복잡 표현의 의미 양상

권영문(Kwon Young Moon) 현대문법학회 1999 현대문법연구 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning aspects of complex expressions. Complexity in thought tends to be reflected in complexity of expression. A complex expression has added morphemes or cannot neutralize in meaning in contexts that the almost equivalent expression can. Iconic motivation is reflected in linguistic expressions such as followings: singular - plural, affirmative - negative, male - female, present - nonpresent, state - change of state, noun - pronoun, adjective - adverb, positive - comparative - superlative, cardinal - ordinal, and so on. The complexity principle is based on cognitive factors such as attention, priority, mental efforts, and so forth. To structuralize language through conceptualization is cognitively efficient, and it helps us to communicate with each other efficiently.

규칙적인 신체활동에 대한 조작적 정의 분석

권영문(Kwon, Young-Moon),조욱상(Cho, Ook-Sang) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate how previous research studies related to effectiveness of physical activity define ‘regular physical activity.’ Although a large number of research studies have used the term, regular physical activity which is a differentiation of idea with physical activity, a clear definition of regular physical activity have not been prepared yet regarding frequency and intensity of physical activity. In order to collect related research studies that operationally defined regular physical activity, the present study searched total 320 studies using the keyword, "regular physical activity" by four research databases. The searched studies were screened by the five screening steps that the researchers of the study developed. Total 11 research studies were selected as the subject of the study. The selected studies were analyzed by theoretical background for defining regular physical activity, program structure, intensity, frequency, and duration of physical activity. According to the results, regular physical activity has been operationally defined for various research purposes. However, there was no theoretical background to differentiate regular and general physical activity. In other words, the previous research studies have not suggested any scientific standards for defining regular physical activity such as kinds of physical activity, frequency and intensity. Based on the results, the present study concluded that it is necessary to find differentiated impacts of regular physical activity with scientific approaches for the future research.

강우자료의 경향성을 고려한 목표연도 확률강우량 산정

권영문(Kwon Young-Moon),김태웅(Kim Tae-Woong) 대한토목학회 2008 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2008 No.10

맥락과 용인가능성

권영문(Kwon Young Moon) 현대문법학회 1998 현대문법연구 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the acceptability or appropriateness of sentences or utterances in context. A sentence is a grammatically arranged linguistic utterance made up of one word or more. Context means the grammatical word-order and the relation of words to other words in the syntactic text. And context plays an important role in determining the acceptability of utterances. Although some sentences are grammatical, they may not acceptable in the discourse context. Because most sentences are very heavily dependent on the contexts for their meaning and form. There are two major factors which determine the word order of a given sentence. Firstly, sentences of a particular language are formed according to its syntactic rules. Secondly, a given sentence with its basic formation or word arrangement should be rearranged according to the discourse context to which the sentence belongs. Therefore, any description of language structure would be incomplete without taking account of various contextual factors.

발화해석에 있어서의 언어적 지식과 비언어적 지식

권영문(Kwon Young-Moon) 신영어영문학회 1999 신영어영문학 Vol.13 No.-

맥락과 의미해석

권영문(Kwon Young-Moon) 신영어영문학회 1998 신영어영문학 Vol.10 No.-

언어에서의 성의 차별과 그 해소

권영문(Youngmoon Kwon) 啓明大學校 人文科學硏究所 1996 東西文化 Vol.28 No.-

여대생 대상 12주 왕복오래달리기 트레이닝을 통한 운동자각도와 여유심박수 비교

권영문 ( Youngmoon Kwon ) 중앙대학교 학교체육연구소 2022 Asian Journal of Physical Education of Sport Scien Vol.10 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 운동자각도와 여유심박수 방법을 심폐지구력 트레이닝에 적용하여 운동강도 설정 방법별 특성과 왕복오래달리기 트레이닝에 적합한 운동강도 설정방법을 알아보는 것이다. 주차별 기록 변화 및 트레이닝의 효과 분석을 위하여 사전사후 중다처치 통제집단 설계를 적용하였다. 미국 스포츠 의학회(National Academy of Sports Medicine, NASM)의 심폐트레이닝의 상대적 강도를 적용하여 여유심박수는 25%~59%, 운동자각도는 10~13까지의 강도가 실험군에 적용 되었다. 집단별 평균분석과 트레이닝 강도제공 방법, 기간에 의한 심폐지구력 분석을 위하여 이원변량 반복측정 분산 분석을 활용하였다. 여유심박수와 운동자각도 방법을 적용한 여대생 대상 중강도 수준의 왕복오래달리기 트레이닝은 모두 심폐지구력 향상에 효과가 있었지만 운동강도의 변화와 운동량의 조절에는 여유심박수 방법이 유용하였다. 운동자각도 방법의 경우 중강도 수준의 운동강도 제공 단서가 단조로우며 과대평가를 예방하기 위한 대책이 요구된다. The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of each exercise intensity setting method and the exercise intensity setting method suitable for shuttle run training by applying the Rating of Perceived Exertion(RPE) and Heart Rate Reserve(HRR) method to cardiorespiratory endurance training. A pre-post and multi-treatment control group design was applied to analyze the change in records for each week and the effect of training. By applying the relative intensity of cardiorespiratory endurance training of the National Academy of Sports Medicine, the HRR was 25%~59%, and the intensity of RPE 10~13 was applied to the experimental group. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze the group average and the shuttle run records according to the group and time according to the training intensity provision method. All medium-intensity shuttle run training for female college students applied with the HRR and RPE method was effective in improving cardiorespiratory endurance(p<.001), but the HRR method was useful for changing the exercise intensity and controlling the amount of exercise.

