관광지의 훼손행위 감소를 위한 이용자 관리

강은지,김용근,Kang, Eun-Jee,Kim, Yong-Geun 한국조경학회 2010 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.38 No.3

본 연구는 이용객의 올바르지 못한 행위로 일어나는 관광지의 훼손을 방지하기 위해 공원녹지 분야의 이용자 관리 중 커뮤니케이션 기법의 이용 관리에 관한 정보 제공을 제시하고 이를 도입하기 전 관광지에서의 적용 가능성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 그와 더불어 관광지 관리 및 훼손행위 규제, 훼손행위 감소를 위한 이용자관리 수용 여부 등 이용자관리에 관한 관광객의 인식을 파악하였다. 본 연구결과에 따르면 이용객들은 관광지 훼손의 심각성을 인지하며, 훼손행위가 관광지 만족도에 영향을 미침에 따라 규제의 필요성에 대해 긍정적으로 대답하였다. 특히, 이용 관리 정보와 관련하여 이용 관리 정보 제공 유무에 따라 자원훼손에 대한 책임인식이 다른 것으로 나타났는데, 정보를 제공받은 집단이 제공받지 못한 집단에 비하여 환경 및 자원훼손에 대한 책임인식이 높게 나타나 앞으로 자원훼손 예방에 있어 이용 관리 정보가 중요한 요인으로 파악되었다. 또한, 그와 더불어 이용자 관리 중 법적 규제, 관리사무소의 계도 등도 적극적으로 수용할 것으로 나타나 앞으로 관광지 차원의 이용자 관리방안 정립이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this paper is to devise a user management plan for tourism destinations in parts of park and open green spaces to prevent resource damage through depreciative behavior by tourists. Also, the possibility of the introduction of user management has been considered in order to complement this in these kinds of park and open green spaces. As explained in prior results, tourists have had the opportunity of taking part in many experiences which furnish cultural and historical information, but have never had experiences which furnish information in utilization and management such as prohibited behavior at tourism destinations, responsibility for damage, etc. The furnishing of information on utilization and management plays an important role in understanding responsibility in resource damage. For example, groups who have been given information on utilization and management appear to be much more responsible toward resources and environmental damage. For this reason, this must be a very important element for preventing damaging behavior at tourism destinations. Tourists can be made to understand that tourism destinations can be very seriously damaged by users. In order to control these damaging behaviors which occur from other users and to meet the needs of the tourism destinations being visited, it is necessary to establish a user management plan.

연구제목을 통해 살펴본 농촌관광 연구경향

강은지(Eun-Jee Kang),조중현(Joong-Hyun Cho),김용근(Yong-Geun Kim) 한국농어촌관광학회 2010 농어촌관광연구 Vol.17 No.3

The purpose of this study is to improve the most relevant research on how to develop the rural tourism via review of the thesis subjects in Korean academic journals. The result of analysis, the first rural tourism research has started to introduce agricultural park since 1983. In 1990s, the tourism research was mainly done agricultural tourism development, agricultural tourism planning, agricultural tourism improvement. Moreover, in the early 2000s, it was studied simultaneously green tourism and rural tourism. The rural tourism research had been studied extensively such as maintain and management, research of awareness in the late 2000s. Especially, the research of awareness was showed that it was not only away from the development plans for service provider but also considering customer satisfaction, consumer preferences and tourists visiting for service visitor. According to these results, the first rural tourism is necessary to multiple research for sustainable agricultural tourism and globalization. Further, in order to develop the rural tourism, we should try to achieve the goal of regional economic vitalization via studying the destination rural tourism, awareness of returning to rural areas for farming ect,.

