〈怨詞〉와 관련한 〈가시리〉 生成動因

金琴南(Kim Geum-Nam) 중앙어문학회 2009 語文論集 Vol.40 No.-

〈Ga-shi-ree(Would-you-go?)〉 is composed of totally 4 stanzas as a Goryeo Dynasty-fashioned ballad with its anonymous author and unknown written age. In a general viewpoint of its contents, this folk-song-toned ballad is acknowledged as the farewell song tantalized by a cherished lover on the parting day and thus it has something to do with 〈Arirang〉. There is a totally or partially recorded the scripts on 『Ak-jang-ga-sa (Lyric words in music chapters)』, 『Ak-hak-Pyeon-go (The Cantos in Musicology)』and 『Shi-yong-hyang-ak-bo (Current-using Folk-song Notes)』 In 〈Ga-shi-ree〉, there revealed a naive sympathy not to let the lover go, but there did not appear the reason why they had to be separated between the lover-to-go and the person concerned under what kinds of circumstances. In this sense, there has seemed no study up to now, so that this dissertation is trying to approach the illuminative elucidation of the literary source through its historical imaginative power explicating an actual link of the concrete history on the basis of 〈Weon-sa (grudge-related messages).〉 Furthermore, this study has an attempt to analyze its circumstances to grasp the literary groups in the historical, social and cultural viewpoints. In this view, when it comes to a prolonged scrutiny into most variously discussed annotation of lyrical words, it can be considerably pointed out as 4 essential phrases of ‘Ga-shi-ree, Ga-shi-ree-it-go’ (Would you go, would you choose to go)〉, ‘Seon-ha-myeon, ah-ni-olse-ra’(If (you are) sorry, (you) won't (will not) come), ‘Seol-on-nym’ (Oh my Lamentful Dearest) and ‘We-zeung-zeul-ka Dae-pyeongseong-dae’ (Tra-la-la, Tweedle-dee-dee, the great peaceful reign.) Among these examples, ‘Seon-ha-myeon, ah-ni-ol-se-ra’ (If sorry, won't come) and ‘Seol-on-nym’ (Oh my Lamentful Dearest) are excluded here because they are in almost same opinions as the pre-existed academic opinions. But especially in ‘Ga-shi-ree, Ga-shi-ree-it-go’ (Would you go, would you choose to go)〉, the Korean keyword of ‘go’ verb is referred as English verb ‘to go’ in coherent opinions with its connotation of ‘to leave’ and ‘to return’. In this study, the meaning of ‘retro (come back)’ is inferred as ‘return’ in reference to the retro meaning of ‘Gwi-ho-gok’ (Song of return invocation) at the ‘Gwi-ho-gok sok-ching’, ‘Ga-shi-ree Pyeong-jo’ (So-called commentary chapter of Ga-shi-ree's tone) in 『Shiyong-hyang-ak-bo (Current-using Folk-song Notes)』and it is also estimated to the retro meaning of ‘return’ in accordance with the opinion of ‘return-related meaning’ from the tale of Kim-yu-shin and Cheon-gwan-nyeo which a ‘Hwa-rang’(a member of the valiant youth group in Shilla) made a breakthrough of adolescent passion of love. In Goryeo Dynasty, there was a youth group named ‘Seon-rang’ which was originated from the above Hwa-rang in Shilla Dynasty and its members were in adolescence in their age. Most of adolescents in their youthhood studied hard away from their home and aimed to pass the nationally state-run examination, so that they were inevitable to separate their wandering emotion of affection from their lovers. We can believe in the following ‘conjecture’ on their parting day, through the female narrator like a Cheon-gwan-nyeo who was commonly sympathized and related psychologically made the 〈Ga-shi-ree〉 ballad with 4 stanzas her lyric passage of consolation in a tantalizing moment with her lover. Moreover, in this suggestive conjecture, this ballad could be popularized by the adolescence and in the phrase of ‘We-zeung-zeul-ka Dae-pyeong-seong-dae’ (Tra-la-la, Tweedle-dee -dee, the great peaceful reign), the ‘We-zeung-zeul-ka’ could be agreed with the previous opinions as an exclamation and onomatopoeic word, but in Dae-pyeong-seong-dae, (the great peaceful reign) could be thought as a demagogic catch-phrase with the psychological purpose of hoping the national prosperity and the welfare of the people by the official-applicant

