Formulation Sequence in Korean TV Talk Shows : Pre-Sequence as Consensual Grounds for Managing Category Work

김규현(Kyu-hyun Kim),서경희(Kyung-Hee Suh) 한국사회언어학회 2018 사회언어학 Vol.26 No.2

Kim, Kyu-hyun & Suh, Kyung-Hee. 2018. “Formulation Sequence in Korean TV Talk Shows: Pre-Sequence as Consensual Grounds for Managing Category Work”. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 26(2). 85~117. From the perspectives of conversation analysis (CA) and membership categorization analysis (MCA), this paper analyzes the formulation sequence in Korean television news interviews and celebrity talk-shows. The analysis shows that the host s formulation is normatively oriented to by the guest as a preliminary action, which projects a range of face-impinging actions, such as challenge, assessment, request, etc. The formulation-confirmation sequence furnishes the host with consensual grounds for embarking on affectively-loaded assessment activities vis-à-vis the guest in his/her own terms. The guest, as the formulation-recipient, may block the host s projected action by using disconfirmation, which points to the contingent nature of the power that the host exercises as the agent of morality. The analysis of the formulation sequence is brought to bear upon the examination of the compositional features of the formulation turn (e.g., sentence-ending suffixes, discourse particle, etc.) and their interactional imports.

송.수신 안테나 스케줄링에 기반한 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 HARQ 스위칭 기법

김규현,강승원,장경희,정병장,정현규,Kim, Kyoo-Hyun,Knag, Seoung-Won,Chang, Kyung-Hi,Jeong, Byung-Jang,Chung, Hyun-Kyu 한국통신학회 2007 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.32 No.6a

본 논문에서는 최근 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 공간 다중화 기법인 Iterative BLAST를 기반으로 채널 값의 Sum을 이용하여 양호한 통신 링크를 적응적으로 선택하는 송/수신 안테나 선택 기법과 선택된 안테나를 사용하여 시스템의 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위한 안테나 스케줄링 기반 Hybrid-Automatic Repeat reQuest (UARO) 스위칭 기법을 결합한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 HARQ 스위칭 알고리즘은 각 안테나에 삽입된 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 코드를 사용하여 안테나별로 ACK (Acknowledgement) 와 NAK (Non Acknowledgement)를 확인한 후, 재전송 요구 시, 송신 안테나를 스케줄링하여 ACK 안테나에서는 CC (Chase Combining) 기법을, NAK 안테나에서는 IR (Incremental Redundancy) 기법을 적용하여 재전송이 이루어지게 한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘의 적용시, SNR 이득과 공간 다이버시티 이득이 발생하여 기존 HARQ 시스템에 비하여 링크 성능이 향상됨을 SCM-E 채널 환경에서 모의 실험을 통하여 검증한다. In this paper, we combine the Hybrid-Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) algorithm with joint Tx and Rx antenna selection based on the reliability of the individual antennas links. The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is applied on the data before being encoded using the Turbo encoder. In the receiver the CRC is used to detect errors of each antenna stream and to decide whether a retransmission is required or not. The receiver feeds back the transmitter with the Tx antennas ordering and the acknowledgement of each antenna (ACK or NACK). If the number of ACK antennas is higher than the NACK antennas, then the retransmission takes place from the ACK antennas using the Chase Combining (CC). If the number of the NACK antennas is higher than the ACK antennas then the ACK antennas are used to retransmit the data streams using the CC algorithm and additional NACK antennas are used to retransmit the remaining streams using Incremental Redundancy (IR, i.e. the encoder rate is reduced). Furthermore, the HARQ is used with the I-BLAST (Iterative-BLAST) which grantees a high transmission rate.

