장애 인식개선 교육을 위한 지방자치단체 조례 연구

김경란,김지혜,Kim, Kyungran,Kim, Jihye 한국콘텐츠학회 2022 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.22 No.10

This study aims to compare and analyze the contents of the ordinance related to disability awareness improvement education enacted by the local government to derive problems and propose improvement measures. To this end, as of December, 2021, a content analysis was conducted on the ordinances of 17 municipal school boards across the country on supporting education to improve disability awareness. As a result of the analysis, the objectives, the responsibilities of the superintendent, and the establishment of the basic plan in the normative system of the ordinance met to some extent the requirements of the ordinance in accordance with the requirements of the ordinance, but in the effective system, the matters concerning the establishment of a board of education, the degree of professional personnel regulation, and the supervision of guidance were insufficient. Accordingly, in this study, based on the results of these studies, we proposed ways to improve the Disability Awareness Improvement Ordinance.

Female Heads of Households Registered in Korea’s Census Registers Between the Seventeenth and Nineteenth Centuries and Their Historical Significance

Kyungran Kim(김경란) 고려대학교 한국사연구소 2018 International Journal of Korean History Vol.23 No.2

일반적으로 한국의 전통시대 여성은 국가의 公的 영역에서 배제된 것으로 이해되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 인식은 선험적인 것이며, 국가의 운영상 여성의 역할이 필요한 부분이 존재하였다. 이에 따라 국가에서는 여성에게 公的인 역할을 부여하고자 하였고, 대표적인 것이 여성이 戶의 대표자인 主戶가 되었다는 사실이다. 주로 “寡婦戶”로 파악되었던 여성주호는 “王政”이라는 이념적 측면에서 국가의 일차적 진휼대상이었다. 따라서 이들에 대한 파악은 民의 최소한의 존립기반을 마련해 주어야 한다는 입장에서 이루어졌다. 하지만 이들은 賦稅 부담을 할 수 없는 虛戶였기 때문에 국가의 재정이 악화될 우려가 있었다. 이 때문에 조선 정부는 여성이 호의 대표자로 서는 것을 어쩔 수 없는 임시적 조치로 설정하고, 그것을 억제하고자 했다. 이와 같이 여성주호는 戶籍上에 임시적이고 제한적 성격을 가지고 있었으나, 한편으로 그것이 현실적으로 가족 가운데 여성이 가지는 지위가 높기 때문이든, 국가의 공적인 부담을 회피하기 위해서든, 국가에 대한 여성의 공적 역할이 증대한 측면을 무시할 수 없다. 이 사실은 억압되어 암흑의 시대를 산다고 여겨지기도 한 전통사회 여성의 사회적, 국가적 위상에 대해 再考해야 함을 의미한다. Generally, women in traditional Korea were thought to have been excluded from the public arena of the state. However, such perception is based on a stereotype that women were confined to the private arena within families. In fact, parts of state administration in Chosŏn Korea required women‟s participation. The state granted women public roles, one of which was allowing them to be heads of households. Female heads of households, who were mostly widow heads of households (kwabuho, 寡婦戶), were primary beneficiaries of the state‟s relief policies under the ideology of virtue-centered royal regime. Therefore the state took a count of these female heads of households in order to provide the basic needs for their livelihood. However, since most of these households were poor and could not pay taxes, their existence threatened the state‟s finances. Because of this, the Chosŏn government only granted temporary householder positions to women and attempted to contain their number. As this study illustrates, female heads of households in census registers were temporary and limited in nature. Women were able to become heads of households because sometimes they occupied higher status in their families or because they tried to avoid the public burden placed on their household. Regardless of the reason, however, it is important to note that women did fulfill important public roles for the state as heads of households. This evidence suggests the need to reexamine the status of women in traditional Korean society, who have been considered to be oppressed and living in the dark ages.

교역자 사모를 위한 기독교교육 프로그램 설계

김경란(KyungRan Kim) 한국기독교교육정보학회 2013 기독교교육정보 Vol.39 No.-

한국교회의 교역자사모는 각 시대마다 기도로 혹은 자신의 소명과 그 역할에 맞는 기능으로 교회 내에 여성리더십을 발휘하면서 한국교회 성장의 또 다른 절대적인 역할을 감당해 왔다. 그럼에도 여전히 정립되지 않은 교회 내에서의 사모의 위치와 정체성, 역할을 성경신학적으로 밝히며, 교회의 약70%이상을 차지하는 여성의 멘토로서의 사모로 준비될 사모교육과 훈련프로그램을 기독교교육적으로 설계하는 데 이 논문의 목적이 있다. The purpose of this study aims to some research on the study of developing a program for pastors" wives in Korean churches. These was based on researching actual cases and studies on the situation. Moreover I wanted to help them gain their identities and their role as the partner of the pastor in their church community. My suggestion for the improvement on the situation which pastors wives face are. First, Korean churches have to have better understanding on their role as pastor"s wives. Second, church head quarter have to support and provide an education for them on the regular basis. Fourth, books which can provide for easy application in reality for them. Especially the books which have some basic Fifth, an allocated place relaxation and education for them. as they are easily exhausted in spirit and in physical with church work.