서울시 생활권 도시숲의 유형과 규모에 따른 이용행태 비교 연구 -봉제산,아차산을 중심으로-

강은지 ( Eun Jee Kang ),홍정식 ( Jeong Sik Hong ),이슬비 ( Seul Bee Lee ),김용근 ( Yong Geun Kim ) 한국환경생태학회 2014 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.28 No.1

본 연구는 서울시 생활권 도시숲의 유형과 규모에 따른 이용행태 차이를 비교하고자 도심 소규모산인 봉제산과 외곽 대규모산인 아차산 이용자를 대상으로 2009년 10월부터 11월 사이에 설문 및 보드판을 이용한 조사를 실시하였다. 도시숲 이용자의 특성, 이용행태, 시설 및 관리의 수요와 만족도, 그리고 통행패턴을 조사항목으로 설정하였다. 이용행태의 공통점은 주 이용객이 남녀 모두 주로 40대에서 60대 이상이었으며, 오전 7시에서 12시 사이에 가장 높은 이용률을 보였고, 거의 매일 이용하거나 일주일에 2~3회 방문하는 비율이 높게 나타났다. 또한 거주지에서 생활권 도시숲 입구까지의 접근성은 양호하다고 판단되며, 숲길 내 시설물과 관리수준에 대한 만족도는 비교적 낮게 나타났다. 보완 및 필요시설물로는 ‘위생시설’이 가장 높은 비율로 나타났다. 이용행태의 차이점으로 봉제산의 이용객 대부분은 2km 반경 이내(도보기준)에 거주하는 지역주민으로 평균 1.3km 거리를 이동하고, 24분 정도를 소요하는 단시간의 활동을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 아차산의 주 이용객들은 4km 반경 이내(도보기준)에 거주하는 지역민과 타지역민으로 60% 이상이 평균 6km의 거리를 이동하고, 3시간 반 정도 소요되는 경로를 주로 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 이용유형과 숲의 규모가 다른 서울시 생활권 도시숲의 이용행태 조사를 통하여, 주 이용자들을 위한 이용프로그램의 도입이나 도입시설 관리에 차별성을 두는 관리 기법이 적절하게 적용되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 특히 여가시간의 증가에 따라 지역주민의 도시숲 이용이 증가할 것으로 예상하여 도시숲도 공원녹지와 같이 체계적으로 관리되어야 할 것이다. This study was carried out to provide basic data. his research conducted the survey using face to face survey and board survey during about 2 months from Oct. to Nov. in 2009 for users of Bongje Mt., a small-sized mountain at downtown, and Acha Mt., a big-sized mountain at outskirt so as to compare the differences of using behavior by forms and size of urban forest in living area of Seoul. Characteristics of urban forest users, using behavior, demands and satisfaction of facilities and management and pass pattern were set as research items. The thing in common for using behavior is that both genders of main users were in more than 40s~60s. They showed the highest using rate from 7 a.m. to 12 p.m. and high rate for using nearly everyday or visiting two or three times per a week. In addition, it`s judged that the accessibility from dwelling area to entrance of urban forest in living area is good and satisfaction for the standard of facilities and their management in forest way was relatively low. For the complement and essential facilities, ``sanitary facilities’ showed the highest rate. For the differences of using behavior, most of Bongje Mt. users were residents living within a 2km radius (under the standard of walking) and they moved by average 1.3km. And, they preferred short-timeactivities of about 24 minutes. On the other hand, main users of Acha Mt. were residents living within a 4km radius (under the standard of walking) and people of other regions. and 60% of them preferred the passage route taking 3hours half over 6km. Through the survey on using behavior of urban forest in living area of Seoul, with different using form and forest size, introduction of using program for main users or managing method of differentiations for introduced facility`s management should be properly applied. Especially, urban forest should be systematically managed like park green as expected that residents`s using of urban forest will be increased with the increase of leisure time.

디지털 퍼머넌트 웨이브 시술시 아마란스 추출물 첨가 앰플의 적용시점에 따른 모발손상 연구

강은지 ( Eun Jee Kang ),윤복연 ( Bok Yeon Yoon ),고경숙 ( Kyoung Sook Ko ) 한국미용학회 2015 한국미용학회지 Vol.21 No.4