2,30대 성인남성의 낙태에 대한 인식

김금남(Geum-Nam Kim),김계하(Kye-Ha Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2017 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.17 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 2,30대 성인남성의 낙태에 대한 인식을 알아보고 이와 관련된 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구는 횡단적 조사연구로 본 연구의 연구대상자는 G광역시와 J도에 거주하는 성인남성 140명이 선정되었다. 선정기준은 (1) 20∼39세; (2) 한국어를 읽고 이해할 수 있는 자; (3) 본 연구의 목적을 이해하는 자; 그리고 (4) 본 연구에 자발적으로 참여하기를 동의한 자로 하였다. 일반적 특성과 낙태관련 인식을 포함한 구조화된 설문지가 사용되었다. 자료 수집은 2016년 3월부터 6월까지 이루어졌다. 기술통계와 chi-square test가 분석에 사용되었다. 본 연구결과, 대상자의 67.1%가 낙태와 관련하여‘이유에 따라서는 낙태를 해도 된다고’고 인식하는 것으로 나타났고, 낙태 예방을 위해 필요한 조치로 생각하는 것은‘피임교육’이 68.6%로 가장 많았다. 일반적 특성에 따라 낙태관련 요인에 일부 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 대상자의 특성을 고려한 낙태교육이 마련되어야 할 것이다. The study was conducted to investigate how Korean men in their 20s and 30s perceive abortion. A cross-sectional survey was conducted. One hundred forty participants were selected from male adults in G city and J area. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) men were between 20 to 39 years old; (2) were able to read and understand Korean; (3) understood the purpose of the study; and (4) agreed voluntarily to participate in this study. A structured questionnaires were used as a study instrument, and included questions regarding subjects’ general characteristics and their perception of abortion. Data were collected from March to June 2016. Descriptive statistics and Fisher exact test were used for analysis. 67.1% of participants responded that ‘people can have abortion under some circumstances’. The results found that ‘education about contraception (68.6%)’ was widely regarding among the subjects as the best way to prevent abortion. There were also significant differences in their responses depending on a subject’s some characteristics. Our results suggest that it is needed to offer education program about abortion for young men.

다문화가정 초등학생의 한국어 독해력ㆍ어휘력 향상을 위한 방안

김금남(Geum-nam, Kim) 중앙대학교 문화콘텐츠기술연구원 2012 다문화콘텐츠연구 Vol.0 No.13

저출산?고령화에 따른 국내 노동인구의 부족과 농어촌의 국제결혼 증가 등의 사회 현상으로, 한국사회는 현재 가파른 속도로 다문화?다민족 사회로 진입하고 있는 실정이다. 다문화가정 증가는 여러가지 사회문제를 야기하고 있으며 특히 다문화가정 자녀들의 수가 증가함에 따라 심각한 교육문제가 대두되고 있다. 본고에서는 교육문제 중 학력 부진 현상과 교육현장에서 실제 이루어지는 한국어 교육과의 관계에 주목하여 초등학교 교과서 어휘를 분류?고찰하였다. 다문화가정 초등학생들의 교과 내용 이해 부족과 나아가 학력 부진 현상이 나타나는 그 원인 중 하나는 교과서 어휘가 주로 한자어로 이루어져 있기 때문인 것으로 생각된다. 한국어의 전반적 특징은 한자에 대한 지식을 필요로 하기 때문에 현실적으로 문자 해득이 이루어지지 않은 상태에서는 교과의 학습을 이해하기가 어렵다는 것이다. 이런 까닭으로 교과서에 실린 한자어 실태를 조사하는 것은 의미가 있다고 여겨진다. 다문화가정 초등학생의 교과 내용 이해 증진을 위한 독해력?어휘력 신장의 교육 방안의 일환으로 그 어휘를 모아 자료화 하여 교과서와 함께 보는 보조 도구적 교재를 제작하거나 또는 각 교실에 비치되어 있는 다중매체 활용을 통한 한자교육 콘텐츠를 제안하였다. 그리고 다문화가정 초등학생들이 배우는 교과서 어휘는 학습용 어휘만이 아니라 대다수 생활어이기도 하다. 문화를 담보로 하고 있는 언어의 온전한 습득은 학습능률뿐만 아니라 한국문화 교육으로 이어져 통합적인 성과를 이룰 수 있다고 기대된다. Korean society has rapidly turned into multicultural and multiracial society due to social phenomena such as the shortage of domestic labor power resulting from a low birth rate and aging or increasing international marriage in rural communities. The purpose of this study was to examine the textbook-related vocabulary of elementary school students from multicultural families, as Korean language education is linked to academic deficiencies that has emerged as one of primary educational issues along with the increase in the number of children from multicultural families. Their academic deficiencies have been compounded because of their poor class understanding and inadequate verbal expression skills. One of primary reasons seems that textbook vocabulary is mainly Sino-Korean, and another reason seems that the understanding of the Korean language requires Sino-Korean knowledge. Actually, the illiteracy of the Korean language is mostly likely to lead to poor class understanding. In this study, its suggested that one of possible ways to improve the class understanding of school children from multicultural families will be by providing education by utilizing secondary vocabulary-teaching textbooks or multimedia. The vocabulary of elementary school textbooks is mostly not only words for learning but words for colloquial speech. Furthermore, language is part of culture, and language learning itself is learning culture. Therefore this approach is expected to produce integrated results by boosting learning efficiency and offering education about Korean culture at the same time.

