영화 <이끼>에 나타난 이영지의 권력 획득 과정과 그 의미

권도영(Kwon, Do-Young) 서사와문학치료연구소 2010 영화와문학치료 Vol.4 No.-

영화 <이끼>는 웹사이트에 연재되었던 만화를 영화화한 것이다. 영화에서는 이영지라는 인물에 좀 더 주목하여 원작 만화에는 없던 장면을 추가함으로써 반전의 효과를 높이고자 하였다. 이와 같이 원작에 비해 달라진 결말에 대해서 여러 견해들이 있는데, 감독의 의도가 어찌되었든 달라진 이야 기에서 읽어낼 수 있는 의미를 밝혀서 그것이 우리 삶에 어떤 영향을 줄 수 있는 것인지를 차분히 생각해 볼 수 있어야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 우선 원작과 영화의 차이를 분석해 보고자 하였다. 이때 ‘권력’을 핵심어로 하였는데 그 이유는 논의의 초점이 된 이영지가 원작과 영화에서 결정적으로 달라지는 지점이 권력 획득의 유무를 기준으로 하여 드러나기 때문이다. 따라서 이 글에서는 이영지라는 인물이 권력을 갖추게 되는 과정을 원작과 비교하고, 이를 토대로 하여 영화 <이끼>에서 드러나는 권력이 갖는 의미를 밝혀 보고자 하였다. 이에 영화와 원작의 줄거리를 모두 정리하고 이를 비교하면서 이영지의 행위나 태도가 달라진 부분과 그 양상을 살펴본 결과 원작의 이영지는 조력자의 역할에 불과한 반면 영화의 이영지는 스스로 주도하여 계획을 실행한 결과 권력을 얻은 주체가 되었다는 점을 밝힐 수 있었다. 이것은 영화의 마지막 장면을 통해서 드러난다. 마을에서 절대 권력을 행사하던 이장이 자신의 비리가 세상에 드러나게 되자 스스로 목숨을 끊었고, 이후에 마을에는 새로운 세상이 만들어지게 되었다. 이때 새로 들어선 마을의 지도자가 이영지가 된다는 설정에서 결국 이영지가 새로운 권력의 주체로 떠오르면서 영화가 마무리되는 것이다. 그런데 이때 영화에서 이영지가 획득한 권력이라는 것은 일차적으로는 이영지라는 인물이 갖는 특수성에서 문제를 갖는 것이고, 이차적으로는 이영지에 의해 마련된 권력을 받아들이는 입장에서 제기된다. 이영지는 마을 남자들의 성적 대상이 되어 살아가고 있었는데 이는 이영지가 믿고 따르던 구원의 대상인 류목형의 허망한 삶과, 자신을 농락하고 폭력적으로 지배해온 천용덕에 대해 복수하기 위해 계획적으로 선택한 삶이었다. 그러나 이것이 복수를 넘어선 구원으로 나아가지 못한 것이라는 점에서 문제가 되는 것이 다. 또한 끈질긴 복수를 통해 결국 모든 권력 관계를 뒤엎고 새로운 권력을 생성하는 모습으로 나타남으로써 권력의 부정적인 속성을 드러내는 것이라고 하겠다. 이와 같은 분석 결과를 토대로 했을 때, 영화 <이끼>는 문제를 해결하거나 건강성을 회복하는 이야기와는 거리가 먼 이야기라고 할 것이다. 굳이 마을에서 유일한 여성이었던 영지를 새로운 주체로 내세우고자 했다면 그녀가 이루는 긍정적인 구원을 이루는 방향으로 나아갈 가능성도 충분히 있었던 것이다. 하지만 이러한 이야기를 분석하여, 우선 그것이 갖는 문제점과 의미를 정확하게 파악하고 이해함으로써 문제적 서사라는 점을 인식하는 것은 그 반대편에 있는 건강한 이야기를 찾는 초석이 될 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다고 할 것이다. The movie <Moss> is the film organized from a cartoon work serialized on wet site. The movie focuses the character of Lee, Young-Ji more than her in original cartoon work. So the movie added some new scenes to increase the movie"s reverse effect. Concerning the movie"s different ending from the original cartoon work, there are many assumptions. Whatever the movie director"s intention was, we need to identify the different ending"s meaning and to think over what influences it may affect on our lives. For this purpose, I first tried to analyze the movie"s differences from the original work. At analyzing the both works, I set the "power" as the key word. Lee Young-Ji was the target of this study"s discussion, and she decisively changes at the point when she acquire the power. Therefore, this study compares the original work with the movie about the character of Lee Young-Ji"s power possessing way. And based on it, this study tried to identify the power"s meaning in the movie <Moss>. Summarizing and comparing the movie"s synopsis with the original"s, I intensively focused on Lee Young-Ji"s usual behaviors, attitudes and changing parts in them. As the result of investigating her changes, I could find that Lee Young-Ji in the original cartoon work was an assistant, but in the movie, she became the leader getting the power resulting from having led to execute her plan. It is revealed in the final scene of the movie. The village chief had exercised absolute power in the village but he killed himself when his illegal acts were revealed. After his suicide, a new world was created in the village. The movie ends with informing the fact that Lee, Yoing-Ji eventually emerged as a new power"s leader by being the village"s leader. But the power which Lee, Young-Ji acquired was primarily problematic from the terms of her unique condition. Secondarily the power was problematic concerning her attitude accepting the power by set herself. In the village, she had suffered as a sexual partner for the village men. But her miserable life was planned and selected by herself for revenging against Chun, Yong-Duck, the village chief having making her such miserable life and Ryu, Mok-Hyung"s unreal life and death. But the fact that her power"s acquisition didn"t go into the salvation beyond a revenge became a problem. Also the new power"s creation after upsetting all power relationships via a persistent revenge reveals the power"s negative aspect. Based on this analyzing result, the movie <Moss> may not be a story solving problems or recovering moral health. If the movie"s director tried to make Young-Ji, only women in the village as the new leader, he should have had enough possibility to develop the story"s direction for positive salvation which she wanted to achieve. But the movie is meaningful in that we understand its story"s problems and meanings, get aware of the movie as a problematic epic through its analysis, so the movie can be a cornerstone for searching healthy stories from its opposite side.

