양돈 농가의 안전사고 발생현황 및 안전보건 관리수준

김경란,김인수,김효철,이경숙,채혜선,Kim, Kyung-Ran,Kim, Insoo,Kim, Hyo-Cher,Lee, Kyung-Suk,Chae, Hye-Seon 한국환경보건학회 2014 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.40 No.5

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to seek measures for improvement and management of farm work safety and health by conducting questionnaire surveys and on-site investigations to ascertain the present state of occurrence of safety accidents and safety and health management levels among swine farmers. In particular, the purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the establishment of measures for the management of safety and health suitable to the characteristics of related working environments. Methods: Questionnaire surveys were conducted among 223 farmers engaged in swine farming in 14 regions, and 10 farms were visited in order to implement multilateral methods, including in-depth interviews, along with field surveys. Results: The surveys indicated that 26.2% of all respondents experienced farm-work related safety accidents and body-reaction related accidents showed a high ratio at 31.1% of all respondents. With regard to cause materials of safety accidents, work other than that directly related to swine raising showed high ratios of safety accidents, with pigsty facility related accidents at 26.6%. Although most workers recognized the dangers latent in the working environments, their behavior and responses to the prevention of safety accidents were still insufficient due to a lack of understanding of safety and health management. In the survey on the present state of personal hygiene and wearing of protective equipment, workers were found to have been exposed to dangerous and harmful environments both inside and outside pigsties, but the actual states of their wearing protective safety equipment were very poor. Conclusion: Given the results of this study, swine farmers well recognize problems in their control of safety accidents and management of safety and health, but their knowledge about safety and health education and management guidelines was insufficient. Therefore, safety and health education, public relations, and customized personal protective equipment suitable for swine raising work should be developed in order to address the foregoing problem.

경한 임상 경과를 보인 신생아 시기의 프로피온산혈증 1례

김경란,김진섭,허림,박형두,조성윤,진동규,Kim, Kyung-Ran,Kim, Jinsup,Huh, Rim,Park, Hyung-Doo,Cho, Sung Yoon,Jin, Dong-Kyu 대한유전성대사질환학회 2016 대한유전성대사질환학회지 Vol.16 No.1

프로피온산혈증은 상염색체 열성유전에 의해 발생하는 질환으로, 혈중에 암모니아, 독성 물질 등이 축적되어 경한 증상에서부터 사망에까지 이르는 질환이다. 유병률은 50,000-100,000명당 1명이다. PCCA 또는 PCCB 유전자의 돌연변이로 발생하며, 이것을 규명하는 것이 가장 확실한 진단 방법이다. 두 유형에 따른 임상경과 차이는 뚜렷하게 밝혀져 있지 않다. 발병 시기에 따라 신생아기형과 후기형으로 나눌 수 있다. 증상 발현의 원인은 이화작용을 강화시키는 감염, 스트레스, 변비, 단백질의 과도한 섭취 등이며, 운동실조, 이상행동, 식욕부진, 주기적 구토, 성장장애, 신경발달이상 등의 광범위한 임상 경과를 보인다. 정확한 진단과 조속한 초기 치료가 환자의 생존율 및 신경 발달 장애 여부에 중요한 요소이다. 본 증례는 고암모니아혈증 및 대사산증이 심하지 않았으나 조기에 대사성 질환을 염두에 두고 PCCA와 PCCB 유전자의 돌연변이를 분석하여 프로피온산혈증을 진단하고 적극적인 금식 및 수액 치료와 진단을 통해 신체 발달 및 운동 및 치명적인 신경학적 장애 없이 성장한 고무적인 사례로 이를 보고하는 바이다. Propionic acidemia (PA) is an autosomal recessively inherited disorder of the organic acid metabolism. It is caused by a deficiency of propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC). PCC is a heteropolymeric enzyme composed of ${\alpha}$- and ${\beta}$-subunits. The clinical symptoms of PA are heterogeneous and present vomiting, dehydration, hypotonia, and lethargy, and it can result in death. The typical presentations of neonatal onset PA are life-threatening metabolic acidosis and hyperammonemia. Here, we described a case of neonatal onset PA with mild clinical presentations. She was born to a healthy mother without complications. No significant illness was observed until nine days after birth. She started exhibiting poor oral feeding, vomiting, lethargy, and hypotonia at ten days old. Her laboratory results showed mild hyperammonemia and acidosis. The initial diagnosis was neonatal sepsis and she was treated with antibiotics. However, her clinical symptoms didn't improve. So we considered a metabolic disease. She was given nothing by mouth and intravenous hydration and nutrition support was performed. Propionylglycine and 3-hydroxypropionic acid were showed high concentrations in urine by gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (GC-MS). C3 level of acylcarnitine analysis elevated 10.4 uM/L (range, 0.200-5.00) in plasma. We took gene analysis for PA to be based on the symptoms and laboratory results. We detected PCCB gene mutation and diagnosed PA. She survived without severe neurologic defects and complications and was hospitalized only three times with upper respiratory tract infections for 7 years. We report a case of a ten days old neonate with PA presenting without severe metabolic acidosis and hyperammonemia who was effectively treated with early aggressive care and conventional methods.