李滉과 普雨의 詩歌에 內在된 意識 比較

金琴南(Kim Geum-Nam) 중앙어문학회 2010 語文論集 Vol.45 No.-

Herwungdang Bow(1507-1565) and Toegye Yi-Hwang(1501-1570) whose social · political reality and position each person was faced with had been clearly different even by living in the almost same era, we have attempted to clarify what correlation exists between the literature and the spirit of times by comparing and investigating the intention of awareness contained within the works of these two people. As a result, although the heart of trying to find the tranquility of consciousness by absorbing into nature avoiding various types of complexity in common customers is the thing that universally exists beyond the characteristics of the times, the investigation spirit on the origin of existence was shown as moving more toward nature in both cases in the midst of the massacre of Confucian scholars being continued and the Buddhism under oppression. Therefore, as a result of comparing the nature poetry of Yi-Hwang and Buddhist poetry of Bow on how the details perceived in the humanized natural beauty were expressed in the work, Yi-Hwang considered that the nature that possesses the aloof appearance without being swept away by social conditions is the thing that indeed makes people look back on their true heart to make them reach the mental state which is only good as he emphasized the harmony with nature. This seems as if unity with the nature was desired for along with the appearance and attitude of liking mountains or waters. While this does not separate from reality, it was considered as one side of expression to seek the 'Tao'. Bow's Ilsimchamgu (Inquiry with heart and soul) that 'Tao' lies in the way people live and that it is the very way of practicing the good deed states that this must be done through Ilyongjimun (reaching the door by daily use). Moreover, I thought a meaning that a Taoist who has reached enlightenment must come down again from that peak and return to the world of laymen while not giving off the smell of a Taoist at the same time might be contained together.

투시유도하에 내시경적 Stent 삽입의 유용성

김상균(Sang Gyun Kim),고주영(Ju yeong Go),정재연(Jae Yeon Jeong),조영기(Young Ki Cho),이강우(Gang Woo Lee),김금남(Geum Nam Kim) 대한영상의학기술학회 2008 대한영상의학기술학회 논문지 Vol.2008 No.-

Purpose : To evaluate the effectiveness of a stent insertion using endoscopic fluoroscopy in case of malignant upper gastric intestinal obstruction and stenosis. Materials and Methods : 12 patients underwent stent insertion under fluoroscopic guidance and 12 patients angio-intervention. The catheter of two types in angio-intervention was used. Ore was neurovascular guide catheter and another was single catheter. Stent insertion method under fluoroscopic guidance was compared with angio-intervention (neurovascular guide catheter, single catheter) and analysed time and accesibility of intervention.

담관 결석 발생과 재발에 있어 십이지장 팽대부 주위 게실과의 상관관계

김상균(Sang Gyun Kim),정재연(Jae Yeon Jeong),고주영(Ju Yeong Ko),이현근(Geum Nam Kim),김금남(Hyeon Geun Lee),조영기(Young Ki Cho) 대한영상의학기술학회 2010 대한영상의학기술학회 논문지 Vol.2010 No.-

Purpose : This study was designed to assess the ERCP findings of a juxtapapillary duodenal diverticulum and with even higher rate following subsequent reoperation. However, the factors contributing to recurrent stones have not well defined. Some authors have reported on association of juxtapapillary diverticula with recurrent billiary stone. We have studied to assess the clinical significance of coexsting PAD on recurrent commonbile duct stones and to establish the rational operative procedure in primary or recurrent common duct stones with coexisting PAD. Materials and Methods : Medical records of 583 consecutive patients(May. 2006 ~ June. 2009) who performed ERCP for biliary symptoms were reviewed. We comparative study retrospectively have done between patients with and without PAD on treatment. Results : Incidence of PAD was 26.7% on ERCP, and increased in the old aged patients. Incidence of biliary stone in PAD group was higher than that of non-PAD group(73.1% vs. 52.7%), and gall stone involving common duct was more prevalent in PAD group than non-PAD group. PAD group showed higher stone recurrence rate (23.6% vs. 5.3%) and earlier recurrence following conventional treatment, and needs more multiple treatments, compared with non -PAD group. Intradiverticular papillae(IDP) type showed higher stone recurrence, compared with juxtapapillary diverticula(JPD) type (27.1% vs. 13.2%) Conclusion : PAD would be one of important contributing factors for development and recurrence of common bile duct.

