아르누보의 특성을 활용한 아트 마스크 융합디자인 연구 -구스타프 클림트 작품을 중심으로-

강은주,박리라,Kang, Eun-Ju,Park, Li-La 중소기업융합학회 2021 융합정보논문지 Vol.11 No.9

본 연구는 아르누보의 특성을 활용한 아트 마스크 디자인 제안이다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 아르누보의 특성을 곡선적 표현, 여성적 표현, 자연주의적 표현, 반복적 표현으로 분류하였으며 각 특성에 따라 아르누보의 대표화가 구스타프 클림트의 작품을 4점 선정하였다. 선정된 작품을 모티브로 아트 마스크에 리디자인하였으며 작품 제작에 따른 결과로는 첫째, 아르누보의 특성을 아트 마스크에 디자인 할 수 있는 가능성과 방법론을 모색하였다. 둘째, 아트 마스크에 표현될 수 있는 범위와 방식을 넓혀 다양한 소재에 따른 접근성을 높였다. 셋째, 아트 마스크와 미술사조의 융합은 아트 마스크의 작업 조건에 충분했다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 향후 아트 마스크에 표현될 수 있는 소재가 무궁무진해지길 바라며 메이크업 분야로서 아트 마스크의 위상이 더욱 높아지길 기대해본다. This study is a proposal for art mask design through the use of Art Nouveau. Based on precedent studies, its characteristics have been divided into a curvy expression, feminine expression, naturalism expression, and a repetitive expression. The four pieces by Gustav Klimt, a signature artist of Art Nouveau, have been selected. With the motif from them, the art masks were redesigned and the following results have been obtained. First, the study sought out a possibility and the methodologies to apply Art Nouveau to the art mask design. Second, the study has improved the accessibility to materials by increasing the scopes and methods of the art masks. Third, an integration of the art masks with the art history has provided a suitable condition for them. Based on such study results, it is expected that art mask materials could be developed and their status, as a field of makeup, could be raised.

치과 의료종사자의 개인보호장구 착용에 대한 보건계열 대학생의 인식

강은주,최미혜,Kang, Eun-Ju,Choi, Mi-Hye 한국치위생학회 2011 한국치위생학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Objectives : This study was performed to enhance infection control and to establish the fundamental and practical improvement by the survey on personal protection of dental personnels with health science college students. Methods : We performed the survey with 585 individual students affiliated with health science in Jeonbuk province and statistically analyzed by SPSS 12.0 program. Results : The frequencies of the clinic gown as a personal protection were 96.0% of dentists (p<0.01) and 88.0% of dental hygienists (p<0.05) respectively in college-associated dental hospital when we compared with institution scale. The frequencies of the medical gloves as a compulsory personal protection were 47.2% of dentists and 34.6% of dental hygienists respectively (p<0.001). The frequencies of the medical mask as a compulsory personal protection were 84.0% of dentists (p<0.001) and 52.2% of dental hygienists (p<0.05) respectively shown by freshman students. The frequencies of the safety glasses as a compulsory personal protection were 12.3% of dentists and 2.5% of dental hygienists shown by freshman students (p<0.001). Conclusions : The results reflect that current dental personnel's concern of personal protection need to be increased continuously in accordance with current demands and eventually suggest their effort to put their action on personal protection in their dental office.

Air Pressure Regulation in Air Bladders of Ascophyllum nodosum(Fucales, Phaeophyceae)

강은주,Brackenbury, Angela M.,Kang, Eun-Ju,Garbary, David J. 한국조류학회(藻類) 2006 ALGAE Vol.21 No.2

Diurnal and age-related changes in air pressure were measured in air bladders of Ascophyllum nodosum from the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia. Exterior and interior bladder volumes vary significantly with 4 and 6 y bladders being about 40% larger than 2 y bladders (p < 0.01). Freshly collected bladders yielded a mean pressure of 40.8 ± 6.5 cm H2O. Overnight (20 h) dark treatment at 15°C generated pressure reductions by 80% in 2 y bladders but only by about 30% in 4 and 6 y bladders. Furthermore, in 2 y bladders 8 out of 11 bladders were reduced to atmospheric pressure. Pressure losses were inversely related to pressure recovery after 2.5 h in natural daylight, but after 5 h in daylight there was no significant difference in pressure within the age groups. Even under 25% of full illumination, bladders inflated to full pressure after 5 h. The results show that differences in bladder age and bladder wall thickness have roles in diurnal patterns of bladder inflation and deflation. These results confirm that bladder inflation is based on photosynthetic O2 production and not on partial pressures of O2 in the surrounding medium as was suggested for Sargassum. Chemical analyses of fluid recovered after the interior of bladders were washed with saline showed no evidence for the occurrence of surfactant that might be responsible for maintaining the air-liquid interface.

