의치상 직접 이장레진의 색조 안정성

강은숙,전영찬,정창모,Kang Eun-Sook,Jeon Young-Chan,Jeong Chang-Mo 대한치과보철학회 2003 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.41 No.2

Statement of problem : Direct denture reline resins tend to discolor during service in the oral environment by intrinsic and extrinsic factor. Purpose : This study was designed to evaluate the color stability of direct denture reline resins. Material and methods : Mild Rebaron(GC Corp., Japan), Meta Base M(Sun medical Co., Japan), Mild Rebaron LC(GC Corp., Japan) and as a control group, Vertex SC(Dentimex Zeist, Holland) were chosen for this study. Ten specimens of each direct denture reline resins were fabricated. Treatment methods designed for this study were the coffee staining test(7days) and the accelerated aging test(100hours). The color changes before and after treatment were measured by Tristimulous colorimeter(Yasuda seiki seisakusho, Ltd. Japan) and analyzed. Results All the direct denture reline resins subjected to the coffee staining test and the accelerated aging test showed noticible difference in color change. After coffee staining test, Meta Base M showed the highest color change followed by Vertex SC. Mild Rebaron LC and Mild Rebaron. There were no statistical differences between Meta Base M and Vertex SC and between Mild Rebaron LC and Mild Rebaron(p>0.05). After accelerated aging test. Mild Rebaron LC showed the highest color change followed by Vertex SC, Meta Base M and Mild Rebaron. There were no statistical differences only between Mild Rebaron and Mata Base M(p>0.05) but among the others, there were statistical differences(p<0.05). Conclusion : Within the limitation of this study, all the direct denture reline resins subjected to the extrinsic and intrinsic factors showed noticible difference in color change, and there were differences among manufacturers.

장기재원환자의 특성 및 전원 인지도와 전원 의향과의 관계 - 장기재원환자의 효율적 전원을 위한 전략 제시 -

강은숙,탁관철,이태화,김인숙,Kang, Eun Sook,Tark, Kwan-Chul,Lee, Taewha,Kim, In Sook 한국의료질향상학회 2002 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Background : It is very common in Korea to take care of non-acute patients in an acute setting, due to the lack of long-term facilities. Long term hospitalization increase medical expenses and decreases the bed utilization, which can affect the urgent and emergent admissions, and eventually jeopardize the hospital financially. In this study, strategies for effective transfers to the lower levels of care, and to decrease the length of stay were presented by surveying and analyzing the patient's knowledge of the transfer needs, and the willingness to transfer those whose hospital length of stay was more than 30days. Method : The survey is subject to a group of 251 patients who have been hospitalized over 30 days in a general hospital in Seoul. Excluding those that were in the Intensive Care Unit and psychiatric ward, 214 in-patients were used as participants. They were surveyed from April 9, 2002 to April 17, 2002. One hundred and thirty seven out of 214 were responded which made the response rate 64%. Data were analyzed by SAS and SPSS. Result : Multi-variable Logistic Regression Analysis showed a significant effect in medical expenses, knowledge of referral system and the information of the receiving hospital. The financial burden in medical expenses made the patient 10.7 times more willing to be transferred, knowledge of the referral system made them 5 times more willing to be transferred, and the information of receiving hospital makes 6.5 times more willing to be transferred. Reasons for willing to be transferred to a lower level of care were the phase of physical therapy, the distance from home, the attending physician's advice and being unable to be treated as an out patient. Reasons for refusing to be transferred were the following. The attending physician's competency, not being ready to be discharged, not trusting the receiving hospital's competency due to the lack of information, or never hearing about the referring system by the attending physician. Conclusion : Based on this, strategies for the effective transfer to the lower levels of care were suggested. It is desirable for the attending physician to be actively involved by making an effort to explain the transfer need, and referring to the Healthcare Coordinating Center, which can help the patient make the right decision. Nationwide networking for the referral system is the another key factor that may need to be suggested as an alternative to decrease the medical expenses. Collaborating with the Home Health Agency for the early discharge planning and the Social Service Department for financial aid are also needed. It is recommended that the hospital should expedite the transfer process by prioritizing the cost and the information as medical expenses, knowledge of referring system and the information of the receiving hospital, are the most important factors to the willingness to transfer to a lower level of care.

식공간의 매력성이 레스토랑 서비스 품질 평가와 이용 의도에 미치는 영향

강은숙(Eun Sook Kang),전병길(Byung Gil Chun) 한국조리학회 2010 한국조리학회지 Vol.16 No.5

This study investigates the influence of the attractive dining space on customers` restaurant evaluation, using an experiment research method. It also examines whether the perceived risks in purchasing and the affect intensity moderate the effect of the attractive dining space on the restaurant evaluation. Service quality and purchasing intention are set up as a dependant variable in order to figure out the effect of the dining space. The summary of the research result is as follows. First, an attractive dining space induces more positive evaluation of service quality and increases purchasing intention. Second, an attractive dining space has more significant influence on the service quality and the purchasing intention of customers in the purchasing situation of high level of perceived risk than in the purchasing situation of low level of perceived risk. Third, it is shown that personal variable such as affect intensity moderates the effect of an attractive dining space on the service quality perception and the purchasing intention.

