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      • KCI등재

        환자 분류에 기초하여 입원병동의 적정 간호인력을 산정하는 모델

        김경옥,박미정,이인광,박경순,손호선,김경아,서창진,차은종,Kim, Kyoung-Ok,Park, Mi-Jung,Lee, In-Kwang,Park, Kyung-Soon,Shon, Ho-Sun,Kim, Kyung-Ah,Seo, Chang-Jin,Cha, Eun-Jong 대한의용생체공학회 2016 의공학회지 Vol.37 No.2

        Nursing staffing is of major interest in hospital management, however, no practical method has been developed. The present study proposed a mathematical model based on the patient classification system for nursing staffing optimization. A few characteristic parameters possibly determined experimentally and/or empirically were introduced followed by systematic calculation of the required number of nurses. An essential concept of the model is the unit work load defined as the amount of nursing work performed on single patient per unit time, where the work load is defined as the number of nursing staffs multiplied by the working hours. The unit work load was considered to vary with the patient classification level as well as the working time during a day, both of which were represented by corresponding parameter values. The number of patients for each class and the number of working hours were multiplied to the unit work load, and added up to obtain the total required work load. As the next step, the averaged number of hours that a nurse could provide per day was formulated considering the degree of nursing practice experience into 3 levels. Finally, the appropriate number of nursing staffs was calculated as the total work load divided by the average working hours per nurse. The present technique has a great advantage that the number of nursing staffs to fulfill the required work load is systematically calculated once the characteristic parameters are appropriately determined, leading to instant and fast evaluation. A practical PC program was also developed to apply the present model to nursing practice.

      • KCI등재

        표준화 화병환자를 활용한 한의대생의 진료 및 의사소통 수준연구

        김경옥,김희경,안효자,신헌태,Kim, Kyeong-Ok,Kim, Hee-Kyung,An, Hyo-Ja,Shin, Heon-Tae 대한예방한의학회 2013 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

        Objectives : After analyzing the proficiency of medical communication of the students in College of Korean Traditional Medicine using standardized patients, we suggests ways to improve clinical practice in the future class and medical communication curriculum development. Methods : 20 students before clinical practice class (3rd grade) and 20 students after 1 year clinical practice class (4th grade) participated and did their medical interview on Standardized patient. They were evaluated on patient-physician communication skills by standardized patients and professor evaluator. In addition to be evaluated on patient-physician relationship, medical interview skills by professor evaluator. Results : As follows in the evaluation of clinical practice with standardized patients 1. More than half of the participated students regardless of their grade received poor score in their medical communication evaluated by SP(Standardized patient) and PE(Professor evaluator). 2. Greeting, History taking parts were higher in the 4th students who received 1 year clinical practice class, but verbal-nonverbal response, voice tone parts were higher in the 3rd students who do not received clinical practice lesson. 3. Pronunciation&Voice tone parts were higher in the male students but, gathering information part was higher in the female students. Conclusions : We think that the current clinical practice lessons are insufficient as a way to learn and improve medical knowledge and medical communication skills, and it is necessary a new form of clinical practice class. Participatory lesson using standardized patient could be a good alternative of that in the future class.

      • KCI등재

        호스피스 자원봉사자의 감성지능, 소진탄력성 및 생의 의미 간의 관계

        김경옥,유명숙,Kim, Kyung Ok,Yoo, Myung Sook 한국가정간호학회 2018 가정간호학회지 Vol.25 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among emotional intelligence, resilience to burnout, and meaning in life of hospice volunteers. Methods: Data were collected through structured questionnaires from 200 hospice volunteers who were working at hospitals for six months or longer. Data were collected from March 7 to March 31, 2016, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS WIN 22.0. Results: There was a statistically significant correlation between emotional intelligence, resilience to burnout and meaning in life. The significant predictors of hospice volunteers' meaning in life were resilience to burnout(${\beta}=.47$), emotional intelligence(${\beta}=.15$), educational level(college, ${\beta}=.11$), religion(protestant, ${\beta}=.12$; buddhism, ${\beta}=-.15$), and motivation for neighborhood service(${\beta}=.16$). These variables explained meaning in life up to 50.2%. Resilience to burnout was the greatest effective factor on meaning in life. Conclusion: These results suggest a need to develop programs that improve hospice volunteers' emotional intelligence and resilience to burnout. Also, educational level, religion, and service motivation of hospice volunteers should be considered.