A Study on the Transformation of the Surname System in Late Chosŏn

Kim Kyungran(김경란) 고려대학교 한국사연구소 2016 International Journal of Korean History Vol.21 No.1

조선후기는 현대 한국인의 성관체제의 형성과 관련하여 매우 의미있는 변화가 이루어졌던 시기였다. 이 시기 성관체제의 가장 주목할 만한 변화상은 급격한 有姓化 현상이 나타나 많은 無姓層이 새롭게 성관을 갖게 된 것이다. 즉, 조선후기에 이르기까지 아직 성관을 갖지 못한 많은 無姓層이 존재하고 있었던 것으로 알려져 있다. 이들 무성층은 어떤 존재였으며, 성관을 갖게 된 사회적 배경은 무엇이었는지에 대한 해명은 현재 모든 한국인이 어떤 경로를 통해 성관을 갖게 되었는가에 대한 문제와 직결된 것이다. 따라서 이 글은 조선후기의 유성화 현상과 그러한 현상이 나타난 사회적 배경을 구명하고 한 것이다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 사실들을 확인할 수 있었다. 불과 300여년 전인 17세기 후반 무렵 조선의 무성층은 전 인구의 절반 가량을 점하고 있었다. 18세기를 경과하면서 무성층은 빠르게 성관을 가진 유성층으로 변화해 갔고, 그 결과 19세기 전반 무렵에는 인구의 대다수가 성관을 갖게 되었다. 18세기의 급격한 유성화는 당시 국가의 노비정책에서 그 직접적 원인을 찾을 수 있다. 즉 양역자원 확보를 위한 국가의 정책과 완전한 양인화를 꾀한 노비들의 의도가 맞물려 나타난 현상으로 이해된다. Significant changes occurred in the late Chosŏn (Joseon) dynasty in terms of the formation of the Korean surname system we know today. The most noteworthy change of the surname system during this time was a drastic increase in the number of people who had newly acquired surnames. It is generally known that there was quite a large population of the “surname-less class (無姓層)” until the late Chosŏn dynasty. Who were these people who made up the surname-less class? What kind of social background allowed the people of the surname-less class to acquire surnames? The answers to these questions are related to the question of how all Koreans came to have their surnames today. This study attempts to explore this phenomenon of surname acquisition by the surname-less class and the social background which allowed this phenomenon to take place. The members of the surname-less class numbered about half of the population of Chosŏn only about 300 years ago in the late seventeenth century. During the eighteenth century, people who belonged to the surname-less class quickly began to acquire surnames, and as a result, most of the population of Chŏson had surnames by the first half of the nineteenth century. The rapid decline in the surname-less class population was directly related to the government’s policy on slaves (nobi). It can be understood as a result of the government’s policy to secure sufficient manpower for public service and the slaves’ intention to erase any trace of their former status after becoming yangin.

농업인을 위한 보텍스 튜브 기술 적용 냉각조끼 설계

김경란(Kyungran Kim),김인수(Insoo Kim),서민태(Min-Tae Seo),박수인(Soo-in Park),차종진(Joung-Jin Cha),고명선(Myungsun Ko) 대한인간공학회 2020 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.6

농업인의 안전활동을 위한 ICT 기반의 농업시설 안전관리 시스템에 관한 연구

김인수(Insoo Kim),김경란(Kyungran Kim),김효철(Hyo-Cher Kim),서민태(Min-Tae Seo),김경수(Kyungsu Kim),고명선(Myungsun Ko) 대한인간공학회 2018 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.37 No.4

Objective: This study proposed a system for safe management of agricultural facilities whereby safety accidents of farmers are prevented from harmful factors of agricultural facilities and relevant hazardous situations, and efficient reaction is made possible when an accident occurs. Background: Recent development of information and communication technology (ICT) brought groundbreaking development of cutting-edge technologies such as the internet of things (IoT) and ubiquitous sensor network, and application of such technologies is expanding to the area of industrial safety. In particular, accidents from the hazardous environment surrounding agricultural facilities, say, from harmful gases, are frequently taking place and therefore development of services for safe farming work is required. Method: This study examined the types of safety accidents related to agricultural facilities occurring during farming work and designed a ICT-based system for safe management of accidents. Results: This study presents a model of such system and the model has the following functions: detection of harmful environment and conditions dangerous to farmers with sensor technologies; communication network technology for prevention of and fast coping with accidents; and user interface aimed at monitoring harmful environment and dangerous situations. Conclusion: The ICT-based system for safe management of agricultural facilities proposed in this study is expected to be applied as an application technology for safe agricultural activities. Application: The outcome of this study will be useful to develop a convergent ICTbased system for the prevention of safety accidents related to agricultural facilities.