This study attempted to figure out the effects of Amaranthus spp. L extract-added ample on the mitigation of hair damage at digital perm on virgin hair after applying it softening before, softening and after winding. The test found that AW was the best in terms of wave formation with 26%. According to measurement of hair thickness, AW (0.9435 mm) was found in an experimental group where hair was as thin as virgin hair (0.0449 mm). In terms of moisture contents, AM was the highest with 0.10%, followed by AW (8.09%), AB and NA. In terms of tensile strength, a slight difference (0.4 gf/mm2) was found between virgin hair (129.11 gf/mm2) and AW (128.70 gf/ mm2). According to absorbance measurement using a methylene blue (MB) staining method, AW revealed the lowest damage with 84.02% when the control group ‘NA’ was 100%. The observation of hair surface found that AW has clear scale and constant intervals. According to surface analysis, AW was the highest with 12.84% while NA was the lowest (9.37%)in terms of sulfur contents which have an effect on cystein bonding in the hair. In the measurement of hair shine, virgin hair revealed 3.27 GU. e In the experimental group, AW was the highest with 3.15 GU. The study results found that amaranth ample has a significant effect on the mitigation of hair damage at digital perm. In terms of when the ample should be used, ‘before winding’ appears to be the best in maximizing the effective ingredients of Amaranthus spp. L extract.

문화ㆍ역사마을가꾸기 사업의 성관관리를 위한 지표 개발 및 평가

강은지(Eun-Jee Kang),이혜경(Hye-Kyung Lee),김용근(Yong-Geun Kim) 한국농어촌관광학회 2010 농어촌관광연구 Vol.17 No.1

This study was developed based on theoretical concepts such as existing campaign of recreating village, specialties of Culture Historic Village, performance administration system and performance indicators and related literature studies in order to evaluate outcomes of Culture Historic Village objectively. And then, technical experts, interested person of regional culture centers and village residents in thirteen village, where are promoting Culture Historic Village using developed performance indicators, were selected for questionnaire.

연구 논문 : 탄소 나노튜브 주형물질에 의해 제조된 메조 세공 SAPO-34 촉매상에서 경질 올레핀으로의 DME 전환 반응

강은지 ( Eun Jee Kang ),이동희 ( Dong Hee Lee ),김효섭 ( Hyo Sub Kim ),최기환 ( Ki Hwan Choi ),박주식 ( Chu Sik Park ),김영호 ( Young Ho Kim ) 한국공업화학회 2014 공업화학 Vol.25 No.1

메조 세공을 갖는 SAPO-34 촉매를 2차 주형 물질로서 탄소 나노튜브(CNT)를 이용한 수열 합성 방법에 의해 성공적으로 합성했으며, CNT 첨가량(0.5, 1.5, 2.5 및 4.5 mol%)이 촉매 성능에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 합성된 촉매들은 X-선 회절 분석(XRD), 주사 전자 현미경(SEM), 질소 흡탈착 등온선 및 암모니아 승온 탈착(NH3-TPD)을 통해 특성분석을 수행하였다. 합성된 촉매 중에서 1.5 mol% CNT를 첨가하여 제조된 SAPO-34 (1.5C-SAPO-34)가 가장 큰 메조 세공 부피를 나타냈을 뿐만 아니라 총 산점의 양도 가장 높은 것으로 관찰되었다. 그러나 CNT의 함량을 그 이상 첨가하여 제조한 촉매들의 경우 결정의 크기가 너무 작아 오히려 메조 세공의 부피가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 제조된 촉매들의 dimethyl ether to olefins 반응에서 CNT 함량에 따른 촉매 수명과 경질 올레핀(C2∼C4)의 선택성을 연구하였다. 그 결과 1.5C-SAPO-34 촉매는 기존의 SAPO-34 촉매와 비교하여 더 우수한 경질 올레핀 선택도와 약 36%의 향상된 촉매 수명을 나타났다. Mesoporous SAPO-34 catalyst was successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal method using carbon nanotube (CNT) as a secondary template. The effects of CNT contents (0.5, 1.5, 2.5, and 4.5 mol%) on catalytic performances were investigated. The synthesized catalysts were characterized with XRD, SEM, nitrogen physisorption isotherm and NH3-TPD. Among the synthesized catalysts, SAPO-34 catalyst prepared by the addition of 1.5 mol% CNT (1.5C-SAPO-34) observed not only the largest amounts of mesopore volume but also acid sites. However, the mesopore volume was relatively decreased by further increasing of CNT contents due to the formation of small crystalline. The catalytic lifetime and the selectivity of light olefins (C2∼C4) were examined for the dimethyl ether to olefins reaction. As a result, the 1.5C-SAPO-34 catalyst showed an im-provement of ca. 36% in a catalytic lifetime and a better selectivity to light olefins as compared with the general SAPO-34 catalyst.