댄스스포츠 참가에 따른 부부갈등해소와 결혼만족과의 관계

이경일(Kyung Il Lee),정명수(Myung Soo Jung),김경란(Kyung Ran Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between house wife`s participation on dance sports, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. Specifically, it aims to examine: The influence of the dance sports involvement on marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. The subjects of this study was selected by cluster random sampling of involvement(participation 561, non-participation 177) in dance program facility of Seoul, Kyung-ki, Daejun, and Kwang-ju. The questionnaire for the marital conflict resolution had been developed by Hyun(1994). And also the marriage satisfaction had been developed by Kwon & Chei(1998) The statistical methods such as factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. Marital conflict resolution of dance sport participant house wife are partially influence marriage satisfaction. Among marital conflict resolution of sub-factor, higher dissatisfaction, attack behavior, sex trouble, common time conflict is higher of control and evasion lower of adjustment.

댄스스포츠 참여가 의사소통 , 갈등해소 및 결혼만족에 미치는 영향

정명수(Myung Soo Jung),이경일(Kyung Il Lee),김경란(Kyung Ran Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between house wife`s participation on dance sports, marital communication, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. Specifically, it aims to examine: The difference of marital communication, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction by characteristics of dance sports participation-non participation. The subjects of this study was selected by cluster random sampling of involvement(participation 561, non-participation 177) in dance program facility of Seoul, Kyung-ki, Daejun, and Kwang-ju. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data The questionnaire for the formalization factor marital communication, had been developed by Lee(1991). The questionnaire for the marital conflict resolution had been developed by Hyun(1994). And also the marriage satisfaction had been developed by Kwon & Chei(199h). The statistical methods such as factor analysis, ANCOVA, multiple classification analysis. Path analysis were used to analyze the collected data From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions: Marital communication, marital conflict Resolution, and marriage satisfaction are partially different by dance sport participation-non participation. That is, dance sports participant is higher reason attitude, conciliatory attitude among sub-factor of marital communication, dance sports participant is higher compromise among sub-factor of marital conflict resolution, but marriage satisfaction is not different.

ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크를 이용한 콘크리트 슬래브 표면의 균열 추출 및 인식

김경란(Kyung-Ran Kim),윤경호(Kyeong-Ho Yoon),안상호(Sang-Ho Ahn),김광백(Kwang-Baek Kim) 한국멀티미디어학회 2006 한국멀티미디어학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2006 No.2

본 논문에서는 콘크리트 표면 품질이 좋은 영상뿐만 아니라, 기존의 영상처리 기법에서 다루지 않았던 표면 품질이 좋지 않은 영상에 대해서도 효율적으로 균열을 추출하고, 추출된 균열의 특징인 길이, 방향, 폭을 자동으로 계산한 후, ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크를 적용하여 균열의 방향성(-45°방향, 45°방향, 횡방향, 종방향)을 인식하는 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 콘크리트 균열 추출 및 분석 알고리즘은 Roberts 연산자를 이용하여 균열을 강조하고, 강조된 균열을 Multiple 연산을 이용하여 균열과 배경간의 밝기 차이를 크게 한 후, 개선된 적응 이진화 기법을 이용하여 균열의 후보 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 균열 후보 영역을 형상 분석과 위치 및 방향 분석을 이용하여 3차례에 걸쳐 잡음을 제거하고, 잡음 제거 과정에서 잡음으로 분류된 균열을 복원 하여 균열의 특징을 분석한다. 그리고 ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크를 균열의 방향성(-45°방향, 45° 방향, 횡방향, 종방향)에 적용하여 인식한다. 제안된 ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크는 입력층과 중간층으로의 학습은 ART2을 적용하고 중간층과 출력층간의 학습은 Delta 학습 방법을 적용한다. 실제 콘크리트 표면 균열 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법보다 균열의 검출 성능이 개선되었고 잡음으로 분류된 균열도 효율적으로 복원되었다. 또한 제안된 ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크가 균열의 방향성 인식에 효율적임을 확인 할 수 있었다.