경부 종물로 유발된 Collet-Sicard Syndrome 2례

권도영,이종문,고성범,김병조,박민규,박건우,이대희,Kwon, Do-Young,Lee, Jong-Mun,Koh, Seong-Beom,Kim, Byung-Jo,Park, Min-Kyu,Park, Kun-Woo,Lee, Dae-Hie 대한임상신경생리학회 2002 Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology Vol.4 No.1

Collet-Sicard Syndrome is one of the variant of the jugular foramen syndromes in which the last four cranial nerves are involved whereas the sympathetic plexus is spared. The possible causes of these multiple lower cranial nerve palsy are variable, including metastasis of systemic malignancy to the base of skull, primary tumor of head and neck, vascular complication, trauma and so on. We experienced two men visited to our clinic with symptoms of headache, hoarsness, swallowing difficulty and showed the evidence of cranial nerve palsy on neurologic examination. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography demonstrated oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal tumor and electrodiagnostic study supported the diagnosis.

3.6wt%C-2.5wt%Si 오스템퍼드 구상흑연주철의 프로세싱 윈도우에 미치는 열처리 및 구리 첨가의 영향

권도영,오정혁,김기엽,권해욱,Kwon, Do-Young,Oh, Jeong-Hyeok,Kim, Gi-Yeob,Kwon, Hae-Wook 한국주조공학회 2021 한국주조공학회지 Vol.41 No.4

