발달재활서비스 제도개선 방안에 관한 연구

강정배 ( Kang Jung Bae ),조정민 ( Cho Jung Min ) 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2014 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.53 No.2

본 연구는 기존의 ‘장애아동 재활치료사업’에서 2012년 「장애아동복지지원법」의 시행으로 법적근거를 마련한 발달재활서비스 제도의 시행 및 운영에 대한 평가와 개선방안을 모색하여 보다 발전적인 정책적 제언을 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 제도가 처음 시행된 2007년부터 2014년까지 국내에서 발표된 주요 학술지 논문 및 정책보고서, 정책토론회 및 공청회 자료집의 연구들을 분석하여 발달재활서비스의 문제점 및 쟁점을 분석하였다. 분석결과 서비스 대상자 및 정의, 서비스 제공자 자격, 서비스 단가 산정방식, 서비스 판정체계, 서비스 제공자 처우, 서비스 제공기관 질 관리, 서비스 전달체계라는 7개의 주제를 도출하였고, 각각의 문제점 및 쟁점에 대한 개선방안을 제시하였다. 이 같은 논의는 최근 몇 년간 반복적으로 제기된 것이며 정책토론, 연구용역 등 다양한 경로를 통해 대안이 제시되기도 하였다. 또한 연구에서 분석을 통해 도출한 문제점 및 쟁점 외에도 산적해 있는 과제들을 확인하고 해결하기 위한 추가연구가 진행될 필요성이 제기되었다. The purpose of this study is to provide more effective policy suggestions by exploring assessment and improvement with regards to implementing and administrating developmental rehabilitation service covering from the existing ‘rehabilitative treatment and services for children with disabilities’ to its legal basis of 2012 「Public Welfare Act for Children with Disabilities」. For this purpose, problems and issues were examined by analyzing articles from the major domestic academic journals and policy reports, and data from policy debate and public hearing published from 2007 when the system was initially implemented to 2014. As result of analysis, this study suggested improvements for problems and issues on seven elicited themes including subject of service and its definition, eligibility of service provider, method of counting service price, determination system, better treatment for service provider, quality management of service organization, and service delivery system. This discussion has been repeatedly presented in the past few years, and policy alternatives have been suggested through various channels such as policy debate and research service. In addition, further investigation should be needed in order to identify and resolve many piled-up tasks apart from the problems and issues extracted from the analysis of the study.

전략 중심의 국어과 교수ㆍ학습 방법 연구

강정복(Kang Jeong-bok) 한국어문교육학회 2005 어문학교육 Vol.31 No.-

This study begins at Korean learning skill improvement and ends in 'how does the motivated learns achieve their goals by solving problems'. Strategy means the general plans for how to solve the problems. Strategic knowledge that is needed in the process of problems solving means the knowledge for learners to plan and manage the problem. Strategy is a kind of knowledge over each process, so it's a guidance that have learners choose the proper informations and functions, and decide when and how learners apply them. Strategy is the method that learners choose the sub-goals to achieve the final solution and it's important with respect to becoming an actual help to find the solution. Strategies that have been developed so far come from learning one. So we need to utilize Korean language strategy in teaching and learning. In this study, I research in the change of Korean educational view, conceptional matter for function and strategy, Korean language using strategy and procedure. Knowledge, strategy, automation, a role of higher rank perception for using strategy, the kinds of strategy in Korean language teaching and learning and the applied procedure in class. In conclusion, the teachers need the proper strategies for the students to solve the problem and achieve the goals and we need to develop the strategies constantly and achieve the goals. And we need to develop the strategies to use them so much.

『郁離子』 架空人物類型分析

姜正萬(kang, Heong-man) 중국어문학연구회 2015 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.91

Liu-ji, who was actively engaged as a writer at the end of The Yuan Dynasty, is an important person in Chinese fable history. His representative les fables, Liulizi, involves a variety of fictitious characters. The analysis of the characters helps us know its content and characteristic. The main character, Liulizi, has diverse personalities. Firstly, he has a strong will to reform the world. Secondly, he sticks to the self-protective attitude to get along well with the world. Thirdly, withdrawing from the world, he seeks to retire to hermitage in the mountain, which was Ancient Chinese classical scholars’ general lifestyle as well as his view of life. Besides the main character, lots of upright classical scholars come on in the story. They make sacrifices of themselves and say right things to improve society. On the contrary, there are also some classical scholars who isolate themselves from reality and want to escape from the world. Liu-Ji instils right values into people in the world by telling them through a form of fables. This is the most noticeable feature of the fables that he created.