주기성 호중구 감소증 환자의 구강 내 소견과 치료에 대한 증례 보고

강은주,최남기,김선미,Kang, Eun-Joo,Choi, Nam-Ki,Kim, Seon-Mi 대한소아치과학회 2013 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.40 No.2

주기성 호중구 감소증은 호중구의 수가 감소하였다가 다시 정상으로 회복되는 반응이 주기적으로 나타나는 혈액질환이다. 임상적 증상으로 발열, 실신, 두통 등이 있으며 구강 내 증상으로 동통성 연조직 궤양이 특징적인데 특히 입술, 혀, 협점막, 치은이 흔하게 이환 된다. 또한, 치조골 파괴를 동반한 급진성 치주조직 상실을 보이기도 한다. 본 증례의 환아는 4세 1개월의 남아로서 잇몸이 붓고 이가 흔들린다는 것을 주소로 본과에 내원하였다. 환아는 주기성 호중구 감소증 환자로서 하악 전치부 5개 치아를 제외한 모든 유치에 우식이 있었으며 동요를 보이는 하악 좌 우 제1유구치의 국소적 치조골 소실을 확인할 수 있었다. 환아는 주기성 호중구 감소증에 기인한 광범위한 치아우식증, 치은염, 국소적 치주염으로 진단되었고 치료를 시행하였다. 주기성 호중구 감소증 환자에게는 정기적인 구강위생관리와 함께 치아우식, 치은염에 대한 시기적절한 치료가 필요하며 특히 어린 환자들에 있어서 영구치열 형성에 장애가 발생하지 않도록 조기에 개입을 하는 것이 중요하다. Cyclic neutropenia is a hematologic disorder characterized by a marked decrease in the number of circulating neutrophils occurring at regular intervals and after this period, the level of neutrophils usually recovers to a normal range. The clinical symptoms of cyclic neutropenia include fever, malaise, headaches and oral findings associated with painful soft tissue ulceration where lips, tongue and gingiva are typically involved. A 4 year 1 month old boy was presented to the hospital. His chief complaint was mobility of his teeth and swollen gums. The patient had suffered from cyclic neutropenia. Clinical examination revealed evident decay on all primary teeth except for the mandibular anterior teeth and localized alveolar bone loss around mandibullar right and left first primary molars which have mobility was notable. The patient was diagnosed with multiple dental caries, gingivitis and localized periodontitis associated with cyclic neutropenia and treated based on it. The dental treatment, including regular tooth care and appropriate treatment of dental caries or gingivitis, is essential for patients suffering cyclic neutropenia. Especially, proper care at an early stage is needed for young patients to minimize the unwanted consequences for permanent teeth development.

치과용 CBCT를 이용한 상악 정중치의 3차원 분석 및 정중치와 정중이개와의 관계분석

강은주,최남기,김선미,Kang, Eunjoo,Choi, Namki,Kim, Seonmi 대한소아치과학회 2013 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.40 No.4

본 연구는 Cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT)를 이용하여 상악 정중치의 크기, 형태, 위치 등의 3차원적 특성을 분석하고 이들이 영구치열에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 시행되었다. 2006년 6월부터 2012년 12월까지 내원하여 CBCT를 촬영한 환자 중 15세 이하의 환자, 191명을 대상으로 하였으며 이 중 정중이개를 보이는 43명을 대상으로 정중치의 크기, 위치와 정중이개량과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 정중치는 남성에서 약 3.9배 많이 발견되었고 7세에서 가장 많이 나타났다. 평균 길이는 13.0 mm, 폭경은 6.8 mm이였으며, 원추형이 59.2%로 가장 많았다. 정중치는 순측보다 구개측에 다수 존재하였고 수직적으로는 영구치의 치관부위에 근접해 있는 경우가 많았다. 정중치의 63.0%가 역위 형태였으며 정중치에 의해 유발된 병발증은 맹출지연이 39.0%, 정중이개 23.6%, 치아회전이 15.9%를 차지하였다. 이 중 정중이개량은 정중치의 크기와 중등도의 상관관계를 보였으며 정중치의 근원심 위치도 정중이개량과 통계적 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구에서 시행한 정중치의 3차원 분석을 통해 정중치의 크기, 위치, 병발증의 발생분포를 파악할 수 있으며, 이 중 정중이개량은 정중치의 크기, 근원심 위치와 상관성이 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. The aim of this study was to analyze the three dimensional characteristics of the size, shape and location of mesiodens and their effect on permanent teeth arrangement using Cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT). 191 patients under 15 years old who had visited the hospital between June 2006 and December 2012 and taken CBCT were investigated. Among them, 43 patients with diastema were analyzed to investigate the correlation between the amount of diastema and the mesiodens. The results showed that mesiodens were found in males 3.9 times more than females and found most in 7 years old. The mean length of mesiodens was 13 mm and the width was 6.8 mm. The conical shape comprised of 52.9%. Many mesiodens were located in the palatal side rather than the labial side and located vertically near the crown. 63.0% of mesiodens were reversed and the common complications were delayed eruption followed by diastema, and teeth rotation. And the amount of diastema had correlation with size and mesiodistal position of the mesiodens. The current study used 3D analysis to show the size and position of mesiodens and occurrence distribution of complication. Among these, the amount of diastema had shown the correlation with the size and mesiodistal position of mesiodens.

