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노인 당뇨병 환자를 위한 동기강화상담 당뇨병 자기관리 프로그램의 개발 및 효과
강혜연(Kang, Hye-Yeon),구미옥(Gu, Mee Ock) 한국간호과학회 2015 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.45 No.4
Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and test the effects of a motivational interviewing self-management program for use with elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 42 elderly diabetic patients (experimental group: 21, control group: 21). The motivational interviewing self-management program for elders with diabetes mellitus developed in this study consisted of a 12-week program in total (8 weeks for group motivational interviewing and education and 4 weeks for individual motivational interviewing on the phone). Data were collected between February 13 and May 3, 2013 and were analyzed using t-test, paired t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: For the experimental group, significant improvement was found for self-efficacy, self-care behavior, glycemic control and quality of life (daily life satisfaction, influence of disease) as compared to the control group. Conclusion: The study findings indicate that the motivational interviewing self-management program is effective and can be recommended as a nursing intervention for elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.
강혜연 ( Hyeyun Kang ),이보라 ( Bora Lee ),정라나 ( Lana Chung ) 한국식품조리과학회 2021 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.37 No.5
Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to analyze Wanja made of beef, pork, and an alternative to meat, and examine if a meat alternative can be substituted for Wanja. Methods: Wanja samples were prepared using ground beef, ground pork, and a ground meat alternative (based on beans). These samples were then analyzed for moisture content, pH, sodium content, cooking loss, Hunter’s color value, texture, and through sensory evaluation. Results: The beef Wanja showed the highest and the pork Wanja showed the lowest cooking loss (p<0.001). All the Wanja samples changed color after being cooked and except for pork L-value. a-value and b-value were higher in the Wanja alternative (p<0.001). Texture profile analysis (TPA) showed that adhesiveness is the highest in the meat alternative to Wanja (p<0.05). However, springiness and chewiness were not significantly different in the samples. The consumer acceptance test results of the Wanja indicated that the Wanja alternative had a significantly lower odor, taste, overall acceptance (p<0.001), and texture (p<0.05) than the others. Conclusion: This study, therefore, suggests that a meat alternative could be a possible substitute for meat while cooking Korean cuisine. Some theoretical and practical implications and future research directions of this study are discussed.
소프트웨어산업 정책변동에 관한 연구: 이익집단위상변동모형 및 정책변동유형이론 적용을 중심으로
강혜연 ( Hyeyeon Kang ),엄태호 ( Tae Ho Eom ) 중앙대학교 국가정책연구소 2016 국가정책연구 Vol.30 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 Mucciaroni(1995)의 이익집단의 위상변동모형과 Hogwood & Peters(1983)의 정책변동유형을 적용하여 국내 소프트웨어산업정책의 변화를 맥락적 관점에서 시기별로 분석하고, 시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 분석 결과, 한번 수립된 신규정책은 정권의 변화에 따라 유지와 승계를 반복하였으며, 제도적 맥락과 이슈 맥락이 같은 방향으로 작용할 때 의도적인 정책 승계의 형태를 보였다. 즉, 대기업의 위상 상승 시기에 산업진흥을 위한 기업지원 체계를 구축하는 정책승계가 일어났으며, 위상 쇠락 시기에는 강력한 규제를 기반으로 하는 두 번째 정책승계가 일어났다. 또한 정책 초기에 한번 형성된 대기업의 위상은 대통령과 주무부처의 선호가 변화하기까지 오랜 시간에 걸쳐 그 위치를 변화시키기가 어려웠다는 점에서 기존 이론과의 합치되는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 Mucciaroni와 Hogwood &Peters의 모형을 국내사례에 적용하여 이론적 적합성을 검증하였다는 데 그 의의가 있다. 또한 소프트웨어산업진흥법을 통해 소프트웨어산업정책에 대한 정부의 핵심정책목표와 내용을 통시적으로 파악하고, 이러한 정책 변동유형과 이익집단의 위상변화 간 관계를 파악하였다는데 정책적 시사점을 제시하고 있다. This paper attempts to examine the policy changes in the Korean Software Industry based on the Interest Group Standing Changes Model proposed by Mucciaroni(1995) and the theories on policy variation types of Hogwood & Peters(1983). The results reveal that policy succession and maintenance are repeated. Purposive policy succession occurs when both institutional and issue contexts are shown to follow the same direction. Additionally, it is difficult to change the fortune of the interest groups formed at the initial phase of a policy without changes to the preference of the related executives. This study is significant in that it validates the theories of Mucciaroni, Hogwood, and Peters and focuses on the specific case of Korea. This study has policy implications, as well, whose major objectives in the software industry have been analyzed from the historical perspective; in addition, we analyzed the relationships between internal and external contexts for these policy changes.