감마선 조사로 유도된 세포 손상 마우스에서 루틴 투여 후의 방사선 방호 효과

강정애(Jung Ae Kang),윤선혜(Seon Hye Yoon),노종국(Jong Kook Rho),최대성(Dae Seong Choi),장범수(Beom-Su Jang),박상현(Sang Hyun Park) 한국식품과학회 2015 한국식품과학회지 Vol.47 No.3

본 연구는 BALB/c 마우스에서 감마선 조사 후 루틴을 7일 동안 경구투여하여 감마선 조사로 인한 조혈계 및 간세포 손상에 대한 방사선 회복 효과를 검토하였다. 루틴의 투여는 감마선 조사군에 비해 조혈 면역계 손상을 억제하여 보호하였으며, 증가된 간독성 지표 효소도 유의적으로 감소하여 간세포 손상에 대한 보호효과를 확인하였다. 방사선 조사에 의해 체내에서 생성된 자유 라디칼은 생체물질과 결합하여 지질과산화를 일으키고 산화적 스트레스를 유도하여 조직을 손상시킨다. 루틴을 투여한 군은 감마선 조사군에 비해 지질과산화가 유의적으로 낮게 나타나 방사선에 의한 장해를 감소시킨 것으로 사료된다. 루틴을 투여한 군의 항산화 효소의 활성은 감마선 조사군에 비해 유의적으로 증가하여 생체 내에 항산화 활성을 회복시켰다. 이 상의 결과를 통해 방사선 조사 후에 루틴의 투여는 방사선에 의한 조혈계 및 간세포 손상에 대해 회복 효과가 있어 방사선 보호제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of rutin against whole-body γ-irradiation in BALB/c mice. BALB/c mice were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to 6 Gy γ-irradiation. One hour later, mice were orally administered rutin (50 and 100 ㎎/㎏) for seven consecutive days. γ-Irradiation (6 Gy) resulted in cellular damage as manifested by elevated levels of plasma hepatic marker enzymes and lipid peroxidation in liver tissue, accompanied with decreased spleen and thymus indices, and white blood cell count. In addition, γ-irradiation significantly decreased the levels of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase. Rutin treatment significantly protected against γ-irradiation-induced cellular damage, which was evident by the improvement in the status of most of the investigated parameters. Therefore, rutin has beneficial effects against radiation-induced damage.

심미보철 치료의 경향과 이해: part 2. 지르코니아

강정인 ( Jung In Kang ),허유리 ( Yu Ri Heo ),이명선 ( Myeong Seon Lee ),손미경 ( Mee Kyoung Son ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2014 한국치위생학회지 Vol.14 No.5

With the explosive increase of esthetic demands by patients, many dental materials for the esthetic restoration have been introduced. Recently, zirconia based restorations are using for the cases of single crown, bridges, implant prostheses etc. Zirconia have superior mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Owing to the properties of high strength, zirconia has to be manufactured by CAD/CAM system. Dental CAD/CAM system is a futuristic treatment and technical system which makes it possible to produce the precision and uniform prosthesis and also standardize the treatments. This article introduces the characteristics of zirconia, fabrication procedure using CAD/CAM system and procedure for the cementation of zirconia based restoration.

자동차 에어콘용 증발기의 성능에 미치는 냉동기유의 영향

강정길(J.K.Kang),김종수(J.S.Kim) 한국자동차공학회 1994 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1994 No.11_1

Experiments have been performed on the evaporation heat transfer of refrigerant-oil mixture inside plate type evaporator for automotive air conditioner,As test evaporator,two kinds of plate were used : plate A which was formed with oval rib and plate B which was formed with angular rib. Also ozone-safe refrigerant,HFC-134a and synthetic oil,PAG were used as working fluid and lubricant.Test conditions for this study are as follows:refrigerant mass flowrate:40,60 and 80 kg/m2s, heat flux:2,4,6 kw/m2, evaporation temperature:5°C, oil concentration:? to 12%,quality:0.2 to 0.7. Measurements showed clearly the effect of oil concentration on evaporation heat transfer coefficient.<br/>