조선후기 改名의 증가와 그 사회적 의미

김경란(Kim, Kyung-Ran) 역사실학회 2017 역사와실학 Vol.64 No.-

改名은 글자 그대로 이름을 고쳐 바꾸는 것이다. 이름은 개인을 외부에 표현하는 매개이며, 따라서 이름을 바꾸는 것은 지극히 개인적 행위이자 선택일 수 있다. 그런데 개명이 특정 시기의 상황과 관련되어 이루어졌다면 개명을 단순히 개인적인 선택으로만 규정할 수 있을까? 조선후기에 작성된 慶尙道 丹城縣의 戶籍大帳에는 개명기록이 다수 남아있다. 특히 18세기 후반~19세기 중반에 이르는 시기에 개명이 급격하게 증가하였다. 그 내용을 분석해 보면, 계층적으로 상층에 속하는 사람들과 소수의 특정 姓貫을 중심으로 개명이 이루어졌다. 이와 같이 18세기 이후 개명의 증가가 몇 몇 특정 성관에 주도되었다는 점은 개명이 개인적 선택의 결과가 아닌 특정 성관의 집단적 행위였을 가능성을 시사해 준다. 따라서 특정 성관에 의한 집단적 개명이 어떻게 이루어졌으며, 그 이유는 무엇이었는지의 문제를 상주 김, 안동권, 합천 이씨를 대상으로 검토하였다. 그 결과 18세기 이후에 시기별로 가장 많은 개명을 했던 성관은 주로 동성촌락 등의 특정 촌락에 집거한 사람들을 중심으로 이루어졌으며, 개명한 사람들은 혈족관계였음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 조선후기 개명의 증가는 상당 부분 개인적 선택이 아닌 집단적 행위의 결과물이며, 당시의 개명은 하나의 사회적 현상으로 볼 수 있을 것이다. 그렇다면 이러한 현상의 사회적 의미는 무엇일까. 그 해답은 그들이 개명한 구체적 이름을 확인함으로써 실마리를 얻을 수 있다. 이들이 개명한 이름에서는 일정한 계열을 확인할 수 있었다. 즉, 行列字의 적용을 위한 개명이 이루어진 것이다. 이러한 경우의 개명은 개인의 선택이 아닌 집단적 행위였으며, 개명을 결정하는 것은 門中이었을 것이다. 개명이 증가하기 시작한 18세기는 父系 중심의 친족질서가 성립되어 갔던 시기이다. 부계 중심의 친족질서의 성립은 문중의 결성을 가져왔다. 문중은 부계집단의 族的 결합을 강화하기 위해 다양한 활동을 하였고, 그 중 하나가 항렬자의 통일 및 확대적용이었던 것으로 보인다. 항렬자의 확대는 동족내부의 결속과 질서를 강화하는 주요한 수단이었다. 이를 통해 개별 문중은 친족집단의 족적 결합을 강화할 수 있었던 것이다. 이것이 조선후기에 개명이 증가하였던 주요한 이유 중 하나로 여겨진다. Renaming refers to a literal change of the name. A name is a medium by which an individual identity is expressed to the outside. Therefore, renaming can be an extremely personal act and choice. In the case where renaming occurs in connection with a particular event or time, can it be defined only as a personal choice? There are many records of renaming in the family registers of Danseong County, Gyeongsang province which was created in the Joseon Dynasty. Renaming had increased sharply, particularly during the period from the late 18th to the mid-19th century. According to the result of analyzing the family registers, renaming primarily occurred among higher social class, and a small number of families and clans with specific surnames. The fact that the increase in renaming after the 18th century was led by certain specific family names and clans suggests the possibility that renaming was not a result of personal choice but a collective act of the respective groups. Therefore, this study examined how and why collective renaming by specific family names and clans was performed, with a focus on Sangju Kims, Andong Kwons, and Hapcheon Lees. The study results revealed that the most renamed family names and clans since the 18th century concentrated on people who gathered in villages of the same family name, and the renamed people were related by blood. From the changed names, it can be seen that renaming was performed to apply generation characters. In conclusion, renaming can be seen as a collective act rather than a personal choice, and it may have been determined by the relevant clan. The family order, centered on the paternal line, was established in the 18th century when the frequency of renaming began to increase. Correspondingly, this led to the formation of clans. Clans carried out various activities to strengthen the tribal solidarity of the paternal groups. One undertaking seems to have been the unification and expanded application of generation characters. The expansion of generation characters was a significant measure in strengthening the solidarity and order within the same tribe. This suggests that the major cause of the increase in renaming in the late Joseon Dynasty was attributed to enabling individual clans to strengthen the tribal solidarity of family groups.

