대학생들의 수면 형태와 수면에 대한 인식

강신욱,신은지,Kang, Shin-Wook,Shin, Eun-Ji 한국임상보건과학회 2015 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Purpose. The purpose of this study was conducted to identify college students' sleep type and awareness of sleep. Methods. We researched 250 students in a college using the Korean Translation of Composite Scale(KtCS) and awareness of sleep questionnaire. Results. The sleeping hour of college students was 395.28 minute in average. The research showed that the biggest reason for the lack of sleep is using the computer, mobile and watching TV(22.6%), and most of them said that the lack of sleep is causing drowsiness during the daytime( 29.2%). For the questions asking when they feel drowsy during the daytime, most of them forcing themselves to stay awake(29.2%) and they caught up on sleep on the weekend(32.5%). Conclusions. Therefore college students to keep relevant sleep time and to know about the importance of the sleep.

뇌졸중 환자의 인지 기능과 시공간 지각의 관계

노효련,나눈별,김정윤,김은진,조원재,강신욱,Roh, Hyo-Lyun,Na, Nun-Byeol,Kim, Jung-Yoon,Kim, Eun-Jin,Jo, Won-Jae,Kang, Shin-Wook 한국임상보건과학회 2013 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.1 No.1

Purpose : The aim of this study was to identify the relation of cognition and visuospatial perception in stoke patients. Methods : A total of 16 stroke patients recruited from two hospital located in Donghae, Kang-won participated in this study(Right hemiplegia : twelve, Left hemiplegia : four). All participants scored higher than 20 point on the MMSE-K. To assess the cognitive function, we performed the Korean version of Mini Mental State Examination(MMSE-K), spatial perception domain of Lowenstein Occupational Therapy Cognition Assessment(LOTCA), Figure Color Copy(FCC), Linebisection Test(LBT) and Albert's test in stoke patients. Results: The Korean version of Mini Mental State Examination and spatial perception domain of Lowenstein Occupational Therapy Cognition Assessment were the highest points in sixty ages, Figure Color Copy is difference between Right hemiplegia and Left hemiplegia. Linebisection Test(LBT) and Albert's test had much relation, visuospatial perception had not relationship. Conclusion: Aging was cognition function and visuospatial perception had an interrelationship. visuospatial perception according to affected side in brain had an interrelationship but cognition function and visuospatial perception had not any interrelationship.

교육제도에서 스포츠와 사회적 지위에 관한 연구 III

강신욱(Shin Wook Kang) 한국스포츠사회학회 2009 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.22 No.4

학교 운동선수들의 사회적 지위를 탐색한 선행 연구들(강신욱, 1989, 1999)에 후속하여 이 연구는 10년 주기로 선수들의 사회적 지위와 함께 애교심 형성에 기여하는 학교운동부의 역할 변화를 관찰하고자 하였다. 연구를 위해 2009년 4월부터 6월까지 다단계 유층집락표집법을 이용하여 서울특별시의 48개 중·고·대학교에서 967명을 표집 하였으며, 조사도구는 선행 연구(강신욱, 1989, 1999; Coleman, 1961; Eitzen, 1976; Friesen, 1968; Thirer & Wright, 1985) 시 사용하였던 설문 내용을 재사용하였다. 이상의 과정을 거쳐 다음의 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 남녀 학생 모두의 집단에서 동성의 운동선수는 학업이 우수한 학생, 학생활동의 리더인 학생 다음으로 비교적 하위의 사회적 지위를 갖는다. 둘째, 남자 중학생과 여자 대학생, 성적이 상위인 남학생과 하위인 여학생, 신체적 여가활동을 즐기고, 전통적으로 우수한 실적의 운동부가 없는 학교에서 동성의 운동선수는 비교적 상위의 지위를 갖는다. 셋째, 남학생 집단에서 여학생 운동선수는 외모, 사회적 배경, 학업, 학생활동 다음으로 최하위의 사회적 지위를 갖는다. 반면에 여학생 집단에서 남학생 운동선수는 외모 다음으로 차상위의 지위를 갖는다. 넷째, 대학생, 성적이 상위인 학생, 신체적 여가활동을 즐기고, 전통적으로 우수한 실적의 운동부가 있는 학교의 여학생 집단에서 이성의 운동선수는 비교적 상위의 지위를 갖는다. 다섯째, 남녀 학생 모두의 집단에서 학교운동부는 최하위의 애교심 결정 요인이다. 여섯째, 대학생, 성적이 상위인 남학생과 하위인 여학생, 신체적 여가활동을 즐기는 학생, 그리고 전통적으로 우수한 실적의 운동부가 있는 학교에서 학교운동부는 비교적 상위의 애교심 결정 요인으로 평가된다. 이상의 결과를 10년 전, 20년 전의 연구들과 비교할 때 동성 집단에서 학원스포츠는 여전히 하위의 사회적 지위 및 애교심 결정 요인으로 위치해 있다고 볼 수 있다. 다만 여학생 집단에서 남학생 스포츠는 상당히 긍정적으로 평가되는 변화 양상을 보이고 있다. 이와 같은 현상은 근래의 다양한 노력에도 불구하고 학교운동부가 개선의 여지를 적지 않게 내포하고 있음을 반증한다. 따라서 학교운동부를 포함해 학교체육 전반에 걸친 내실화 노력이 부단히 계속되어야 하는데, 선수들의 수업권 회복과 폭력·성폭력으로부터의 보호 등을 강력히 실천하기 위해 학내에 지역의 시민사회가 동참하는 가칭 `운동부 학사관리위원회`를 시급히 설치할 필요가 있다. The prime goal of the present study was to find out the relationship between sport participation and social status in educational institution succeedingly previous studies(Kang, 1989, 1999). In addition, the study attempted to survey the actual condition of role of sport that contribute to formulating the students` school spirit. 967 students were collected from 48 middle, high schools and university located in Seoul as subjects using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method from April to June, 2009. Social status and school spirit through sport were measured by the scale used previous studies(Coleman, 1961; Eitzen, 1976; Friesen, 1968; Kang, 1989, 1999; Thirer & Wright, 1985). Mean and order were produced by items, ANOVA and 2-way ANOVA were used to test the mean difference at α level .05. In comparison with results of previous studies, the significant results obtained from this procedure were as follows; 1. Same gender student-athletes have comparatively lower status than good students and student union leading students among both male and female students. 2. Female student-athletes have the lowest status among male students. Otherwise, male student-athletes have the second status following appearance among female students. 3. The school spirit determinant factor among male students is peer relations, educational environment, tradition, advanced school entrance rate/percentage of employment, and sports in that order. In case of female students, educational environment, peer relations, advanced school entrance rate/percentage of employment, tradition, and sports in that order. In conclusion, there is a negative relationship between sports participation and social status in Korean educational institution as same as 10 and 20 years ago. Sports is nearly the lowest-ranking factor that influences students` social status and school spirit among same gender students. However, it shows changing aspects that male student-athletes is evaluated positively among female students.