일부 중금속과 제초제에 대한 저서규조류 Nitzschia sp.의 광합성 반응

강은주,최태섭,김광용,Kang, Eun-Ju,Choi, Tae-Seob,Kim, Kwang-Young 한국조류학회(藻類) 2007 ALGAE Vol.22 No.4

This study was conducted with using chlorophyll a fluorescence (indicated as photosynthetic activity) to examine the toxic effect of 96 h exposure of heavy metals and herbicides on the benthic diatom Nitzschia sp. which was isolated from pristine sediment in Pamquat Harbour, Nova Scotia, Canada. Samples of benthic diatom were exposed to 0, 0.01, 0.1 and 1 mg L?1 of copper, 0, 1, 10 and 100 mg L?1 of chrome (VI), 0, 2.45, 24.5 and 245 mg L?1 of paraquat dichloride, and 0, 4.37, 43.7 and 437 mg L?1 of alachlor during 96 hours. The effective quantum yield of photochemistry (ΔF/Fm’) was evaluated by subjecting light acclimated samples to saturating pulses of light using a pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometer. The impact of heavy metals on Nitzschia sp. photosynthesis was not severe in < 1 mg L?1 but in the high concentrations (> 1 mg L?1) clearly increased toxic stress during 96 h. Herbicides had a limited impact during the exposure period but clearly increased stress on the benthic diatom with increasing concentrations. Acute response of Nitzschia sp. to selected heavy metals and herbicides was characterized, and the capacity of a benthic diatom to tolerate and recover from toxic stress was assessed.

사회자본이 비제도적 정치참여에 미치는 영향: SNS 이용의 매개효과를 중심으로

강은주 ( Eun Joo Kang ),이숙종 ( Sook Jong Lee ) 서울대학교 한국정치연구소 2020 韓國 政治 硏究 Vol.29 No.1

본 연구는 신뢰, 네트워크, 호혜로 대표되는 사회자본이 집회나 시위와 같은 비제도적 정치참여 행위에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 특히 SNS 이용의 사회자본과 정치참여와의 상관관계에서의 매개효과를 탐색하였다. 연구결과 정부신뢰, 소속집단 네트워크, 호혜규범은 비제도적 정치참여 행위에 각각 영향을 미쳤다. 더불어 소속집단 네트워크의 경우 정치참여 행위에 SNS이용이 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 정부에 대한 신뢰가 높은 사람은 집회나 시위에 대해 부정적이지만, 동호회나 친목모임에 소속된 사람들은 공공문제에 대한 토론 등의 상호작용을 통해 정치참여 행위에 긍정적 역할을 수행하였다. 이 과정에서 SNS는 상호작용을 더 원활하게 하고, 시공간의 제약 없는 토론은 물론 전문지식에 대한 접근성을 높이면서 정치참여 행위에 대한 진입 장벽을 낮추는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 타인에 대한 배려나 존중과 같은 호혜규범 역시 정치참여와 양의 영향을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 시민성의 태도가 정치적 의사표현을 더욱 적극적으로 할 수 있도록 한다고 분석할수 있다. 향후 다년도 분석과 함께 정보편향이나 새로운 온라인 플랫폼에 대한 연구가 추가된다면 보다 SNS와 인터넷 이용에 대한 정치참여 행위의 상관관계를 명확히 파악할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. This study analyzed the influence of social capital on non-institutional political participation such as signing petition, attending political gatherings, and joining street protests. Social capital was operated by its three components of trust in government, network, and reciprocity. Considering the rising significance of SNS as political communication tools, how the SNS usage mediates the social capital influence upon non-institutional political participation was examined. The results showed that government trust and reciprocity norms discouraged non-institutional political participation while more affiliated networks have a positive relationship with non-institutional participation. Namely, as many studies have revealed, people who trust their government are not participating much in petition signing and protests than people who trust their government. Reciprocity norms were not significant for non-institutional political participation. People with more affiliated networks tend to participate in non-institutional political actions and these people also use more SNS. The SNS usage was found to have a positive relationship with non-institutional political participation. The SNS usage had a mediating role only in the case of relations between affiliated networks and non-institutional political participation. These results suggest that people who are engaging with others through off-line membership and on-line communication are more prone for critical political participation

