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곽정식(Kwak. Jung-sik) 동양한문학회(구 부산한문학회) 2003 동양한문학연구 Vol.18 No.-
본고는 설화적 전승에서 여성 주체의 자각과 성장이 어떻게 이루어지고 있는가를 살펴보고, 아울러 그것이 조선후기 소설사와 어떻게 접맥되고 있는가를 고찰한 것이다. 먼저 주몽신화를 통해 여성의 수난이 구체화 되는 한편, 남녀 혹은 부부관계, 부녀관계, 모자관계에서 후대 여성의 삶이 보여줄 수 있는 온갖 수난의 模型이 이미 거의 다 갖추어져 있음을 살폈다. 그럼에도 불구하고 신화는 자아와 세계의 동질적인 관계로 인해 여성의 자각이나 주체성이 문제가 될 수 없었으나, 자아와 세계가 분열되어 어느 한쪽이 일방적인 우위성을 지니는 전설·민담시대가 전개되자, 세 계는 자아가 이전에 경험해 보지 못한 심각한 저해 요인이 되었고, 이에 따라서 자아는 점차 의식과 행동의 주체가 되어 세계를 대상화하고 나름대로 삶을 개척하지 않으면 안 되게 되었다. 이러한 사정을 ‘호동왕자와 낙랑공주’, ‘도미처’, ‘溫達說話’, ‘薯童說話’, ‘내 복에 산다’, ‘양반 아들과 백정딸’, ‘盧縝說話’, ‘李起築說話’ ‘夫娘說話’를 통해서 자세하게 살펴보았다. 이와 같은 설화적 전승을 통해 처음 溫達說話에서 구체화되고 夫娘說話에서 전형화된 것으로 보이는 여성우위의 서사적 전통은 문학적 측면에서 조선후기 여성영웅소설의 출현에 직접적인 영향을 주었던 것으로 이해하였다. 그리하여 여성영웅소설은 오랜 설화적 전승에서의 여성우위의 전통을 이어받아, 편협하고 불평등한 성별 정체성을 극복, 여성의 사회적 진출과 참여를 가능하게 하는 한편 여성의 주체적 의지에 따른 愛情成就, 家父長的 位階의 解體, 家門의 守護와 家系繼承 등의 여성의식을 적극적으로 형상화할 수 있게 되었던 것으로 보았다. The purpose of this study is to research the self-consciousness and growth of woman-subject in the legendary. First, Chumong(주몽) myth shows the woman’s suffering, in the relations man and woman, husband and wife, father and daughter, sun and mother. and the narrative tradition of woman’s suffering has been spreaded out keenly by taleses, narrative ballads, songs of a sorceress and old traditional fictions for a long time in the later ages. Secondary, we looked around that a woman improved her lot independently in the suffering. Those cases are Domi’s wife(도미처)story, Ondal(온달) story, Soedong(서동) story and others. In the narrative tradition of woman superiority as those in the late period of Chosun dynasty, Purang(부랑) sto교 was descried as which a woman takes an active parts in the society. Finally, the narrative tradition of woman superiority has a significance in the history of literature by exercising it's influence over the appearance of woman-heroine fictions(여성영웅소설).
일제하 기독교계가 전개한 유아의 건강 및 위생에 관한 계몽적 담론의 내용과 배경: 기독신보를 중심으로
곽정인 ( Jung In Kwak ) 미래유아교육학회 2009 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.16 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 일제하 기독교계 대표 신문인 기독신보에 나타난 유아의 건강 및 위생에 관한 담론의 내용을 알아보고, 이러한 내용의 기반이 된 기독교적 배경을 검토하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 내용분석 연구방법을 사용하였다. 기독교계가 전개한 유아의 건강 및 위생 내용은 질병, 청결, 모유와 이유, 음식, 수면, 운동, 기타로 구성되었는데, 이러한 내용의 기반이 된 기독교적 배경은 `성전된 몸`을 더럽히지 않기 위함이었고, 은혜로 받은 하나님의 자녀를 건강하게 키우는 것은 종교적 사명이자 의무였으며, 종교적 구원뿐만 아니라 육신구원 즉, 병든 자, 못먹는 자에게 실질적 도움을 주고자 한 기독교적 행동지침과 관련 있었다. 또한 기독교적 핵심교리인 유일신을 섬기는 것에 역행하는 미신, 무당, 귀신으로 만연한 사회악을 타파하고, 부모의 금주금연을 강조한 것은 불신자와 구별된 삶의 태도와 관련이 깊었다. 이러한 결과에 비추어 볼 때, 기독교계가 전개한 유아의 건강 및 위생에 관한 담론은 복음적 내용을 넘어서 사회적, 민족적 영역까지도 다루고 있었음을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this analysis lies in identifying the contents of enlightening discourse focused on child health and hygiene based on articles from The Christian Messenger, which was one of the major newspapers during the Japanese colonial. To accomplish these objectives, content analysis was used. The contents of the campaign for child health and hygiene performed by Christian Association were as follows; diseases, hygiene, breast milk, weaning, food, sleep, exercises and so on. Background of the contents was based on Christianity emphasizing on not being soiled their sacred bodies. From the Christian background, babies were given from the God as grace and it was not only people`s religious missions but also responsibilities to raise their children health. The campaign of child health and hygiene was related to Christian guide principal to help the sick and hungry which was regarded as a physical salvation as well as a religious salvation. Furthermore, Christians thought that shamanism, shamans and evil spirits were against the Christian core doctrine serving the one and only God and were considered as social abuses. They insisted breaking down the social abuses and staying away from drinking and smoking. It was also connected to believers` attitudes hoping to live separating from normal people`s attitudes.