3.6wt%C-2.5wt%Si 구상흑연주철을 오스템퍼링 열처리하는 동안 프로세싱 윈도우에 미치는 오스템퍼링 온도, 오스테나이트화 처리 온도와 시간, 구리 첨거량 그리고 사전 열처리의 영향을 연구하였다. 350℃의 오스템퍼링 처리 온도에서 최대 프로세싱 윈도우를 얻었다. 프로세싱 윈도우는 오스테나이트화 처리 온도가 850에서 900℃로 증가함에 따라 증가하였으나 950℃로 증가하면 오히려 감소하였다. 프로세싱 윈도우는 오스테나이트화 처리 시간이 30분에서 2시간까지 증가함에 따라 증가하였다가 4시간일 때 감소하였다. 최적 오스템퍼링 처리 조건은 900℃에서 2시간인 것으로 나타났다. 프로세싱 윈도우는 구리 첨가량이 0.0~0.8wt% 범위에서 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 프로세싱 윈도우는 주방 상태의 구상흑연주철에 비하여 사전 노르말라이징 처리로 증가하였으며 사정 어닐링 처리로 감소하였다. The effects of austempering temperature, austenitizing temperature and time, added copper content and prior heat-treatment on the processing window of 3.6wt%C-2.5wt%Si ductile cast iron during austempering. The maximum processing window was obtained at 350℃ of austempering temperature. The processing window was increased with increased austenitizing temperature from 850 to 900℃; however, it decreased at 950℃. The processing window was increased with increased austenitizing time from 0.5 to 2 hours and rather decreased for 4 hours. The optimum condition of austenitizing was obained at 900℃ for 2 hours. The processing window was increased with copper content added in the range of 0.0~0.8wt%. The processing window was increased by prior normalizing heat-treatment and decreased by prior annealing in comparison with that for the as-cast state,

Fe-0.7%C-2.3%Si강의 미세조직과 기계적 성질에 미치는 잔류 오스테나이트 변태 거동

손제영 ( Je Young Son ),권도영 ( Do Young Kwon ),김지훈 ( Ji Hun Kim ),김원배 ( Won Bae Kim ),예병준 ( Byung Joon Ye ) 한국주조공학회 2012 한국주조공학회지 Vol.32 No.3

This steel has been synthesized integrating concepts from Austempering Ductile Cast Iron (ADI) technology. While ADI has excellent mechanical and physical properties, the Young`s modules of ADI is approximately 20% lower than steel. In addition, the presence of graphite nodules in ADI can be sites of crack initiation, where fracture takes place at graphite matrix interface. Because of this limitations of ADI, there has been a growing interest in austempered steels as structural materials in resent years. In this investigation, a new steel with microstructure composed of ferrite and austenite and with simultaneous high tensile strength (1,150MPa) and high ductility (33%) was developed. The goal of this investigation is to obtain a better understanding of deformation and transformation behaviour in high carbon retained austenite(γHC) and over-saturated ferrite(α) during the plastic deformation. A detailed study of the microstructure of this steel was carried out by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron back scattering diffraction (EBSD) technic. In this way it was shown that BCC phase (BCC) took up the larger part of the nominal strain whereas the a part of retained austenite responded to the mechanincal load by partial martensite transformation, and misorientation change in the retained austenite after plastic strain could be attributed to the large elongation.

베이비부머의 주의식과 주거선호

권도영(Do Young Kwon),박경옥(Kyoung Ok Park) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2014 생활과학연구논총 Vol.18 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify housing consciousness and future housing preferences of baby boomers residing in non-capital areas in order to suggest direction of residential environment developments targeting the baby boomers in the areas. Between May 1 to May 9, 2014, questionnaire survey was conducted to 154 baby boomers in Daejon Metropolitan City and Cheongju who were born between 1955 to 1963. The questionnaires were analysed by the SPSS WIN 19 for frequency, percentage, χ2-test, ANOVA, and factor analysis. The results are as follows. 1) The housing consciousness factors are housing environment factor, surrounding environment factor, economic factor, managerial factor, and safety factor. The highest average factor was the safety factor, and next was the managerial factor. The factor lower than the average was the economic factor, which means that baby boomers consider houses as only for residence. There was no statistically meaningful difference between their socio-economical characteristics and their housing consciousness on residential characteristics. 2) The ratio of baby boomers who have no fixed retire schedule and no plan to move after retire was high, and the ratio of who want to move according to their economic situation was also high. The possession of residence was more desired than now, but the type and size of residence were almost unchanged; apartment and 30 pyeong and equivalent. The multi-habitation, living in a city and in a rural place as well, was found as a new trend for the desired residence type of baby boomers.

