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孔錫龜(KONG Seok-koo),琴京淑(토론자) 고구려발해학회 2004 고구려발해연구 Vol.18 No.-
Political chaos in China during the 4th and 5th centuries gave an obvious impetus to Chinese immigration to Koguryo. Kuguryo also captured Chinese by attacking adjacent towns. In this study, we collect archaeological data on the Chinese immigration to Koguryo. Archaeologically, we investigated tracks left by Chinese immigrants. In Jeonchukbun (tombs built with bricks), from some mural paintings in tombs, and Wadang (the end-most tiles of the eaves covered with roofing tiles), we saw several signs of Chinese immigrants. We were also able to check traces of Chinese immigration in Naklang and Daegangkun. After we confirmed the fact that Chinese were immigrated into Koguryo, we studied their movements. Chinese immigrants are divided into three groups. The first group is represented by people who were settled in Koguryo local areas by government officials. The second is the group of people who were arranged in the suburban areas of the capital of Koguryo. The third group of people is characterized by those who lived in Koguryo for some time and moved back to China later. We analyzed cases and the movements on Chinese who immigrated to Koguryo during the 4th and 5th centuries. Based on our current study, we may not deny that the Chinese immigrants contributed to the rapid development of Koguryo during these times. Some Chinese intellectuals who are familiar with a law-governed administration might play a role in paving the way for Koguryo's foundation.