Thai land massage가 피로물질과 스트레스 호르몬 및 성인여성의 혈압 및 심박수에 미치는 영향

김경란 ( Kyung-ran Kim ),최은주 ( Eun-ju Choe ),김금란 ( Kum-lan Kim ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2011 미용예술경영연구 Vol.5 No.3

Modern humans in the home, as well as performing work activities due to repetitive stress associated with the balance of the body, anxiety and conflict has ended and been expressed in the immune system, horeumongye, as well as nervous system disorders, circulatory, autonomic nervous system disease and social unrest caused by the mismatch can cause. In this study, over 20 control subjects, classified as experimental materials and Thailand massage fatigue, stress hormones, heart rate and blood pressure were studied for the impact. 2 times / week 8 weeks after a total of 16 times managing pulse, blood pressure measurement and biochemical tests (blood substances, stress hormones) compared with changes in the blood. As a result, the Thailand massage mechanism in the blood that affects the immune WBC levels decreased inflammation and immune suppression to help you as hyperactivity appeared, and reduces fatigue, Fatigue material substance Latic acid degradation could be known to be effective. Through these studies to reduce fatigue, materials for a variety of effective massage Thailand basis for the development program was to provide data.

국내 농작업재해 관리에 있어 핀란드 농업안전보건 시스템의 시사점

김경란(Kim, Kyung Ran),이경숙(Lee, Kyung Suk),김효철(Kim Hyo Cher),채혜선(Chae, Hye Seon) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2013 한국지역사회생활과학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2013 No.11

작목별 작업단계별 주관적 노동강도 및 근골격계통증 호소율 비교

김경란(Kim Kyung Ran),이경숙(Lee Kyung Suk),김경수(Kim Kyung Su),김효철(Kim Hyo Cher),강경하(Kang Kyeong Ha) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2006 한국지역사회생활과학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2005 No.-

중국 이커머스 대행사업 등장과 효과에 대한 질적 연구

김경란(Kyung-ran Kim) 한국인터넷전자상거래학회 2016 인터넷전자상거래연구 Vol.16 No.6

China has grown into the world’s largest e-commerce country. Chinese e-commerce and online consumers have unique features, such as 24 hour customer service including real time chatting or phone call, home page productions, and sales & promotions for specific seasons. Due to these features, companies which have been lack of knowledge of Chinese online consumers and business in China have gone through difficulties in their e-commerce business. For this reason, as the e-commerce market in China has grown, the agency services to support e-commerce business have appeared. Especially, marketing companies have entered the e-commerce areas as a new business. This study examines a phenomenon of the entry in the e-commerce business of marketing companies in China. This phenomenon is studied in terms of business diversification perspective. In-depth interviews were conducted with 16 experts who have professional knowledge and experience of e-commerce, marketing, and business in China. The results of interviews were analyzed based on the framework of grounded theory. It provides the conceptual framework on the conditions and consequences of marketing companies" e-commerce business from a business diversification perspective. This study implies that the marketing companies’s business extension to the e-commerce area is related to profit improvements. But more importantly, the business extension is considered as a managerial strategy by providing clients with conviction that agency can have any kind of marketing service. Also, this study has managerial implications for companies which do marketing and e-commerce business in China.