권력과 비윤리적 행동: 권력의 고저와 권력의 안정성 효과

권도영(Kwon, Do Young),김보경(Kim, Bo Kyoung),김범준(Kim, Beom Jun) 강원대학교 사회과학연구원 2020 사회과학연구 Vol.59 No.2

본 연구는 권력과 그 권력의 안정성이 비윤리적 행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 실험 1에서는 조건에 따라 권력의 고저와 권력의 안정성을 조작한 뒤, 자문가-추정자 과제에서 상대방에게 잘못된 정보를 제공하는 횟수를 통해 비윤리적 행동을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 권력의 고저와 연구참여자가 보고하는 주관적인 권력의 안정성에 따라 유의한 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. 즉, 불안정 고권력 조건이 안정 고권력 조건과 불안정 저권력 조건보다 거짓된 정보를 더 적게 제공하였다. 실험 2에서는 연구참여자에게 리더와 부하 역할을 부여하여 집단과제를 수행하게 함으로써 권력을 조작하고, 역할의 변동성을 통해 권력의 안정성을 조작하였다. 비윤리적 행동은 개별적으로 수행한 단어 찾기 과제를 통해 측정하였다. 그 결과, 권력의 고저와 권력의 안정성 간에 유의한 상호작용 효과가 확인되었다. 즉, 불안정 고권력 조건이 안정 고권력 조건과 불안정 저권력 조건보다 거짓된 보고를 더 적게 하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점이 논의되었다. This study aims to investigate the effects of power and stability of power on unethical behavior. In study 1, the participants were randomly assigned to 4 different power conditions 2(high vs. low) x 2(stable vs. unstable). Then, participants played the advisor- estimator online game and unethical behavior was measured by the number of advices providing incorrect information. Results showed the significant interaction effect between power and subjective perception of power stability. The participants in the high and unstable power condition gave less incorrect advices than the participants in the high and stable power condition and those in the low and unstable power condition. In study 2, power was manipulated by assigning different roles (leader vs. subordinate) and having participants do a team task (investment game) and role stability was varied to manipulate power stability. Then, unethical behavior was measured by individual performance in word-search tasks. The results showed that the participants in the leader and unstable condition reported fewer lies than the participants in the leader and stable condition and those in the subordinate and unstable condition as in study 1. The implications and limitations of the study were discussed.

『겐지모노가타리』(源氏物語) 와카나 하권(若菜下巻)의 로쿠조미야슨도코로(六條御息所) 모노노케 - 무라사키노우에와의 관계를 중심으로 -

권도영 ( Kwon Do Young ) 한국일어일문학회 2020 日語日文學硏究 Vol.114 No.-

This paper examines the meaning of the event that Murasaki is possessed by the Mononoke of Rokujou no Miyasudokoro in the plot of The Tale of Gen-ji. The Mononoke which has the afterlife's point of view, talks the importance of relying on Buddhism to escape attachment. And this what the Mononoke told, was considered by Murasaki who wanted renouncation for afterlife. But Murasaki could not make her mind up. Because she also attached to the relationship with Gen-ji. Murasaki was in dilemma. Murasaki’s dilemma can be found in her wish of renouncation. She wished renouncation which was also salvation, during Gen-ji still loved her, but her attachment to the relationship of Gen-ji did not make let her renounce. The Mononoke of Rokujou no Miyasudokoro testified back from the afterlife to the dilemma of renouncation and attachment that Murasaki had. The Murasaki’s dilemma of renouncation and attachment could not be further advanced under the situation that Gen-ji’s attachment was found out by Murasaki. When Murasaki recognizes Gen-ji’s attachment to herself, her renouncation turns into something can not be achieved. But the Mononoke made Gen-ji’s attachment to Murasaki reveal through her illness. But Murasaki was left a way to escape from the dilemma. End of the life was the way which presents attachment was not something to be renouned for the salvation of the afterlife, but a sympathize for a finite life.

