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피부미용사의 경력에 따른 직무만족도 및 이직의도 실태 조사
곽하나 ( Ha-na Kwak ),이인희 ( In-hee Lee ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2010 미용예술경영연구 Vol.4 No.3
This research was performed upon the career of estheticians with Seoul and Gyeonggi as the center in order to research on health condition and health practice according to the career of a esthetician. Before starting this research, 330 surveys related to career of a esthetician were distribute by visiting directly to skin care shops which are located in Seoul and Gyeonggi in order to extract adequate questions for 31 days from June 16th to July 16th and the analyzed results of total 318 surveys except the 12 surveys that are responded unfaithfully are on the following. First, the job satisfaction was higher with more experience as a esthetician (p<0.001) in order of the career as a esthetician more than 9 years and less than 7 to 9 years. Secondly, the transfer intention was high in the middle experienced person less than 3 to 7 years of the career as a esthetician intention(p<0.001) in order of the career as a esthetician less than 3 to 5 years and less than 5 to 7 years of career experience for whole transfer intention. Through the result like this, job satisfaction and transfer intention of the carrier as a esthetician were most noticeable in 3 to 5 years and 5 to 7 years of experience. As the experience of a esthetician is higher, they worked for 9 to 10 hours a day and worked for 6 days a week. If the requirements is adjusted well to the person and the working condition follows the upward tendency for raising the job satisfaction and minimizing the transfer intention in order to increase the job efficiency as a esthetician, then it suggests that it will be helpful for the improvement of job satisfaction as a esthetician and the development of the skin beauty.
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단일 기관에서 10년간 시행한 갑상선 미세유두암의 내시경 갑상선 절제술의 경험
김영은(Yeoung-Eun Kim),곽하나(Ha-Na Kwak),김준호(Jun Ho Kim),최윤정(Yoon Jung Choi),윤지섭(Ji-Sup Yun),손병호(Byung Ho Son),박용래(Yong-Lai Park) 대한외과학회 2010 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.79 No.5
Purpose: Endoscopic thyroid surgery has been widely used because of the cosmetic advantage and the development of laparoscopic instruments. We have performed endoscopic thyroidectomy by breast approach and gasless transaxillary approach on papillary thyroid microcarcinomas. In this study, we describe these two types of endoscopic procedures with the technique of the method and surgical outcomes. Methods: From Oct. 1999 to Oct. 2009, each procedure was performed in 162 patients divided into two groups. Breast approach group was in 91 patients and gasless transaxillary approach group was in 71 patients. We compared the results of mean ages, sex ratio, extent of operation, mean hospital stay, operating time, pathologic characteristics and postoperative complications between the breast approach group and gasless transaxillary approach group. Results: Ninety-one cases treated using breast approach, and seventy-one cases treated using gasless transaxillary approach. The operation time was 197.4±60.7 minutes (95∼350) in breast approach group, and 100.1±19.8 minutes (65∼140) in gasless transaxillary approach group. Post operative complications are; 2 cases of transient hoarseness, 8 cases of hypocalcemia (including 2 cases of permanent hypocalcemia), 2 cases of chest wall discomfort in breast approach group, and 1 case of transient hoarseness, 2 cases of transient hypocalcemia, 1 case of postoperative bleeding in gasless axillary approach group. Conclusion: Endoscopic thyroidectomy is a safe and technically feasible alternative to conventional thyroidectomy in patients with benign and highly selected malignant disease. We expect it can increase the extent of surgery.
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