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김기영,김종민,함영환,장용근,김종득,장상목 ( Ki Young Kim,Jong Min Kim,Young Hwan Ham,Yong Keun Chang,Jong Deuk Kim,Sang Mok Cahang ) 한국센서학회 1994 센서학회지 Vol.3 No.2
A quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor system for the detection of odorants, especially environmental pollutant, has been constructed by depositing various phospholipids, activated carbon and lead compound pigment onto the surface of the QCM. The characteristics of a QCM operating at 9 MHz deposited with phosphatidyl- choline were analysed. An explanation is given for different odorant affinities based on the monolayer properties of phospholipids. The identification of odorants is discussed in terms of a comparison of their normalized resonant frequency shift patterns and relative response intensities calculated from the response areas. Applying the lead compound pigment coated QCM, it was possible to detect sulfur compound specifically. Using a number of different lipid-coated QCMs, odorants could be identified by comparing the response patterns.
김기영,박정선,이건희,Min Jee Kim,Seong-Wan Kim,박종우,Sang Kuk Kang,Nam-Suk Kim,김익수 한국잠사학회 2022 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.44 No.2
The wild silkmoth Antheraea yamamai Guérin-Méneville, 1861 (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) is an important producer of silk that is superior to the silk produced by traditional domesticated silkworm. In this study, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of An. yamamai collected from Jeju Island, which is the southernmost island approximately 100 km offshore southward from the Korean Peninsula. Determining this sequence will be necessary for tracing the biogeographic history of the species and developing molecular markers for identifying the origin of commercial products. Comparison of the sequence divergence among two available and the current mitogenomes revealed a low but substantial number of substitutions, totaling 23 nucleotides in the whole genome. CytB and ND5 showed the highest variability with five and four variations, respectively, suggesting that these regions will be prior regions to target for subsequent biogeographic and diagnosis study. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on all available sequences of Saturniidae showed that An. yamamai is a sister to the congeneric species An. pernyi, corroborating that Antheraea is a highly supported monophyletic group. The tribe Saturniini was clearly non-monophyletic and interrupted by Attacini and Bunaeini.
Ni<sub>3</sub>Al-7.8%Cr-1.3%Zr-0.8%Mo-0.025%B 합금의 고온산화막분석
김기영,이동복,Kim, Gi-Yeong,Lee, Dong-Bok 한국재료학회 2002 한국재료학회지 Vol.12 No.3
The oxide scales formed on $Ni_3Al$-7.8%Cr-1.3%Zr-0.8%Mo-0.025%B after oxidation at 900, 1000 and 110$0^{\circ}C$ in air were studied using XRD, SEM, EPMA and TEM. The oxide scales consisted primarily of $NiO,\; NiAl_2O_4,\;{\alpha}-Al_2O_3,\; monoclinic-ZrO_2,\; and \;tetragonal-ZrO_2$. The outer layer of the oxide scale was rich in Ni-oxides, whereas the internal oxide stringers were rich in Al-oxides and $ZrO_2$. Within the above oxide scales, Cr and Mo tended to exist as dissolved ions.