야담의 자기 진술의 서사화 원리와 치유적 효과

권도영 ( Kwon Do-young ) 한국고전문학교육학회 2021 고전문학과 교육 Vol.46 No.-

자신의 경험을 진술하는 ‘자기 진술’은 야담에서 특징적인 서술 방식으로 자리한다. 야담의 자기 진술에서 서사화 원리는 진술 공간의 개방성, 경험의 직접성, 발화자의 위치, 수화자의 태도, 문제 해결의 요소들의 조합에 의거한다. 이를 통해 발화자의 경험이 서사적으로 재구성되는 과정에서 경험에 대한 해석을 바탕으로 한 자리매김을 통해 발화자의 서사적 정체성이 구성된다. 이러한 발화자의 서사와 수화자의 서사가 접속했을 때 수화자의 구체적 행동을 이끌어 냄으로써 발화자와 수화자 개별 혹은 둘 모두의 문제가 해결된다. 이처럼 자기 진술을 통해 발화자와 수화자의 상태 및 관계에 변화가 발생하며, 문제를 해결하고 균형 상태를 회복하는 과정을 통해 야담의 자기 진술이 갖는 치유적 효과를 확인할 수 있다. Since the “self-narrative”, which states one’s own experience, is positioned as a characteristic narrative method in Yadam, through Yadam’s self-narrative, the narrative principle and healing effect of self-narrative can be examined. In Yadam’s self-narrative, the narrative principle is based on a combination of the openness of the narrative’s space, directness of experience, speaker’s position, listener's attitude, and elements of problem solving. Through this, the speaker’s experience is narratively reconstructed, and in this process, the speaker constructs his narrative identity through positioning based on the interpretation of the experience. When the speaker’s narrative is connected to the listener’s narrative, the problem of the speaker and the individual or both is solved by inducing specific actions of the listener. The healing effect of Yadam’s self-narrative can be confirmed by resolving problems and restoring balance between the speaker and listener through such self-narrative.

랜덤가진 하에 있는 ROV와 지지케이블의 수치해석 거동해석

권도영(DO-YOUNG KWON),박한일(HAN-IL PARK) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2004 한국해양환경·에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

Ocean developments gradually move to deep-sea in the 21 century. A deep-sea unmanned underwater vehicle is one of important tools for ocean resource survey. A marine cable plays an important role for the safe operation and signal transmission of a deep-sea unmanned underwater vehicle. The first cable of a deep-sea unmanned underwater vehicle is excited by surface vessel motion and shows non-linear dynamic behaviors. A ROV launcher is also excited by the 1st cable motion. A numerical method is necessary for analysing the dynamic behaviour of the first marine cable and the ROV launcher. In this study, a numerical program is appled to a 6,000m long cable for a deep-sea unmanned underwater vehicle to show shows the dynamic behaviour of the cable and the ROV launcher under random excitations.

복수(復讐) 주제 설화의 유형과 의미

권도영 ( Do Young Kwon ) 겨레어문학회 2014 겨레어문학 Vol.53 No.-

최근 텔레비전 드라마나 영화와 같은 대중문화 작품에서 복수를 주제로 한 것이 계속 등장하고 있다. 이에 대해서 대중도 복수의 정당성을 인정하고 수용하는 현상이 있다. 이에 따라 복수란 인간 삶에서 어떤 의 미를 갖는 것인지에 대해 궁금증을 갖고 그 해답을 설화에서 얻고자 하였다. 이를 위해 복수 행위가 분명하게 드러나는 설화들을 일차 선별하였다. 가해자와 피해자 관계에 주목했을 때 부부 관계에서 문제가 발생 하는 경우가 가장 많았다. 그 다음으로 사회적 관계, 위계에 의한 관계, 계모와 전처 자식의 관계, 사람과 동물의 관계, 남녀 관계 등의 유형이 분류되었다. 복수의 원인이 된 사건은 성, 재물, 명예가 주요인이 되었다. 부부 관계를 기반으로 한 설화가 가장 많은 것은 부부 중심의 가족 관계를 중시하는 가치관이 반영된 결과라고 보았다. 피해자가 직접 복수 주 체가 되는 경우가 가장 많은 것은 복수는 감정의 문제이기 때문인 것으로 파악하였다. I wonder if revenge is to give a meaning to human life, and the answer was to gain from the korea folktale. To this end, revenge actions were clearly reveals the folktales selection. When you pay attention to the relationship between the offender and victim, man and wife were the most common problems in the relationship. The revenge causes of sexual desire, riches, honor. Man and wife, based on the relationship between narrative is the most common result is an emphasis on family values, mainly reflecting the couple``s relationship. And revenge is estimated to be due to emotional problems.