혈당 조절 양호, 불충분, 불량 군 간의 자가간호행위, 당뇨관련 스트레스, 스트레스 대처의 비교
강혜연(Kang, Hye-Yeon),구미옥(Gu, Mee Ock) 기본간호학회 2012 기본간호학회지 Vol.19 No.2
The purpose of this study was to compare self-care behavior, diabetes-related stress and stress coping style among 3 blood glucose control groups (good, inadequate, and poor blood glucose control groups). Methods: Participants were 102 type 2 diabetic patients (good group: 41, inadequate group: 31, poor group: 30). Data were collected from Feb 19 to Mar 24, 2010 and were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher"s exact test and ANCOVA with SPSS/WIN 12.0. Results: Using ANCOVA with frequency of admission, and illness duration as covariates, significant differences were found among the 3 groups in self-care behavior (total score) and the exercise subscale. Using ANCOVA significant differences were found among 3 groups in diabetes-related stress (total score), emotional burden subscale and regimen distress subscale. Using ANCOVA no difference in stress coping was found among the 3 groups, but there was a significant difference in the problem-oriented coping subscale. Conclusions: Self-care behavior, diabetes-related stress, and stress coping style are factors influencing blood glucose control. The results of this study suggest that for improving blood glucose control, self care education program focused on diet and exercise in addition to stress management program for promoting problem oriented coping capability are recommended.
이정일(Lee, Jung-Il),강혜연(Kang, Hye-Yon),이지연(Lee, Ji-Yeon),김광미(Kim, Kang-Mi),이연숙(Lee, Yeun-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2011 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.13 No.1
If residents voluntarily plan their own community center based on their local human resources and material assets not only to realize their ideals of life but also to establish their own community, they can bring forth immense effects in terms of securing physical space, changing behavioral attitude of local residents regarding their social interest and participation and reinforcement of individual capabilities. For this purpose, based on literature research and practical case survey, this study tried to find out the practical community space design process including resident participatory space design techniques and the tools made with effective organization of such techniques. These space design techniques and tools were developed on the conceptual base of simplicity, flexibility and applicability in order to make the non-expert local residents recognize friendly, to draw the attention of the residents, and to promote their voluntary participation. With a view to achieving process for resident friendly community space design, case studies were carried out on new tools by applying most advanced digital techniques to such existing techniques as local assets diagnosis, community space module and space allocation game, and these techniques and tools were applied to the practical process stage. These resident friendly design techniques enable the effective sharing of roles and prompt and precise communication among the public sectors, experts and residents, thus achieving an efficiency and rationalization in the process of planning a community center. Such techniques and tools were proposed as alternatives applicable for various cases in the future.
자녀 연령에 따른 주거공간의 사용 및 가구배치 특성에 관한 연구
정경숙(Chong, Kyong-Suk),강혜연(Kang, Hye-Yoen),이은주(Lee, Eunjoo) 한국실내디자인학회 2016 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.25 No.5
Currently, there is a gradual increase in double-income households in our country, and one-child families gradually become the norm as well due to a decrease in the birth rate. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of spatial use and furniture arrangements in the residential spaces of one-child double-income households in an effort to be of use for spatial planning suitable for their living. 30 cases of double-income households whose children"s ages ranged from infancy to secondary school years were visited to have in-depth interviews and make on-site inspections. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the most common spatial use pattern for three bedrooms was using one for the parents, another for their child and the third for personal computers and clothing storage. It signified that the parents and their child used one room respectively, and that there were personal computers and clothing in the third room. Second, as for the pattern of using the rooms according to furniture arrangements, there were great disparities in that regard according to child age. It implies that there were differences in their living and needs for furniture arrangements according to their children"s growth. The findings of the study made it possible to determine the state of living in the double-income households in detail, and suggest that differentiated house planning is required depending on children"s age groups.