새로운 위상전이 병렬입력/직렬출력 모듈화를 적용한 듀얼 컨버터

강정일(Jeong-il Kang),노정욱(Chung-wook Roh),한상규(Sang-Kyoo Han),윤명중(Myung-Joong Youn) 전력전자학회 2000 전력전자학술대회 논문집 Vol.2000 No.11

A new phase shift PWM parallel-input/series-output modularized dual converter is proposed in this paper, This converter is operated with a fixed duty ratio and its output voltage is regulated by phase shift between each module, Since the operating duty ratio of each module is fixed, it is sufficient to implement a simple open loop drive circuitry for each module and the cost of total system can be much reduced, The operation of the converter is analyzed in this paper and verified by computer simulation

수종 잎식품 건조물의 급이가 고Cholesterol 혈증 흰쥐의 혈청지질에 미치는 영향

강정옥(Jeong-Ock Kang),김경숙(Kyoung-Sook Kim) 한국식품영양과학회 1995 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.24 No.4

식이섬유가 지질대사 개선작용에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 감잎, 뽕잎, 깻잎, 콩잎을 분말화하여 식이 중 총 식이섬유질 함량이 5%가 되도록 조제한 식이를 4주령된 SD계 수컷 흰쥐에게 3주간 급이하여 혈청의 지질성분을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 식이섭취량은 대조군이 가장 많았으며 기타 식이군에서는 유의적인 차이를 찾아볼 수 없었다. 식이효율은 감잎군에서 가장 높았고 깻잎, 뽕잎군이 낮았다. 2) 혈청 중의 총 cholesterol 농도는 콩잎군과 깻잎군에서 낮았고 HDL-cholesterol 농도는 깻잎군이 매우 높았으며 동맥경화지수는 깻잎군과 콩잎군에서 낮았다. 3) 유리 cholesterol 농도는 감잎군에서 높았으며 총 cholesterol에 대한 cholesterol ester의 농도비는 76~80% 수준이었다. 4) LDL 및 LDL-cholesterol 농도는 콩잎과 깻잎군에서 기타 급이군에 비해서 현저히 낮았다. 5) 중성지질의 농도는 전 실험군에서 낮은 경향을 보였으나 특히 깻잎 급이군에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 체중이 증가하는 식이군에서 혈청 중의 중성지질 농도가 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 인지질의 농도는 뽕잎을 제외한 기타군에서 유의하게 낮았다. 6) 혈당 수준은 뽕잎군과 깻잎군에서 유의적으로 낮았다. 7) 혈청 중의 Ca 농도는 깻잎, 뽕잎, 콩잎군에서 낮았고, Mg 농도는 뽕잎, 감잎군이 낮았으며, P의 농도는 콩잎군이, Fe의 농도는 깻잎과 콩잎군에서 낮았다. 이상의 연구 결과, 총 cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL, LDL-cholestrol, 중성지질, 인지질 농도, 동맥경화 지수, 혈당저하 등 여러 관점에서 볼 때 깻잎과 콩잎이 가장 우수한 지질개선효과를 나타내는 겻으로 보인다. 체중 증가량, 식이섭취량 등의 식이효율이 깻잎군에서 가장 낮은 것은 특이한 방향성분으로 인한 식이의 영향 때문일 것으로 추정되며 체중 증가와 중성지질 농도간의 상관관계가 인정되었다. In other to investigate the hypolipidemic effect of dry edible leaves on serum lipids, four kinds of powdered leaves (persimmom, mulberry, perilla, and soy bean) were added to experimental diets at the level of 5% (w/w). The diets were fed to 30 male Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 4 weeks and weighing 60±5g, for 3 weeks. Food intake was the largest in Group 1(control), with 5% of cellulose powder, while food efficiency was the highest in Group 2(persimmon). Total cholesterol level in serum was lower in Group 5(soybean) and Group 4(perilla) than the other groups. In comparison with Group 1, HDL-cholesterol level was very high in Group 4 and atherogenic index was low in Groups 4 and 5. Free cholesterol level was the highest in Group 2, and was the lowest in Group 1. Both LDL and LDL-cholesterol levels were the lowest in Group 1, while they were very high in Groups 2 and 3(mulberry). Triglyceride level was the lowest in Group 4, and the highest in Group 1. Except Group 3, all groups had lower phospholipid level than Group 1. Compared with Group 1, calcium level in serum was low in Groups 3, 4 and 5, magnesium level was low in Groups 2, 3 and 5, phosphate level was high in Group 4, and iron level was exceptionally low in Groups 4 and 5. In conclusion, Group 4(perilla) and Group 5(soybean) showed a favorable effect in atherogenic index and serum levels of various lipids.