크론병 환자의 진단에서 식습관 및 성격 특성에 따른 소장조영술 적용에 관한 연구 : Peroral Pneumocolon(PNC) Technique 중심으로

고주영(Ju Young Ko),김상균(Sang Kyun Kim),임성훈(Sung Hun Im),이원균(Won Kyun Lee),김금남(Geum Nam Kim),이우식(Woo Sik Lee),조영기(Young Gi Cho) 대한영상의학기술학회 2007 대한영상의학기술학회 논문지 Vol.2007 No.-

Purpose : In this study, comparison was performed, prior to the small bowel series(SBS), on dietary habit and personality characteristics of younger patients who visited the hospital because of iron deficiency anemia(IDA) or irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) and were diagnosed as with Crohn’s disease, and thereby more positive and closer small bowel series study were conducted on the are as such as ileocecal region, ascending colon, small bowel easier to develop Crohn’s disease, in order to eliminate related problems including a lengthy diagnosis period of Chohn’s disease and misdiagnosis. Materials and Methods : In relation with ‘effect of dietary habit and personality on bowel diseases,’ a questionnaire survey was conducted on 13 patients(male : female =10 : 3, average age=24) diagnosed with Crohn’s disease, among those who underwent small and large bowels examinations in our hospital from January 2004 to June 2003. The questionnaire consisted of 88 items in total among which there were 15, 50, 19, and 4 questions about personal information, dietary habit, personality, obsessive mentality, and behavioral pattern, respectively. Results : As a result, most patients with Crohn’s disease were found to have introverted personality(69%), have 2 meals a day(62%), and prefer meats(23%) and instant food(31%). In the assessment of behavioral pattern, the majority of the patients were likely to obsess about trivial things(77%), indecisive(77%), talk less(69%), and be cautious in handling matters(85%). As for the situations prior to the development of Crohn’s disease, the most common responses were ‘highly busy’ ‘stress-stricken,’ and ‘have trouble sleeping due to anxiety. ‘In addition, as for the causes for worsening of Crohn’s disease, students pointed out the failure to adapt to school life and exams, while workers cited work-related stress. Conclusion : With the inquiries(26 questions) and clinical findings obtained in this study, this study is expected to contribute to shortening of the period for Crohn’s disease diagnosis and minimization of misdiagnosis by means of more positive use of small bowel series(Peroral pneumocolon technique) to a larger degree.

위절제술을 시행한 조기위암환자에서 위치확인을 위한 위장조영검사와 위내시경검사의 비교분석에 따른 진단률 향상에 관한 연구 : 4cm미만의 조기위암 중심으로

고주영(Ju Young Ko),이보영(Bo Young Lee),김상균(Sang Gyun Kim),정재연(Jae Yeon Jeong),김금남(Geum Nam Kim),조영기(Young Gi Cho) 대한영상의학기술학회 2009 대한영상의학기술학회 논문지 Vol.2009 No.-

Purpose : It was prepared to help patients with early gastric cancer who underwent a gastrectomy to detect early gastric cancer by comparing observations from pre-operation UGI series and Endoscopy as well as post-operation pathological observations of type, size, and location. Materials and Methods : It targeted 27 cases who underwent a gastrectomy for early gastric cancer by visiting the department of surgery from February 2007 to September 2008 while the pathological observations of type, size, and location were compared and analyzed through observations from pre-operation gastroscopy and UGI series and medical record after the gastrectomy. Results : Considering the generation frequency after gastrectomy, pyloric antrum was the most with 15 cases (55.6%); specifically, lesser curvature of stomach was the most with 14 cases (51.9%). When 2 accompanied observations were combined, atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia showed high frequencies with 23 cases (85.2%) and 22 cases(81.5%) respectively. Through radiologic severity, 14cases (51.8%) were judged as “concordance” while 13 cases (48.2%) were judged as “discordance”. In the origin site of the 13 cases judged as “discordance” in radiologic severity, pyloric antrum was the most with 9 cases (69.2%); specifically, lesser curvature of stomach was the most with 6 cases (41.6%). Lesser curvature and the anterior wall part of stomach are difficult to be technically depicted minutely during the UGI series, and they are parts where false positive rates are frequently generated. Conclusion : Observation of accompanied intestinal metaplasia(81.5%) is evaluated as the important standard in the discovery of early gastric cancer. Intensive tests are executed for intestinal metaplasia because it is considered as a high risk group and require follow up when suspected. In the result of radiologic severity, there were many observations which looked normal yet it was early gastric cancer in lesser curvature and the anterior wall of stomach including the gastric angle. Only habitual scans of that part with compression and flow technique, while at the same time, confirming the change of mucosa are thought to contribute to discovering early gastric cancer exactly and swiftly in gastric cancer screening tests.

전립선 비대증 환자의 자아존중감과 우울과의 관계 연구

나덕미,김금남,이강오 조선의대 1995 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.20 No.2