비닐하우스 작업자의 서열 스트레스 경감을 위한 보텍스 튜브 적용 냉각조끼 개발 및 평가

김인수(Insoo Kim),김경란(Kyungran Kim),서민태(Min-Tae Seo),박수인(Soo-In Park),차종진(Joung-Jin Cha),김효철(Hyo-Cher Kim),김경수(Kyungsu Kim) 대한인간공학회 2020 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.39 No.1

Objective: This study developed working clothes using a vortex tube device to reduce the thermal stress of greenhouse workers, and evaluated the physiological effects and user satisfaction of the developed cooling vest. Background: During the summer, the inside of greenhouses causes increased physiological burden of workers due to a high temperature and humidity, causing accidents and lowering the work efficiency. As a measure to solve this problem, various working clothes to lower thermal stress have been researched and developed, but there were limitations in the development of working clothes appropriate for high temperature and humidity in greenhouses. Therefore, the development of a new agricultural working clothes is required to prevent thermal stress of workers in a warm environment. Method: To verify the thermal stress reduction effect of the farming vest applying a vortex tube device, a physiological evaluation test was performed for subjects in a climate chamber and greenhouse environment. In addition, the wearing satisfaction and field applicability of the developed working clothes was evaluated by farmers. Results: The results of analyzing the mean physiological reactions by body part in the climate chamber test, the skin temperature, mean temperature in the working clothes, mean humidity, and heartrate of the developed working clothes decreased by 2.9%, 8.1%, 35.5%, and 4.9%, respectively, compared to the existing working clothes. Furthermore, in the greenhouse environment test, the temperature in the working clothes and humidity of the developed working clothes decreased by 8.8% and 12.3%, respectively, compared to the existing working clothes. Furthermore, in wearing sense and user satisfaction survey for farmers in the field evaluation, the respondents showed positive responses. Conclusion: This study verified the effects of the agricultural working clothes applying the vortex tube technology had an effect of thermal stress reduction compared to the existing working clothes and its applicability to the agricultural work environment. Further practical research should be conducted considering the cultivation environment and the size of greenhouse facilities to develop working clothes for various work environments. Application: The results of this study are expected to be utilizable in the field of design of thermal stress reducing working clothes for greenhouse facility farm workers.

IoT 기반의 농촌지역 농업기계 관련 교통사고 안전 시스템 설계에 관한 연구

김인수(Insoo Kim),김경란(Kyungran Kim),김효철(Hyo-Cher Kim),서민태(Min-Tae Seo),이민지(Minji Lee),박수인(Sooin Park),고명선(Myungsun Ko) 대한인간공학회 2018 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.37 No.5

Objective: This study proposed an IoT-based traffic safety management system appropriate for the environment as a whole and specifically roads in rural area. Background: A recent increase in agricultural machine-related traffic accidents resulting from a rapid rise in motorized agricultural machines has become an important issue in rural societies. The mortality rate of agricultural-related traffic accidents is very high and such accidents incur loss of labor force and a lot of costs, and therefore measures to reduce such accidents are required. Method: This study analyzed the types of agricultural machine-related traffic accidents aimed at designing an agricultural machine-related traffic safety system appropriate for topographic characteristics of rural areas, and presented an effective agricultural machine-related traffic accident prevention system using IoT technology. Results: This study proposed a traffic safety maintenance system utilizing IoT technology to connect between terminals installed on agricultural machines and terminals for providing traffic information, and designed the structure of the system, its communication method, hardware and software, and user interface. Besides, this study presented a real-time monitoring system that senses agricultural machine-related machine accidents and makes it possible to rapidly cope with them. Conclusion: The IoT-based traffic safety system for agricultural machines proposed by this study is expected to become an effective measure to prevent agricultural machine-related traffic accidents. Application: The results of this study will be able to be utilized to construct a system to keep traffic safety via IoT-based agricultural machines.

비닐하우스 농작업자를 위한 에어냉각조끼 현장평가에 관한 연구

김인수(Insoo Kim),김경란(Kyungran Kim),서민태(Min-Tae Seo),박수인(Su-In Park),차종진(Joung-Jin Cha) 대한인간공학회 2020 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.10

농업인 안전보험의 가입 현황 및 영향요인

김경수(Kyungsu Kim),윤석훈(Seokhoon Yun),김경란(Kyungran Kim),최동필(Dongphil Cho),최원종(Wonjong Choi),이현경(Hyeongyeong Lee),이경숙(Kyungsuk Lee) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2018 한국지역사회생활과학회지 Vol.29 No.4