푸드 코디네이터와 푸드 스타일리스트의 직무 요건 및 교과 과정에 관한 비교 연구

강은숙(Eun Sook Kang),전병길(Byung Gil Chun) 한국조리학회 2008 한국조리학회지 Vol.14 No.4

4세기-6세기 말 고구려 고분 벽화 수하인물도에 나타난 색채 연구

강은숙(Eun-Sook Kang) 한국의상디자인학회 2005 한국의상디자인학회지 Vol.7 No.1

신제도주의 경제학과 공공정책

강은숙(Eun Sook Kang),김종석(Jong Seok Kim) 한국정부학회 2011 한국행정논집 Vol.23 No.3

사회적 딜레마 혹은 집단행동의 딜레마문제를 해결하기 위한 정부의 노력은 정책대안에 대한 분석을 통해 최적의 대안을 선택하는 것이다. 이 경우, 전통적인 정책분석은 개인에 대한 완전한 합리성(complete rationality)과 이기적 선호에 기초하여 진행되어왔다. 이는 기존 게임이론의 입장과 일맥상통한다. 이 입장에서는 정책분석을 통해 바람직한 사회적 상태를 가져올 것이라고 예측되는 정책을 도입하게 되면 개인의 행위유인이 변화하고 거기에 따라 정책이 의도하는 목적을 잘 달성할 수 있다. 반면, 타인에 대해 배려할줄 알고(other-regarding), 규범을 사용하며(norm using), 전통과 관습의 영향으로부터 자유롭지 못한 개인이라는, 보다 현실적인 인간에 대한 가정에 기초한 정책분석은 앞의 입장을 완화한 것이다. 신제도주의 경제학(institutional economics)은 행위를 설명함에 있어서 인간이 지닌 이타적 속성, 강한 상호성을 고려해야 하고 행동규준, 관습, 문화 등과 같은 제도적 제약을 고려해야 한다고 주장한다. 이러한 입장을 취할 경우 기존 게임이론에서의 사회적 균형상태인 내쉬균형(NE, Nash Equilibrium)은 더 이상 균형이 아니다. 인간을 제한된 합리성을 지닌, 규범을 사용하는 존재로 보는 이론에서는 완전한 합리성에 기초한 모든 정책은 실패할 가능성이 있는 실험이라고 본다. 이러한 문제의식을 가지고 신제도주의 경제학의 시각을 정책분석에 도입할 경우 얻을 수 있는 함의에 대해 이론적 측면에서 살펴본 후, 간단한 사례에 적용해보았다. 여기서 얻게 되는 이론적 통찰은 향후 정책사례를 분석하는데 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다. In confrontation with social dilemmas or collective action problems it is quite natural for the government to compare among various policy options and to choose the best alternative out of them. The conventional policy analysis, however, seems to be based on the premise of perfect rationality and self-centeredness of the individual actors. This is also one of the foundations on which the conventional game theory has been built. According to this view, the introduction of a new policy changes the motivations of individual actors and thus the social outcome therefrom. The individuals in the real world tend to show other-regarding preferences, follow social norms, and be bounded by customs and conventions, though. The policy analysis based on such a realistic individual is likely to lead us to more valid policy choices and implementations. The new institutional economics claims that one has to consider not only altruistic as well as reciprocal attitude of the human beings, but the institutional constraints such as the rules of action, cultural conventions and customs. If we follow this new way of thinking, the concept of Nash Equilibrium may be no longer proper in the explanation and prediction of individual behavior. According to the new thought the conventional policy analysis is misleading or even wrong for the reasons of its strong postulate of unbounded rationality and selfishness of the individuals, which probably leads to a government failure. In this paper we take the policy failure into account and theoretically investigate how to successfully make a policy formula, giving a due consideration to the institutional constraints the human beings seem to be put under. We then apply this formula to various simplistic cases to check the policy failures and successes.

동(東)아프리카 지역(地域)에서 광범위(廣範圍)하게 착용(着用)하는 Kanga개념(槪念) 연구(硏究)

강은숙 ( Eun Sook Kang ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2004 패션 비즈니스 Vol.8 No.4

Kanga is a type of cotton clothes with splendid patterns that East African women throw on their bodies. It first appeared in the East African shores in the mid-nineteenth century. A new style of squared handkerchiefs brought to Africa by Portuguese merchants for the first time was referred as to leso of which early designs were in a basic form of white dots on dark background. Consumers called such material by kanga as they began mentioning its craftiness and comparing its elegant nature to a sociable red rooster and graceful feathers. From the early 1990s, Swahili characters have been embroidered in designs of kanga, mainly consisted of proverbs. Kenya`s kanga products are widely known and well represented whereas Tanzania makes the best use of it for political and social events. Fascinating and practical kanga has established its position as an essential part of East African cultures that is being well received as a fashion style there in these days.

