도시 녹지축 주변 시가화지역 내 야생조류 출현 영향요인 분석 연구

곽정인 ( Jeong In Kwak ),이경재 ( Kyoung Jae Lee ),한봉호 ( Bong Ho Han ) 한국환경생태학회 2010 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.24 No.2

본 연구는 서울시 강동구 녹지축인 산림과 인접한 시가화지역 내 야생조류 출현에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고자 하였다. 연구대상지 도시생태계 현황 분석결과 시가화 비오톱은 녹지율이 높은 공동주택지 비오톱과 녹지율이 낮은 주상혼합지 및 상업업무지 비오톱이 주요 유형이었고 녹지 및 오픈스페이스 비오톱은 배후녹지 비오톱이 대부분이었다. 분석공간단위는 비오톱 유형별 블록을 기준으로 하였다. 봄철에 출현한 야생조류는 총 51종 3,419개체, 겨울철에 출현한 야생조류는 총 35종 4,213개체이었고 분석대상종은 연구 목적을 고려하여 시가화지역에 출현한 31종 중 도심지에 적응한 종과 맹금류, 수변에 서식하는 종들을 제외한 총 24종을 선정하였다. 선정된 종들을 대상으로 각 공간단위별 봄철, 겨울철 야생조류 출현종 및 개체수를 분석하였다. 시가화지역 야생조류 출현과의 상관분석을 위해 분석 공간단위별 블록면적, 녹지율, 건폐율, 용적율 등 토지이용구조와 교목·아교목층 녹지용적, 관목층 녹지용적, 블록내 평균 녹지패치면적, 교목층 평균 수고 및 흉고직경 등 녹지구조를 산출하였으며 주요 녹지와 각 블록간의 최단거리를 구하였다. 토지이용구조와 야생조류 출현특성과의 상관분석에서 블록면적, 녹지율, 건폐율은 야생조류 출현종수, 출현개체수에 영향을 주는 요인으로 분석되었다. 녹지구조와 야생조류 출현특성과의 상관분석에서 층위별 녹지용적, 블록내 평균 녹지패치면적, 교목층 수고는 야생조류 출현종수, 출현개체수에 영향을 주는 요인으로 분석되었다. This study is to identify potential factors to impact on appearance of wildbirds which live in the core forest around urban area in Gangdong-gu, Seoul. As a result of analysis of, studies on biotope showed most of urbanization biotope was biotope of residential areas with high green coverage and biotope of residential and business areas with low green coverage while most of biotope of green and openspace was core green biotope. The research area was divided into several blocks based on biotope types in the urbanization areas excluding green and openspace. As a result of research on wildbirds, total 51 species 3,419 individuals appeared in spring and total 35 species 4,213 individuals appeared in winter. 24 wild bird species were selected as subjects of this study among 31 species seen in urbanization areas, since urban birds, rapacious birds, waterside birds were excluded from the study for the proper consideration. Then this study looked at how many species and individuals of the subjects were observed at each research block in urbanization areas during spring and winter separately. Landuse structure and green structure in each block were examined to see whether these structures affect the number of wild birds observed in urbanization areas of Gangdong-gu. Furthermore, the distance between these blocks and green was assessed. While studying the potential links between the landuse structure and the number of wild birds observed in urbanization areas of Gangdong-gu, block area, green coverage, and building-to-land ratio were believed to affect the number of types and species of wild birds in the research area. In terms of correlation analysis of whether green structure affected the number of wild birds observed in urbanization areas of Gangdong-gu, crown volume of layers, the average green patch area, the average height of canopy layer were found to have an impact not only on the number of types but also species of wild birds in the research area.