양극성 장애 환자에서 Apo-1/Fas Promoter 유전자 다형성

김규현,손소정,이희제,김종우,정주호,Kim, Kyu Hyun,Son, So-Jeong,Lee, Hee Jae,Kim, Jong Woo,Chung, Joo-Ho 대한생물정신의학회 2003 생물정신의학 Vol.10 No.2

Objective:Recently, many experimental evidences have been reported that psychiatric diseases are closely related with neurodevelopmental abnormalities and this can be properly explained by apoptosis. It is known that Apo-1/Fas is one of the genes in charge of apoptosis related with neurodevelopmental abnormalities. In this study, the association between bipolar disorder and functional polymorphism in Apo-1/Fas promoter gene has been investigated. Method:For 81 bipolar disorder patients and 217 healthy control subjects, MvaI restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP) of Apo-1/Fas promoter gene was analyzed after polymerase chain reaction(PCR) amplification. Result:There was a statistical significant difference in genotypic distribution(${\chi}^2$=16.656, df=2, p=0.0002) and allelic frequencies(${\chi}^2$=14.225, df=1, p=0.0002) between bipolar disorder patients and healthy control subjects. Conclusion:Our results suggest an association between functional polymorphism in Apo-1/Fas promoter gene and bipolar disorder and provide the important genetic information related with the pathogenesis of the disease. Further studies employing larger samples are required to clarify the present results.

The Use of Incey in Storytelling Sequences

Kyu-hyun Kim(김규현) 담화·인지언어학회 2012 담화와 인지 Vol.19 No.3

This article, from a conversation analytic perspective, reports findings about the use of incey/icey (‘now’), a Korean time adverb, used as a discourse marker in storytelling sequences, focusing on two types of contexts; a second story (Sacks 1992) and a defensive telling. The use of incey is examined in the dimensions of sequence and TCU organization, with reference to its indexical properties with which the storyteller orients the story-recipient to the upshot of the story by way of prefacing descriptive details as preliminary material. A related crucial feature of incey-prefaced material is noted in terms of the ‘ordinariness’ of the event that it describes, with which the storyteller enhances tellability by empirically grounding his/her subjective experience. The analysis of conversational stories is related to the examination of an elicited narrative, where the discourse-organizational role of incey is further highlighted in terms of formulating background settings for introducing the next episode. It is suggested that ordinary events that incey tends to preface are interactively accorded ‘extraordinariness’, i.e., by virtue of being located in the indexical field organized by incey, in which the story-recipient is guided to orient to the projected upshot of the story whose import is impregnated in the ordinariness situated ‘here and now’ in the discourse world.

An Analysis of Discourse-organizational Features of Pauses Projecting Imminent Completion of Turn-constructional Units in English Conversation

Kyu-hyun Kim(김규현) 담화·인지언어학회 2005 담화와 인지 Vol.12 No.3

From a conversation -analytic perspective, this paper examines the interactional import of pauses before TCU completion (hereafter PBTCs) as an object of analysis that is demonstrably oriented to by the participants in conversation PBTCs have interactional implications not only for the construction of the TCU in which they are found but also for shaping the tum (and discourse) by way of projecting an additional TCU (or sets of TCUs). PBTCs project not only the TCU-final component, which is formulated as a 'mid-point' designed to solicit only a mildly collaborative uptake, but also an additional rcu (or a set of TCUs), which is produced as a more upshot-relevant unit that warrants an upgraded, more fully collaborative (or confrontational) uptake by the recipient. It is proposed that this interactionally motivated structural feature of PBTCs furnishes the speakers with the resource for using them as a place where they can plant an expression with delicate or face-threatening content and present it as something that is designedly to be taken up only briefly in passing by the recipient. It is shown that the discourse-organizational pattern involving PBTCs, with the TCU-final component serving as a mid-point in the tum being unfolded, is also relevant to story-telling contexts where Tills containing a PBTC are oriented to by the story-recipient as a place furnishing a pre-upshot stage in which such actions as repair or clarification can be relevantly initiated and pursued before the speaker moves on to the main segment of the story.

한국어 대화에서 나타나는 첨가어의 순차적 분석

김규현 ( Kyu Hyun Kim ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2006 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.37

From a conversation-analytic perspective, this paper examines various sequential aspects of the use of add-ons in Korean conversation as part of the linguistic practice geared towards organizing affectively loaded social actions. Defiend as a non-main clausal constituent added after a possible point of completion of a turn-constructional unit, add-ons furnish the speaker with the resource for managing the turn-transition space after an affectively-loaded action is pefrormed through an allusively formulated TCU. In many contexts, allusive TCUs that are retroactively elaborated by an add-on serve to highlight the speaker`s affective or collusive stance (rather than the referential meaning) implicated in a variety of affectively loaded actions. with focus being given to presenting the stance-ridden upshot turn-initially and/or increasing contiguity with the prior turn unit. Add-ons. then, are in the service of managing the post-completion space by way of modulating the prior action in the aftermath of the initial display of affect or responsiveness. This and other related sequential features of TCUs with add-ons are examined in the context of topic-elicitation and assessment, with special refernce to the sequence-initiating or terminationg import of add-ons.

The Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)

Kyu Hyun Kim(김규현) 고려대학교 한국사연구소 2012 International Journal of Korean History Vol.17 No.1

청일전쟁(1894-1895)은 20세기 동아시아 국제관계의 변화라는 측면 그리고 이후 한중일각국의 역사 전개란 측면에서 사건의 중요성이 일찍이 주목되어 왔다. 종래의 연구사를 중심으로 살펴보면 외교관계, 군사전략, 정치적 흐름 등이 주된 관심의 대상으로 다루어졌다. 본 논문은 청일전쟁을 통해 일본이 창출했던 상(像)이 끼친 문화적, 사회적 영향력에 초점을 맞추어 논의를 전개하고자 한다. 일본이 창출했던 상이란 다음과 같은 것이다. 곧, 변화된 일본인 스스로의 이미지를 통합된 국민국가의 ‘시민-주체’로써 표현하고, 대조적으로 조선인의 이미지는 문명화가 필요하고 결국 식민지화 될 수밖에 없는 ‘타자’로써 나타낸 것이다. 이를 위해 본고는 사회사 및 문화사적 측면에서 청일전쟁을 분석하는 최근의 연구들을 검토함과 동시에, 다양한 민간 언론과 대중 문화를 통해 당시 일본사회에 나타난 전쟁에 대한 담론을 살펴본다. 본 연구는 일본사회에 나타난 여러 담론들을 청일전쟁 당시 정치, 군사, 외교사 상의 적절한 맥락 위에서 살펴본다. 이를 통해 청일전쟁을 연구하는 다양한 방법론들 사이에서 발생했던 불가피한 간극을 좁혀보고자 한다. 청일전쟁 시기의 ‘국민통합’과 ‘제국주의적 팽창’ 과정은 다음과 같은 결과로 나타났다. 곧 일본은 청일 양 제국간의 전쟁을 스스로의 정체성을 구축하는 결정적인 요소로 수용하였고, 아시아 국민국가의 새로운 유형으로 등장하게 되는 것이다. 위 과정을 살핀 본 연구의 시도가 일본사의 결정적 국면을 조명하는데 도움이 되기를 바란다. 동시에 이상의 과정이 어떻게 한국 병합을 최종적으로 정당화하는 문제에 이용되었는지 해명하는데 일조하기 바란다. The significance of the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) for the evolution of the international relations in East Asia in the twentieth century as well as the unfolding of national histories in China, Japan and Korea has been long recognized. Historiographically speaking, diplomatic relations, military strategies and political intrigues have received a lion’s share of attention. In the present essay, I would like to focus on the cultural and social impact of the war on construction of dual images: the changing Japanese self-image of themselves as a “citizen-subject” of an integrated nation, and the image of Koreans as the “Other” to be colonized and civilized. I will examine some of the more recent studies of the Sino-Japanese War that have adopted the approaches of social and cultural history as well as some of the late nineteenth century Japanese discourses on the war, expressed through various forms of civilian news media and popular culture. The goal is to situate these discursive activities in the proper context of the political, military and diplomatic relations surrounding the war, bridging the artificial gap created between these diverse approaches. I hope that this brief exercise will help illuminate an important conjuncture in Japanese history, to which the processes of “national integration” and “imperial expansion” of Japan were converged, resulting in a new type of Asian nation-state that had accepted imperial wars as a critical component of its identity, and how such processes paved the way for the eventual rationalization for colonization of the Korean people.

Formulating the “Affiliatable”

Kyu-hyun Kim(김규현),Kyung-Hee Suh(서경희) 담화·인지언어학회 2014 담화·인지언어학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.10

주차 시설의 복합화 가능성에 관한 연구

김규현(Kim, Kyu-Hyun),백진(Baek, Jin) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.41 No.1

Other-Initiated Repair Sequences in Korean Conversations

Kyu-hyun Kim(김규현) 담화·인지언어학회 1999 담화와 인지 Vol.6 No.2