협의 이혼 과정에서 비 양육 부모의 부모역할 수행에 관한 인식 실태조사 연구

강은숙 ( Eun Sook Kang ),이희연 ( Hee Yeon Yi ) 한국정서·행동장애아교육학회(구 한국정서학습장애아교육학회) 2014 정서ㆍ행동장애연구 Vol.30 No.1

본 조사는 법원에서 협의 이혼 대기 중인 부모 중, 이혼 후 미성년 자녀를 양육하지 않기로 한 비 양육 부모를 대상으로 실시되었다. 조사의 목적은 이혼과정에서 비 양육부모의 부모역할 수행에 대한 인식 실태를 파악하여 이혼 후에도 부모 역할을 효과적으로 수행하도록 하는 데 필요한 기초 자료를 얻고자 하였다. 조사결과 첫째, 비 양육 부모가 자녀를 양육하지 않기로 결정한 가장 큰 이유는 자녀가 상대 양육부모를 더 잘 따르기 때문이라고 답하였다. 둘째, 비 양육 부모의 부모역할 수행에 대한 인식이 자녀 연령에 따라 차이가 있었으며, 자녀가 어릴수록 부모의 이혼에 대해 의논하는 경험, 이혼 결정을 알린 경험, 면접교섭 유형에 대해 상의한 경험이 적게 나타났다. This article investigated the parent`s role performance perceived by non-custodial parents during the consensual divorce process. It was performed to get the basic data for helping parents to have effect parent`s role performance for their children. The people in this article were 99 non-custodial parents who attended the meeting for consensual divorce at Seoul Family Court. First, the study showed that the most critical factor of non-custodial parent`s decision of non-custody is the “children`s preference of living with their spouse”. Second, it was found out that the older the children are, the more often the parents take into account the children`s opinion on their decision of divorce and discuss on the type and method of interview with their children.

무애무(無得舞)사상의 예술적 의미와 해석 - 일심사상(一心思想)과 삼대(三大)를 중심으로 -

강은숙 ( Kang Eun-sook ),정은혜 ( Jeong Eun-hye ) 한국무용연구학회 2019 한국무용연구 Vol.37 No.2

본 연구는 무애무의 배경 사상인 일심사상(一心思想)의 이문(二門)과 삼대(三大)를 ‘사상의 예술적 구현’이라는 관점으로 연구한다. 원효의 일심사상이 무애무로 현상화 되기까지의 사상적 근거를 제시하며 체(體)상(相)용(用)삼대(三大)의 논리를 춤의 창조의 원리와 동일한 의미로 해석을 시도한다. 이를 통해 이 시대 춤의 본질과 현상에 관한 근원적 의미를 고찰하는데 목적이 있다. 일심사상의 이문과 삼대의 논리를 통해 본체와 현상의 일치로서의 무애무를 해석한다. 이는 본체의 현상을 연구하는 학문인 현상학의 일종이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 한 무애무에 대한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 무애무는 일심의 표상으로 삶과 사상과 춤이 관통하여 일체가 된 현상(相)이다. 둘째, 무애무는 삶에서 벗어나려는 예술이며 삶이 되려는 예술이다. 셋째, 무애무는 몸을 지배하는 사상에서 사상을 확장하는 마음의 실천이다. 넷째, 무애무는 창조적 사고와 지식의 통합적 산물의 ‘실천’이다. 다섯째, 예술의 미적가치는 삶의 주체인 인간의 정신과 철학을 표상한다는 점에서 인간 가치와 동일시 될 수 있다는 것이다. 체(體)와 상(相)의 일여(一如)로서의 몸의 전일적 언어를 만드는 것이야말로 춤의 본질이며 진정성일 것이다. In this study, I study the one - mindedness of two minds and the three majores of the universe thought, which is the background thought of non - affection, from the perspective of 'the artistic realization of thought'. It suggests the ideological basis from the uniqueness of Wonhyo 's one - sided thought to the development of non - aggression and attempts to interpret the logic of the three phases of the phase for the same meaning as the principle of creation of dance do. The purpose of this study is to examine the fundamental meaning of dance in this era. The essence of the universe and the third is a kind of phenomenological attempt of 'mind'. Based on the discussion, the implications for non - caring are as follows. First, Muae-mu is a phenomenon that life, thought and dance penetrate through the representation of one heart. Second, Muae-mu is an art to escape from life and an art to be a life. Third, Muae-mu is the practice of the mind that expands thought from the idea of dominating the body. Dance is not an idea but a living dance of living. It is the sincerity of dancing that makes the whole-day language of body as body and phase one, reviving the sense of life in a single change in the vital transformation.

증강현실 기술에 대한 인문학적 접근

강은숙(Eun-sook Kang),최종원(Jong-won Choe),박숙영(Sook-young Park) 한국정보과학회 2012 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.39 No.1B

스마트 폰, 태블릿 PC등 IT기기가 발달함에 따라 우리의 생활 습관은 변화하고 있다. 새로운 기술에 일상을 적용하고 감성을 투영한다. 이를 가장 잘 대변해주는 기술이 '증강현실'이다. 표현의 욕구가 끊이지 않는 인간은 자신의 생각대로 공간을 제어할 수 있는 '증강현실'을 만들어 냈다. '증강현실'은 우리의 소통을 풍요롭게 만드는 도구될 것이다. '증강현실'의 가치에 대해 인문학적으로 접근해본다.