세팅 펌 시술 시 라산 밀 추출물 첨가 앰플의 모발 손상 완화 효과

강은지 ( Eun Jee Kang ),윤복연 ( Bok-yeon Yoon ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2019 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.8 No.1

The analysis of the chemical composition of Triticum turanicum Jakubz identified amino acids, saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids, fructose etc. As the measurement of the wave efficiency showed it higher for the experimental group than for the control group, the ampoule which was applied to create a permanent wave exerted positive influence in creating a wave. And the measurement of the hair thickness showed that the control group to which the ampoule was applied showed the hair thinner than the specimen treated with an ordinary ampoule, suggesting that the ampoule of T. turanicum Jakubz. helps the stabilization of hair cuticles and alleviate hair damage. The measurement of hair moisturization showed that for both group G and group K, the experimental group which applied the ampoule each time before softening, during softening, and before winding registered the greatest hair moisturization. Thus, to increase hair moisturization, it is effective to apply the ampoule each time before softening, during softening, and before winding, and the T. turanicum Jakubz. ampoule is more effective than the ordinary ampoule. The measurement of tensile strength showed that in group G treated with the ordinary ampoule, the strength showed in the order of GAA>GM>GA>GW, whereas for group K treated with the .T. turanicum Jakubz. ampoule, it showed in the order of KAA>KW>KM>KA. The observation of the hair cuticles and the peeling of the cuticles showed that the peeling of the cuticles in group G treated with an ordinary ampoule showed in the order of GAA<GM<GW<GA. All these results confirm that the ampoule of T. turanicum Jakubz. applied in creating a permanent wave is effective in relieving hair damage.

건축학적 폴딩구조의 특성을 응용한 업스타일 디자인 연구

강은지 ( Eun Jee Kang ),정지영 ( Jee Young Jeong ),김현희 ( Hyun Hee Kim ),고경숙 ( Kyoung Sook Ko ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2013 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.2 No.1

The creation of new hair design satisfying the diverse desires of customers is required as the social and temporal limitation on hair design is getting disappeared. Hair design is one area of the plastic arts to express the beauty, adding three-dimensional elements to the shape of head. Architecture among plastic arts has the similarity with hair design in what has the practicality and artistic value as well, being different from the fine arts such as painting and sculpture. This study has been proceeded to maximize the value of hair design as plastic arts, finding the unlimited possibility to develop the diverse and creative idea and enlarge the area of artistic expression through producing the work by incorporating the up-style which means heaping one by one like architecture and the characteristic of architectural folding structure. As a result, it contributed to maximize the value of hair design as a plastic arts, making it possible to share the modeling elements by applying the identical aesthetic criterion coming from harmony of architecture and up-style.

도시공원 특성에 따른 관리유형의 평가

김효정,강은지,조중현,Kim, Hyo-Jung,Kang, Eun-Jee,Cho, Joong-Hyun 한국조경학회 2010 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.38 No.5

본 연구는 최근 공원관리에 대한 새로운 방법론이 요구됨에 따라 공원유형을 재분류하고, 그에 적합한 관리방식을 제안하고자 하였다. 제안된 공원유형은 공원이용자, 이용시설 및 자원, 관리업무의 난이도에 따라 '산지자연형 공원', '생태목적형 공원', '시설집중형 공원'으로 분류할 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 공무원과 일반시민 등 이용자로 나누어 설문조사를 한 결과, 산지자연형 공원은 주민들이 일상적으로 이용하는 공원으로 전문적인 지식이나 기술을 필요로 하지 않으므로 자치구에서 관리하는 것이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 생태목적형 공원은 전문성이 요구되는 공원으로 전문성을 가진 민간단체를 지정하는 것이 좋으며, 시설집중형 공원은 복합적인 공간으로한 방식보다는 다양하고 복합적인 관리방식이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to suggest customized management methods tailored to the characteristics of each type of park. Related literature was reviewed to determine the types of and management methods for urban parks to discuss the possibility of the involvement of citizens in park management and committing park management to the private sector. As a result of analyzing the literature, it has been found that each park should be managed separately according to its type in light of its characteristics and the strengths and weaknesses of each management method. For this reason, this must be a very important element for preventing damaging behavior at tourist destinations. First, natural mountainous parks are ordinary parks that do not require any professional management knowledge or skills. Accordingly, these parks should be managed by the districts in which they are located. Second, eco-oriented parks ask for specialized management. As domestic cases show, it will be advisable to commit the management of these parks to specialized, highly-experienced private organizations. Third, facilities-centered parks are large in size in response to the diverse needs of citizens, and it seems that a combination of different methods is better than merely sticking to any particular method.