소포자 배양 유래 계통을 활용한 브로콜리 신품종 조기 육성
곽정호(Jung-Ho Kwak),박미영(Miyoung Park),이준구(Jun-Gu Lee),박수형(Suhyung Park),김대영(Dae-young Kim),정승룡(Seung-Ryong Cheong),임용표(Yong Pyo Lim),윤무경(Moo Kyoung Yoon) 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2012 농업과학연구 Vol.39 No.4
Since the year 2000, the production and consumption of broccoli have rapidly increased in Korea. And, the average production area and amount were about 1,700 ha and 29,000 ton for the past 5 years. Even with the increase of these cultivation and consumption, more than 95% of the broccoli seeds are currently imported from foreign countries such as Japan and Netherlands. Therefore, development of domestic broccoli varieties is needed to relieve Korean farmers’ production cost for broccoli. In this situation, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS) of Korea has tried to develop F1 hybrid varieties from elite lines that were obtained by microspore cultivation method from 2008. As the results, about 850 lines of broccoli were obtained and self-pollinated. Then their ploidy levels of the genome were confirmed to select double haploid (D.H.) lines. And the D.H. lines’ horticultural traits were evaluated in open field. After the selection of 17 elite D.H. lines, they were cross-pollinated with a male sterile (MS) line to produce F1 hybrid seeds. After 2 to 3 years field trials of these F1 hybrid varieties at the area of Suwon, Gangneung, and Jeju respectively, two hybrid varieties such as ‘Wongyo8011’ and ‘Wongyo8012’ are selected for the application of variety protection. With these 4 years of research, we found that the microspore cultivation method is a powerful tool for the conventional breeding program, especially for the development of various inbred lines and even F1 hybrid varieties in short time.
국내 채소 종자산업 활성화를 위한 중국 광동성 및 운남성 채소 종자시장 현황 조사
곽정호(Jung-Ho Kwak),윤무경(Moo Kyoung Yoon),박수형(Suhyung Park),김대영(Dae-young Kim),정승룡(Seung-Ryong Cheong),신현호(Hyun-Ho Shin),이상길(Sang-Kil Lee),임용표(Yong Pyo Lim) 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2012 농업과학연구 Vol.39 No.4
Vegetable seeds are one of the most important key factors to determine the way of vegetable’s production, distribution, processing and storage. Unfortunately, because of international exchange crisis in 1997, the most of main Korean seed companies were merged into foreign capitals. Currently, many domestic seed companies are incapable of their own survey and development of vegetable seed markets in foreign countries. To provide valuable seed market information for these companies, China, especially Yunnan and Guangdong provinces in China, was selected. Since China is one of the major vegetable seed importers. Also, Yunnan and Guangdong provinces are the most promising targets to export Korean vegetable seeds. The current status of vegetable production in China was analyzed with consideration of Yunnan and Guangdong provinces. The contents of survey and analysis are covering major vegetable crops’ cultivation area, farm number, cultivation type, production amount, market price, farm income, packaging method, distribution type and amount of seed consumption. And particularly, major horticultural characteristics of leading varieties were presented to assist the development of exportable varieties of domestic seed companies. We assume the results of this study would be practically usable for the development of exportable varieties.