass index, BP; blood pressure, VC; vital capacity, TC; total cholesterol, HDL; high-density lipoprotein, TG; triglyceride), self-efficacy and stress in elderly women. A quasi-experimental research design(one group pretest and posttest) was used for this study. Participants were recruited in a metropolitan city and a total of 43 community dwelling elderly women completed the 12-week Korean traditional dance exercise program. Descriptive statistics and paired t-tests were used in the data analysis by SPSS/WIN 12.0. After the Korean traditional dance exercise program there was a significant difference in BMI, VC, TC, HDL, stress and self-efficacy. There were, however, no significant changes in BP, and TG level after completing this program. This study suggests that Korean traditional dance exercise may be one of the effective nursing interventions for elderly women.

두피케어를 위한 두피반사요법ㆍ약초ㆍ정유에 대한 고찰

김란(Kim Ran) 한국인체미용예술학회 2007 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.8 No.2

  Well-being has been natural culture as a lifestyle of our life. The young people consider what is externally represented as important. They pursue beauty through various expressions in fitness, fashion, make-up, hair style and nail beauty. In addition, a focus has been given on even healthy scalp and shiny hair. However, young people are experiencing depilation due to much stress, environmental factors, unbalanced diet, which causes lose of their confidence as well as damaged image.<BR>  This study is to present a new method for scalp care which helps contemporary people promote their internal health and free from depilation.<BR>  It explains a surgical operation of scalp reflection therapy on brain skull that has never been attempted, and presents information on herbs that work for scalp reinforcement and essential oil for hair growth and scalp cleaning.<BR>  The brain skull scalp reflection therapy promotes growth of hair as it has outstanding scalp reinforcement effects and works for health promotion as it stimulates the reflection zones directly. It also has a positive effect on improvement of facial skin as it stimulates the scalp reflection zones.<BR>  A scalp care that is presented through the program developed by this study will be a new tailored scalp care. In addition, if medicinal herbs and essential oil are applied according to degrees of the scalp damage, better results can be obtained.

계면활성제가 모발 염모제의 산성 염료에 미치는 영향

김란(Ran Kim),장미화(Mi Haw Chang) 한국디자인문화학회 2015 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.21 No.2

국내시장에서 국산제품보다 외국 브랜드 염모제의 판매량이 더 높아 현실적으로 화학적 염모제를 사용할 수밖에 없는 상황이다. 이 상황에서 모발 염모제 제형화시 화학 성분 함유량을 낮게 낮추고, 여러 가지 화학 첨가물을 최소화하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 유해 성분 사용을 금지하고, 염색성을 향상시키는 방법을 연구해서 모발 염모제의 안정성을 높이는 것이 바람직하다고 생각한다. 본 연구는 밀링형 산성 염료 중에서 Disazo계 산성염료인 C.I. Acid Red 114을 선정한 후 모발 염모제인 산성 염모제를 제형화 하려고 한다. 산성 염모제를 제형화 시킬 때 다양한 첨가물이 들어가는데 그 중에서 계면활성제에 대한 효과를 검토하고자 한다. 가장 우선적으로 산성 염료로 모발 염모제 제형화시 사용된 염료의 최대흡수파장 λmax과 구조를 확인하기 위해서 FT-IR분석, UV-Vis 흡수스펙트럼 분석을 해보았다. FT-IR분석에 의해 염료의 구조를 확인 하였으며 용매로는 benzyl alcohol (C6H5CH2OH)를 사용하였다. 계면활성제의 종류에는 양이온 계면활성제, 음이온 계면활성제, 비이온 계면활성제를 첨가하여 모발의 염색성을 검토하였다. 실험 결과 산성 염료에서는 양이온 계면활성제가 염색성이 우수하였다. 또한 양이온 계면활성제를 농도 별로 염색을 실시하여 농도가 0.15%∼0.2% 첨가하였을 때 가장 염색성이 우수함을 알았다. 산성 염료는 염료분자가 커서 모발 깊숙이 침투하지 못하고 모발 표면에 흡착하여 세정 견뢰도가 낮아서 여러 가지 계면활성제를 가지고 세정 견뢰도를 실험한 결과 양이온 계면활성제가 다른 계면활성제 보다 우수하였다. 그 이유는 양이온 계면활성제가 염료와 반응하여 모발의 표면에 염착되어 모발과의 염착력을 증가시키고 모발과 염료간의 이온 결합력을 증가시키기 때문이라고 추측할 수 있다. Because foreign brands hair dyes outsell domestic products in the domestic market. so we cannot help using chemical hair dyes. Therefore, when hair dyes is formulated, it is required that content of chemical composition lower its content and minimize many chemical additives. Also, harmful ingredients are prevented and it is desirable that stability of hair dyes become high through improving dyeing property. In the present study, the milling acid dyes, such as C.I. Acid Red 114 was chosen to approach the appropriate conditions for Acid Dyes. When surfactants was added in the bath, the uptake of C.I. Acid Red 114 was increased dramatically. the surfactant was used as a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a noninoic surfactant. The chemical structures of dyestuffs were characterized by UV and FT-IR analysis. The maximum absorption wavelength determined by the UV-visible spectrum were 620㎚ for the respective dyestuff of C.I. Acid Red 114. Dyeing is a cationic surfactant was the most effective. As the concentration of cationic surfactant increased from 0.15% up to 0.2% the dye adsorption. Acid dyes low in washing fastness of the dye molecule cursor, as a result of the washing fastness test with a surfactant, the cationic surfactant is a high fastness. The behaviour is explained by the cationic surfactant access to the hair surface in advance of the dye molecules which then improve affinity of the dye molecules in hair surface.

간호대학생의 건강통제위와 건강증진행위와의 관계

김란(Kim, Ran),박인순(Park, In Soon) 한국간호교육학회 2006 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.12 No.2

A Study of Physiological Activities of the Thermal Treated Eggplant on the Skin

Ran Kim(김란) 한국생물공학회 2016 KSBB Journal Vol.31 No.3

The purpose of the present research was to investigate the physiological activities of the thermal treated eggplant on the skin. Five minute of thermal treatment at 100℃ had the highest polyphenol content of eggplant. However, below and over 5 min of thermal treatment time, they did not increase. When water and ethanol extracts were used, the maximum DPPH radical scavenging activities were obtained, 66.3 and 62.8%, respectively. Among various extracts, the acetone extract gave the highest cosmetic activity. Especially, when acetone extract (15.0 mg/mL) was used, the maximum inhibition activities of tyrosinase, elastase, and collagenase were obtained, 83.4, 78.2 and 62.5%, respectively. These results suggest the anti-wrinkle and whitening and effects of acetone extract were excellent. Therefore, it is should be considered as a promising candidate for novel cosmetic agents.