강우량의 증가 경향성을 고려한 목표년도 확률강우량 산정

권영문(Kwon Young-Moon),박진원(Park Jin-Won),김태웅(Kim Tae-Woong) 대한토목학회 2009 대한토목학회논문집 B Vol.29 No.2B

최근 우리나리에서 집중 호우의 발생이 잦아지고 강우 강도가 증가하면서 강우로 인한 극심한 홍수 피해가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 홍수피해의 경감을 위해서 수공구조물의 계획 및 설계에서 강우의 증가경향을 반영한 목표년도 확률강우량 산정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 30년 이상 자료보유기간을 가진 기상청 관할 56개 강우관측소의 강우자료를 분석하여 증가 경향성이 존재하는 7개 지점의 설계목표년도의 확률강우량을 산정하는 방법을 제안하였다. Gumbel 분포를 이용하여 연 최대 강우량 평균과 위치 매개변수, 축척 매개변수 간 관계를 분석하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 설계목표년도에 적용가능한 확률밀도함수를 추정하고, 확률강우량을 산정하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 방법으로 산정된 목표년도 확률강우량은 자료의 정상성을 가정한 확률강우량에 비해 6-20% 정도의 증가를 보여주고 있다. Recently frequent occurrences of heavy rainfall and increases of rainfall intensity resulted in severe flood damage in Korea. In order to mitigate the vulnerability of flood, it is necessary to estimate proper design rainfalls considering the increasing trend of extreme rainfalls for hydrologic planning and design. This study focused the estimation of design rainfalls in a design target year. Tests of trend indicated that there are 7 sites showing increasing trends among 56 sites which have hourly data more than 30 years in Korea. This study analyzed the relationship between mean of annual maximum rainfalls and parameters of the Gumbel distribution. Based on the relationship, this study estimated the probability density function and design rainfalls in a design target year, and then constructed the rainfall-frequency curve. The proposed method estimated the design rainfalls 6-20% higher than those from the stationary rainfall frequency analysis.

이변량 강우 빈도해석을 이용한 서울지역 I-D-F 곡선 유도

권영문(Kwon Young-Moon),김태웅(Kim Tae-Woong) 대한토목학회 2009 대한토목학회논문집 B Vol.29 No.2B

단변량 빈도해석법은 수공구조물 설계에 널리 사용되고 있다. 하지만 호우사상은 강우량, 최대강우강도, 강우지속기간과 같은 특성으로 표현되기 때문에 단변량 빈도해석법으로는 그 특성을 종합적으로 표현하는데 한계가 있을 수 있다. 이러한 호우사상의 특성들을 함께 표현해 줄 수 있는 이변량 빈도해석법의 사용이 수공구조물의 설계에 필요하다. 본 연구는 서울 강우관측소의 46개년(1961~2006) 시 강우자료를 Gumbel 혼합모형에 적용하여 빈도해석을 수행하였다. 이변량 강우빈도해석을 통해 결합누적분포함수를 산정한 후, 결합재현기간, 그리고 조건부 재현기간을 산정하였다. 이와 같은 이변량 강우빈도해석은 다양한 호우특성들에 대한 확률적 거동에 대한 예측정보를 제공함으로써 수공구조물의 계획 및 설계 그리고 위험도 평가 등의 문제 해결에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. Univariate frequency analyses are widely used in practical hydrologic design. However, a storm event is usually characterized by amount, intensity, and duration of the storm, To fully understand these characteristics and to use them appropriately in hydrologic design, a multivariate statistical approach is necessary. This study applied a Gumbel mixed model to a bivariate storm frequency analysis using hourly rainfall data collected for 46 years at the Seoul rainfall gauge station in Korea. This study estimated bivariate return periods of a storm such as joint return periods and conditional return periods based on the estimation of joint cumulative distribution functions of storm characteristics. These information on statistical behaviors of a storm can be of great usefulness in the analysis and assessment of the risk associated with hydrologic design problems.