      • KCI등재

        일본 석탄 연구사의 현황과 과제

        김경옥(Kim, Kyung-ok) 동국역사문화연구소 2021 동국사학 Vol.70 No.-

        석탄업은 현대 일본의 경제적 발전의 토대가 된 산업으로 근대에서 현대에 이르기까지 석탄의 중요성은 말할 필요가 없을 것이다. 마찬가지로, 석탄 연구사도 국가와 산업의 관계, 특히 국가의 관리와 통제 등, 국가의 개입이 산업에 미치는 영향 및 국가와 기업간의 관계, 노동, 복지, 지역사와 같은 제반 연구영역과 폭넓은 관계를 보이며 연구사적 의미에서도 시사하는 바가 크다고 볼 수 있다. 본고는 일본 석탄 연구사의 현황과 과제를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. ‘석탄’이라는 자원에 대한 국가의 개입을 좀 더 명확하게 살펴보기 위해 시계열에 따른 사건별로 구분하여 시대적 특징 및 국가의 개입을 중심으로 연구사의 현황을 정리하여 살펴보고자 한다. 먼저 근세 말과 메이지 초기의 광산(광업)사 연구 현황을 살펴보고, 아시아 태평양전쟁 시기, 점령기와 고도경제성장기, 그 외의 문화유산과 관광자원으로서의 광산 연구사로 구분하여 연구사의 현황을 검토한다. 석탄연구사의 현황을 살펴봄으로써 석탄업의 진입과 발전, 퇴출 등 모든 과정에 국가의 개입과 석탄업 간의 상관성을 살펴볼 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 마지막으로, 기존 석탄 연구사에서는 주목받지 못한 여성노동자와 이미 폐광(폐산)되어 흔적조차 없어진 조선인 노동자들을 어떻게 기억할 수 있을지 기억의 방법적 측면을 생각해 보는 것을 연구과제로서 제의하는 바이다. Modern Japan’s economic development has been based on its coal industry, and its importance in modern Japanese history cannot be overemphasized. Likewise, coal research history concerns itself with the relationship between the nation and industry, especially that of the nation’s intervention in the industry, including management and control, and its ties with business, labor, welfare, and a wide range of research areas such as local history. All these aspects can have great implications for the research history. This paper examines the current status and tasks of coal research history in Japan. To clearly examine the nation’s involvement in the natural resource, we will classify each event according to a time series and examine the current status of research history, with a focus on the times and the nation’s intervention. The events in the time series first look at the research status of mining history in the late modern and early Meiji periods, then research on coal during the Asian-Pacific War, followed by that of the period of occupation and high economic growth, and last, mines as cultural heritage and tourism resources. The data is then divided into private research and reviewing the current status of the research, by which the correlation between the nation’s intervention and all processes of the coal industry, including its entry, development, and exit, can be examined. Finally, the paper suggests further research in the methods of remembering and documenting the lives of the female workers and the Korean workers who are fairly invisible in existing research in coal research history and whose traces cannot be found easily.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        노인 암 환자의 불확실성과 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

        김경옥(Kim, Kyung Ok),김정아(Kim, Jung A) 대한종양간호학회 2017 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.17 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the influences of uncertainty and social support on the quality of life among elderly cancer patients. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted with 128 patients aged over 65 who were diagnosed with cancer from either the cancer center or the university hospital. Data were collected from October 8<SUP>th</SUP>, to November 6<SUP>th</SUP>, 2013 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson`s correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: Uncertainty and quality of life showed significant negative correlation(r=-.48, p〈.001). The predictors of quality of life were ambiguity as subunit of uncertainty, severeness of pain and primary caregiver. These explained 41% of the variance(F=4.47, p=.037) and the most influential factor was ambiguity. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the quality of life was influenced by ambiguity and personal characteristics. The result suggests that intervention programs to reduce the level of uncertainty and pain of patients could improve the quality of life among elderly cancer patients.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • 한국, 중국, 일본 표준 아동복 사이즈 체계 변화 및 차이

        김경옥(Kyung ok Kim),천종숙(Jongsuk Chun) 대한인간공학회 2018 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.11

        Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the characteristics and differences of the standard sizing systems in Korea, China and Japan Background: Since 2013, the Chinese children" s wear market has been growing at a high rate. In terms of anthropometry, the people’s body size of Korea, Japan, and China have considerable morphological differences. The comparative study of the differences in the body shape of children in Korea, China and Japan and the standard of clothing dimensions will help Korean apparel companies to enter the Chinese fashion manufacturing industry steadily. Method: We compared the Standard Children’s garment sizing systems in Korea, Japan and China. The comparative analysis was performed. Results: Korea has specified size standards for infants, children and adolescents by age, but China and Japan did not mention the age in the Standards sizing systems. Infant and children sizes were designated with height. The sizing systems of Japan and China offer sizes according to body type. Conclusion: In the segmentation of the standard, Age was important factor in Korea sizing systems. has specified the size of infant, child and adolescent garments by age, and China and Japan did not separate youth standards. The height showing distinction of gender was 90cm for Japan,115cm for Korea, and 135cm for China.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

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