경주국립공원 지구특성에 따른 이용자 관리 정책에 대한 인식 차이 분석

이슬비,손수항,강은지,김용근,Lee, Seul Bee,Son, Soo-Hang,Kang, Eun-Jee,Kim, Yong-Geun 한국조경학회 2015 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.43 No.4

본 연구는 경주국립공원의 지구유형별 특성에 따른 관리정책에 대한 이용자의 인식 차이를 비교해 보고자 경주국립공원을 방문한 이용자를 대상으로 2012년 7월에서 8월까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 경주국립공원 이용자의 특성, 이용행태, 공원관리정책에 대한 인식을 조사항목으로 설정하였다. 먼저, 경주국립공원 8개 지구의 주요자원과 탐방객의 이용특성을 기준으로 지구유형을 분류하였다. 불국사와 석굴암을 주요 자원으로 주로 경관감상 및 휴양을 위한 관광을 목적으로 하는 이용객들이 많이 찾는 토함산 지구는 관광형, 역사문화 학습과 환경 교육을 위한 탐방객들이 많이 찾는 남산과 대본지구는 역사문화교육형으로 분류할 수 있었으며, 남은 화랑, 서악, 소금강, 구미산 지구는 건강증진을 위한 체력 단련, 등산, 산책이 주목적으로 주민들이 많이 이용하는 공간으로 근린공원형으로 분류할 수 있었다. 관광형의 경우, 문화유적탐방을 위한 이용자가 집중되는 곳으로 이용자제한 정책을 통해 탐방객들의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 방안에 대해 고려해야 할 것으로 판단되었고, 역사문화교육형은 이용행위규제 방법에서 관리자 단속권한이 강화될 필요성이 있다고 인식하고 있었다. 반면, 근린공원형 지구의 이용자들은 대부분의 정책에 대해 가장 낮은 필요도를 느끼고 있었는데, 이러한 결과들을 통해 경주국립공원은 각 지구별로 이용자들이 느끼는 정책의 필요도가 다르다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 경주국립공원의 지구별 이용자의 인식 차이를 반영한 정책 도입에 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The survey was taken from July to August 2012 by users who visited Gyeongju National Park to compare the perceived gap of users regarding management policy by characteristic of Gyeongju National Park district type in this study. Gyeongju National Park users' characteristic, use pattern and perception regarding park management policy were created as survey items. First, district type was classified based on use pattern of the visitor and the key resources of 8 districts in Gyeongju National Park. Tohamsan District, which has many visitors for the purpose of scenery appreciation and recreation with Bulguksa and Seokguram Grotto, is classified as tourism type, Namsan and Daebon District, which bring in many visitors seeking to learn about historical culture and environmental education, could be classified as historical culture education types, and Hwarang, Seoak, Sogeum River, Gumisan District are places residents use for physical training, hiking and walking to improve health, thus classifying them as neighborhood park types. People perceived that the tourism type is where users for historical artifact tours are concentrated, thus consideration for plans that can improve visitors' satisfaction from a user limit policy is required, and a manager's right to control use behavior must be reinforced in historical culture education types. On the other hand, users of neighborhood parks found the lowest necessity for most of the policy, and this showed that users of each of Gyeongju National Park's districts felt differently about the need for policies. This result is expected to be utilized as a database for introducing policy that reflects the perception of users in each districts of Gyeongju National Park in the future.