그림의 부호화 과정과 신경기제

강은주(EunJoo Kang),김희정(HeeJung Kim),김성일(SungIl Kim),나동규(DongGyu Na),이경민(KyoungMin Lee),나덕렬(Duk-Lyul Na),이정모(JungMo Lee) 한국인지과학회 2002 인지과학 Vol.13 No.1

축제방문객의 위험지각이 방문의도에 미치는 영향분석: 위험회피성향 조절효과를 중심으로

강은주 ( Eunjoo Kang ) 관광경영학회 2020 관광경영연구 Vol.98 No.-

The purpose of this study is to identify the correlation between risk perception and risk avoidance tendency and to investigate the effect of moderating effect on visit intention. The perceved risk ccofding to the moderating variable. Person Type, was found to have a different behavioral intention. Which has a significant effect on intention to visit. Allocentric group has low level of risk avoidance due to an active personality and it shows progressive tendency to challenge for planned goal without considering the perception of anxiety psychology. The Psychocentric group and thd Mic-centric group showed higher anxiety about the risk and the tendency to avoid the risk was strongly influenced by thinking about uncertainty. Therefore, it is verified that the intention to change and the intention to visit have a correlation. For this reason, the research study results show the intention to visit the festival places was different according to the personal tendency of the visitors. Festival hosting plays a pivotal role in regional development by developing the community and revitalizing the economy. Therefore it is considered that safety should be considered first by predicting the anxiety factors of tourists pesrception of danger through successful festival hosting.

한국사회에서 타투(Tattoo)의 문화적 의미변화

강은주 ( Kang Eun-ju ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2008 한국디자인포럼 Vol.19 No.-

우리 역사에서는 타투를 금기시하는 경향이 있어 왔다. 부모로부터 물려받은 몸을 훼손하는 것을 불경한 태도로 인식했으며 또, 범죄자들에게 형벌을 가하는 수단으로써의 좋지 않은 이미지 역시 그러하다. 그러나 20세기 말 포스트 모더니즘적 사고가 사회 곳곳의 여러 분야에 나타남에 따라 사회 각 분야에 대한 기존의 인식이 바뀌고 몸에 대한 관심이 증폭되면서 몸과 관련된 다양한 예술형태들이 등장하였다. 그 중 우리 사회에 불신과 혐오감으로 인식되어왔던 타투에 대한 긍정적인 관심도 대중스타들로부터 나타났으며 이는 그들의 패션, 장신구, 행위를 적극적으로 모방하려는 대중심리에 의해 새로운 문화행위로서 받아들여지고 있다. 이에 타투가 본래 갖고 있던 문화적 속성인 계급적세대적 저항의 형식보다 그 자체로 오락화 되었으며, 이제까지의 부정적인 시각에서 몸을 대상으로 하여 인간의 내적이미지를 표현하는 예술적 형태라는 긍정적 인식을 갖게 하는 계기를 만들었다. 또한, 인터넷과 멀티미디어라는 새로운 테크놀로지의 출현으로 생겨난 다양한 커뮤니티 그룹들이 팬덤 현상을 적극적으로 수용함에 따라 타투는 21세기 새로운 하위문화 형성의 중심주체가 되고 있다. Our country has put tattoos under a taboo. Injuring bodies inherited from parents has been recognized as blasphemous and they were used as a means to punish criminals. However, as post modern thoughts appeared in many areas of our society in late 20th century, existing recognition changed and more attention has been given to bodies, various forms of art relating to bodies appeared. Among them, tattoos that have been recognized as distrust and hatred to our society began to have been recognized as positive because of popular stars and are accepted as a new cultural behavior by mass psychology to imitate their fashion, ornaments, and behaviors. So tattoos become recreational rather than a form of resistance against class and generation that was a cultural property of tattoos. So their negative recognition was substituted by positive recognition of an artistic form that expresses internal image of people targeting human bodies. And, as various community groups that were generated along with emergence of new technology of internet network and multi-media accepted fandom actively, tattoos is becoming a central subject of new sub-culture creation of the 21st century.