영상문화 속의 무술

곽정현(Kwak, Jeong-Hyeon),유동현(Yoo, Dong-Hyun) 한국체육과학회 2018 한국체육과학회지 Vol.27 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine the martial art that are handled in the image and to provide the basic data that can raise the interest of martial art in the future by indirectly experiencing martial art with the essence of martial art. In modern society, martial art is approaching the masses in various forms as well as the essence of ‘practice’ and ‘physical fitness’ in a new culture. The video helps the public to enjoy and easily understand these martial art. Through the appearance of martial art in the "media culture" which can be easily accessed by the public, it was intended to bring about a new change of awareness of martial art that is changing and developing from past to present and future. In the change of culture, it is transformed into a form that everyone, young and old enjoys. In this change, the image culture that helps various martial arts easily accessible can contribute to the development of martial arts in the future. In addition, it is possible to show the possibility that the form of martial art that is not greatly restricted by time and space can be developed into a new culture form which can be easily accessed in future society, in accordance with the trend of the fourth industrial revolution that has come up in the 21st century.

태권도장에서의 교육이 효와 사회생활태도에 미치는 영향

곽정현(Jeong Hyeon Kwak) 한국사회체육학회 2010 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.42

The purpose of this research is to make an analysis of the relation of filial duty and social activity taken by Taekwondo training and to give informations about nature education and useful knowledge in training academy and also to be informed with influence on useful teaching method, reconsideration of practicing method. The relation of filial duty and social activity taken by Taekwondo training is as follow; the result that appeared trainers are higher than non-trainers in serving parents, knowledge, and trainers are higher than trainers in self-protection and cooperation. First, according to Taekwondo training and gender for filial duty has result that has different to self-protection and obedience. Second, according to Taekwondo training and school grade for filial duty has result that has different serving parents, support, self-protection, and obedience. Third, according to Taekwondo training and family for filial duty has result that has different serving parents, support, and self-protection. Fourth, according to Taekwondo training and gender for social activity has result that has different faithful, leadership. Fifth, according to Taekwondo training and school grade for social activity has result that has different selfcontrol, moderation and leadership. Sixth, according to Taekwondo training and family for social activity has result that has different faithful, selfconfidence, cooperation, self-control, moderation and leadership.

태권도 현장에서 폭력 및 성폭력 사례조사를 통한 예방과 대처방안

곽정현(Kwak, Jeong-Hyeon) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.5

This study analyzed violence and sexual violence cases in Taekwondo, explored types of violence, coping methods, and prevention, and further identified the following results. First, violence is prohibited in all cases and possible violent acts among discipliners should be paid closely noted. Second, discipliners and peers should not be treated emotionally. Third, strong regulations and penalties should be implemented in case of violence and sexual violence. Fourth, city associaiton, federation, Taekwondo department in universities including Taekwondo central organizations must perform sexual violence prevention instructions every year as laws state. For coping methods, the fact that problems are not caused by victims should be noted, and support them to overcome trauma through psychological treatment. In addition, violence should be reported and acquire legitimate evidence. Physical contact or sexual joke must be forbidden. Lastly, it is important to treat discipliners with love like family members of leaders.

문화 콘텐츠로서의 태권도

곽정현(Kwak, Jeong-Hyeon) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.4

The culture of the 21st century is transformed into capitalism and globalization, forming a culture as commodity value, focusing not only on legitimacy but also on the product value of culture. Taekwondo is also experiencing not only legitimacy but also demonstration and performance for the public. In other words, there are various opportunities to indirectly participate in the past with direct participation and sweat training. In recent years, Taekwondo is being performed in practice, as well as various cultural contents such as literature, movies, media, games, and performances. For this study, the review of books on Taekwondo and martial art was first carried out, followed by a research on soup opera, films, animations, novel and webtoon for Taekwondo people that employ topics related to Taekwondo. Taekwondo in cultural contents is expanding with films such as ‘Best of best’, ‘Almost loves’ and ‘The Kick’, as well as animations such as ‘Robert Tae Kwon V’ and ‘Tae Kwon kid Kang, Tae-Poong’ as well as ‘Kick’ and ‘San Francisco Hwaranggwan’. In the future, Taekwondo will be expanded as its cultural contents, and its role as a part of culture and promotion of health of modern people will increase as well as the meaning of battle which is the basic purpose of martial arts.

텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 무예 이벤트 현황과 활성화 방안 모색

곽정현(Kwak, Jeong-Hyeon),이선희(Lee, Sun-Hee) 한국무예학회 2023 무예연구 Vol.17 No.2

문화 콘텐츠로서의 무술, 현재와 미래의 공존

곽정현(Kwak, Jeong-Hyeon),유동현(Yoo, Dong-Hyun) 한국체육과학회 2019 한국체육과학회지 Vol.28 No.1

This study recognized the possibility of martial arts as cultural contents and examined the area of martial arts in literary and virtual space through the portrayal of martial arts through the most classical ground, especially martial art novels. Martial arts has seen the role of martial arts through the genre of novels, cartoons, and fantasy in the space of books. In the development of computers, martial arts and new martial arts can be enjoyed in classical, online, I could see the possibility of becoming a new training form in virtual reality. In the martial arts, past, present, and future coexist, which will allow researchers to recognize that the role of martial arts gradually grows in human culture, to think more about the role of martial arts, You will have to find a variety of ways to do this.

태권도학의 발전을 위한 2세대 태권도학과의 역할

곽정현(Kwak, Jeong-Hyeon),조성균(Cho, Sung-Kyun) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.6

The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data required to determine the educational direction and academical development of second generation Taekwondo studies by looking at the present status of Taekwondo studies and its academical directions; and the following conclusion was made. The history of Taekwondo studies can be categorized into the beginning period (1982-1996), developing period (1996-1999). growth period (2000-2005), maturization period (2006-2010), and transition period (2011-present). Taekwondo majors are established in eighteen 4-year colleges (19 departments), eight 2 or 3-year colleges, one cyber university, and seven graduate schools. The role of the second generation Taekwondo studies shall determine the academic course of study for the development of Taekwondo studies, and related textbooks should be oriented toward the needs of the end-users, focusing more on quality rather than quantity. Moreover, a pool of researchers consisting of professors and graduates of Taekwondo studies should consistently conduct research on the discipline for its academical development. To do so, Taekwondo departments should collaborate with Taekwondo and martial arts related societies in order to create a research environment that is rich in both quality and quantity. Second generation Taekwondo studies should strive to further develop the studies in quality and quantity based on the framework of first generation Taekwondo studies.

태권도 지도자에게 요구되는 윤리성

곽정현(Kwak, Jeong-Hyeon),이선희(Lee, Sun-Hee) 한국체육과학회 2019 한국체육과학회지 Vol.28 No.2

This study investigated the ethics required of Taekwondo masters and provided the basic data to help them to be qualified as educators, as well as the necessity and purpose of research in order to elucidate why ethics is emphasized. The participants were Taekwondo athletes and masters, and those who had more than 10 years of experience in coating operation. Six participants were selected in accordance with the objective sampling method. Data were collected through in depth interviews. The following conclusions were obtained due to the required ethics. First, Taekwondo masters thought that they should pay particular attention to words and phrases. Secondly, they thought that they should not relax the privacy. Finally, they thought that they should maintain strictness to themselves and their family. Taekwondo masters should have basic ethics as an educator, but it is also necessary to recognize that the specificity of Taekwondo requires more ethics and that it requires more rigor in training the body through Taekwondo.

태권도지도자들의 재교육에 대한 기대가 교육만족도에 미치는 영향

곽정현(Kwak, Jeong-Hyeon),최천(Choi, Chun) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.4

In this study, by targeting masters of Taekwondo that is participating in the re-education program, to see the satisfaction of education and expectations of re-education that they have come to expect, the basis for the re-education program provided future based on the results of progressive studies place the object and research needs to provide the article, and results were as follows: First, the expectations for the re-education of Taekwondo masters, it was shown that there is no significant difference in the factor of all, I have found that. Second, we have shown that, depending on the number of learner satisfaction and teaching period for the education of the masters of Taekwondo, there is a significant difference, but as the period of the teaching is short, satisfaction with educational content is high, the number of learner it was found that the satisfaction instructor higher depending the more the more. Third, I showed the static correlation all the correlation between satisfaction and education expectations for re-education of the masters of Taekwondo. Fourth, I found that two elements of the expected degree of re-education program of the masters of Taekwondo affect both the satisfaction of all education.