구개파열 아동과 일반 아동의 자음정확도, 언어능력, 읽기능력 및 비음치와 말명료도 간의 관련성

강정은(Jungeun Kang),박병윤(Byungyun Park),백승재(Seungjae Paek),권순만(Sunman Kwon),이주희(Juhee Lee),최예린(Yaelin Choi) 한국언어청각임상학회 2009 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.14 No.3

배경 및 목적: 구개파열 아동은 기질적인 문제로 인하여 청자에게 말하고자 하는 바가 충분히 전달되지 않아 의사소통 시 어려움을 겪을 수 있다. 본 연구는 구개파열 아동과 일반 아동간에 말명료도 및 화자요인의 차이를 비교 제시한 후 구개파열 아동의 말명료도와 화자요인간 관련성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 방법: 화자요인은 조음능력(아동용 발음평가, Assessmentof Phonology & Aticuration Children: APAC), 언어능력(구문의미이해력검사), 읽기능력(기초학습기능 수행평가체제, Basic Academic Skills Assessment: BASA, 이하 BASA),Nasometer를 이용하여 측정된 비음치였다. 말명료도 평가는 BASA의 ‘토끼야 토끼야1-(1)’문단읽기를 실시한 것을 일반인 18명이 5점 척도로 평정하였다. 본 연구의 대상으로는 구개파열 아동과 일반 아동 각각 9명씩 총 18명을 대상으로 하였다. 통계분석은 집단 간 말명료도와화자요인 간 차이를 보기 위해 독립표본 t -검정을, 말명료도와 화자요인 간 관련성을 보기위해 피어슨 상관분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 구개파열 아동은 일반 아동에 비해말명료도, 언어능력, 자음정확도가 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았고(p < .05), 비음치는 통계적으로 유의하게 높았으며(p < .05), 읽기능력은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 말명료도와 화자요인 간 관련성에서는 구개파열 아동과 일반 아동은 모두 읽기능력이 좋을수록 말명료도도 통계적으로 유의하게 좋았다(p < .05). 마지막으로 다중회귀분석을 통해 독립변인인 언어능력, 읽기능력, 비음치와 종속변인인 말명료도와의 관련성을 살펴본 결과, 말명료도는 읽기능력과통계적으로 유의하게 관련되어 있으나 조음능력, 언어능력, 비음치와는 통계적으로 유의한관련성을 보이지 않았다. 논의 및 결론: 본 연구 결과에 따르면 구개파열 아동의 말명료도평가시 읽기능력은 고려되어야 할 화자요인으로 여겨지므로 구개파열 아동의 두드러진 말특성인 조음능력과 공명문제 등과 더불어 언어치료 시 임상에서 다뤄줘야 할 것으로 사료된다 Background & Objectives: Children born with cleft palate have problems in resonance, articulation and language ability. Additionally, cleft palate affects hearing, communication and psychology. The most specific and remarkable trait in these children is speech disorder.The primary cause of articulation and resonance disorders in children with cleft palate is velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI). Children with cleft palate have lower speech intelligibility because of the VPI. Methods: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between speech intelligibility and speaker factors, such as articulation ability, language ability, reading ability, and nasalance score, in children with cleft palate. Eleven children with cleft palate and 11 normal children were included in this study. Results: We found a statistically significant correlation between speech ntelligibility and reading ability in children with cleft palate. However, other variables, including articulation ability, language ability and nasalance score, did not show any significant correlation. Through multiple regression analysis, we found that reading ability is a significant independent variable to speech intelligibility. This study confirms and suggests differences in speech intelligibility and speaker factors between children with cleft palate and normal children. Speech intelligibility, articulation ability, language ability, and nasalance score did not show statistically significant differences. However, reading ability did produce significant differences between the two groups. Discussion & Conclusion: Based on these results, approaches in therapy to improve the reading ability of children with cleft palate could be handled in clinic, and further research on various aspects that showed a significant difference from normal children, such as articulation ability and language ability, could be conducted.

NC 데이터 검증을 위한 가공면의 형상오차 예측

강정모(J. M. Kang),지성철(S. C. Jee) 한국정밀공학회 2015 한국정밀공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.12월