특허권의 보호 및 강화를 위한 독일입법의 동향 : 지적재산권집행지침과 독일의 국내법적 수용을 중심으로
김기영 ( Ki Young¸ Kim ) 한국지식재산연구원 2009 지식재산연구 Vol.4 No.2
지적재산권영역에서 권리실현을 위한 법적근거를 제공하기 위해서 2004년 4월 29일 유럽의회에서 통과된 지적재산권집행을 위한 지침이 독일국내법적으로 수용됨에 따라 특허권자의 지위개선과 지적재산권의 보호를 위한 조치 등에서 많은 변화가 생겼다. 지적재산권의 보호는 중요한 의미를 가지고 개정내용은 이러한 점에서 유럽지침의 독일국내법적 수용을 통해서 이루어진 많은 개정내용은 이를 반영하고 있다. 특히 특허침해를 막기 위해 특허권자를 위해 수많은 추가적인 조치를 담고 있는 내용으로 손해배상청구권의 산정과 이를 위한 정보제공청구권의 새로운 도입, 특허침해물의 폐기청구권 및 차단청구권 등을 들 수 있다. 이를 통해 특허권자는 제조물해적행위에 대한 조치를 강화할 수 있게 되었고 입법이유서에서도 나타난 바와 같이 특허법의 새로운 규정과 개정으로 통해서 권리침해에 대한 특허권자의 권리강화 및 보호를 위한 중요한 계기가 되고 있다. 이와 같은 입법적 동향에 대한 고찰은 오늘날의 지식산업을 기반으로 하는 국민경제에서 창조와 혁신을 촉진하는데 중요한 제도적 기능을 할 뿐만 아니라 노동력창출 및 국제경쟁력의 증가를 위해서도 중요하다. 불법적인 복제, 상표 및 제조물의 해적행위는 국내시장에서도 중대한 위협으로 볼 수 있을 정도로 만연되고 있다. 이러한 점에서 독일입법자에 의한 유럽지침의 규정에 대한 독일국내법적 수용에 대한 의미를 살펴보고자 한다. Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Entwurf der Bundesregierung für ein “Gesetz zur Verbesserung der Durchsetzung von Rechten des geistigen Eigentums” vom 2007-01-24 zur Umsetzung der Richtlinie 2004/48/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 29. April 2004 zur Durchsetzung der Rechte des geistigen Eigentums. Vorrangiges Ziel des Richtliniengebers ist es, durch die Verbesserung der Stellung der Rechtsinhaber beim Kampf gegen die Produktpiraterie einen Beitrag zur Stärkung des geistigen Eigentums zu leisten. Eingangs werden Änderungen des deutschen Gesetzes im Bereich des gewerblichen Rechtschutzes überblicken. Danach werden die Rechtsfolgen zur Verbesserung der Stellung der Rechtsinhaber in einigen Punkten eingehend und kontrovers diskutiert. So sollte bei dem Anspruch auf eine angemessene Lizenzgebühr nicht nur eine einfache Lizenzgebühr, sondern ein erhöhtes Lizenzentgelt verlangt werden können, um eine größere Abschreckungswirkung gegenüber Patentverletzungen zu entfalten. Weitere Änderungen seien im Bereich des Vernichtungsanspruchs und beim Auskunftsanspruch zu empfehlen. Ferner wird der vorliegende Beitrag im Zusammenhang mit dieser Änderungen des deutschen Gesetzes im Bereich des gewerblichen Rechtschutzes in praktischer und dogmatischer Hinsicht der gesteigerte Aufmerksamkeit und die Beleuchtung in Korea dienen.
김기영,한혜미,박유리,김순애,신현수,Kim, Ki-Young,Han, Hye-Mi,Park, Yu-Ri,Kim, Sun-Ae,Shin, Hyun-Soo 한국의료질향상학회 2016 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.22 No.2
Objectives: This study measures the level of cognition of employee's patient safety culture and evaluates the current level through comparing the results to external levels. Ultimately it is performed to construct a strategic improvement plan through the basic database for patient's safety culture. Methods: A questionnaire survey of self reporting type was carried out using structured questionnaire of the patient's safety culture for employees currently employed in a hospital. Total responders was 1,129 and a response rate was 54.6%. The survey results were calculated with a percent positive response, and the current level was evaluated by comparing with the survey results of a hospital (2009 and 2014) and the survey result of The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality(2014). Results: Sub-dimension of high percent positive response for each area were 'teamwork within hospital units' (80%), 'feedback & communication about error' (73%) and 'supervisor/manager expectations & actions promoting safety' (67%). Meanwhile, 'teamwork across hospital units' (31%), 'hospital management support for patient safety' (29%), 'staffing' (27%) and 'non-punitive response to error' (17%) were relatively low percent positive response. Compared to the survey results of AHRQ (2014) for each area, 'teamwork within hospital units' (80%), 'feedback & communication about error' (73%), 'frequency of event reporting' (66%) were at the top 50% percentile level and the remaining sub-dimensions showed a very low level in the lower 10% percentile area. Conclusion: In order to establish a system for patient safety culture within the hospital and evaluate the effect on this, it is necessary to periodically evaluate the patient's safety culture and establish regulations on hospital safety culture to comply with this.