운동선수의 학업 태만과 중도 탈락에 관한 일례

강신욱(Kang Shin Wook),강미선(Kang Mi Sun) 한국스포츠사회학회 1999 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.12 No.-

이차성 부갑상선 기능 항진증이 있는 지속성 외래 복막투석(CAPD) 환자에서 칼시트리올(칼시오) 경구 충격요법과 저용량 매일요법의 비교 연구

강신욱(Shin Wook Kang),최규헌(Kyu Hun Choi),이호영(Ho Yung Lee),한대석(Dae Suk Han),유태현(Tae Hyeon Yoo),신석균(Sug Kyun Shin),하성규(Sung Kyu Ha),노현진(Hyun Jin Noh),류동렬(Dong Ryeol Ryu),송현용(Hyun Yong Song),황재하(Jae Ha Hwan 대한신장학회 2000 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.19 No.3

N/A The most widely used method for treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism(SH) in CAPD patients has been the administration of calcitriol by oral route. In this study, we compared the efficacy and safety of daily low dose calcitriol therapy with those of intermittent high dose pulse therapy. The study group consisted of 38 patients undergoing CAPD with serum intact PTH level of more than 200pg/ mL. Twenty patients were randomly administered daily low dose calcitriol(0.25μg/day for 1 month followed by 0.5μg daily dose for the next 3 mon-ths) while 18 patients were given intermittent pulse therapy(0.5μg-0.5μg-0.75μg 3 times a week for 1 month, increased to 1.0μg-1.25μg-1.25μg 3 times a week for the next 3 months). Thirty five patients completed the study : 17 on daily oral calcitriol (M: F=0.7:1, mean age=47.3±10.6 years, mean duration of CAPD=48.9±41.1 months), and 18 on oral pulse calcitriol(M: F=1.6: 1, mean age=41.5±12.7 years, mean duration of CAPD=49.2±41.6 months). The baseline serum levels of calcium, phosphorus, i-PTH, alkaline phosphatase, and total CO₂were not different be- tween daily and pulse group(9.5±0.8 vs 9.3±0.9mg/ dL, 5.8±1.3 vs 5.1±1.2mg/dL, 443.1±162.5 vs 546±385.9pg/mL, 91.8±47.7 vs 108.9±66.5IU/L, 23.7±1.9 vs 25.5±2.0mEq/L, p>0.05, respectively). The i-PTH level decreased significantly in daily calcitriol group after 1 month(332.8±214.8pg/mL, p<0.01), and at final evaluation(180.4±254.8pg/mL, p<0.01). In pulse calcitriol group, i-PTH level also decreased signi-ficantly to 400,4±225.8pg/mL(p<0.05), 89.4±122.6 pg/mL(p<0.01), respectively. The rate of decline in i-PTH level from baseline were similar(daily=25.4±22.7 vs pulse=19.5±12.6%decline/month, p>0.05). The serum calcium increased similarly in both groups after treatment(daily=10.6±0.8 vs pulse=l0.1±1.0mg/ dL, p>0.05). Hypercalcemia(>11.0mg/dL) was rarely observed in all patients(daily=5, pulse=8 episodes). In conclusion, both daily and pulse calcitriol therapy were similarly effective and safe in control of SH.

포스트모던 세대를 위한 기독교 출판사의 도서기획전략

강신욱(Kang Shin-Wook) 한국로고스경영학회 2008 로고스경영연구 Vol.6 No.2

도시근로자 가구의 소득 이동성 변화 실태 및 요인

강신욱(Kang, Shin-Wook) 한국경제발전학회 2011 經濟發展硏究 Vol.17 No.1

이 연구는 통계청 〈(도시)가계조사〉의 각 년도 데이터를 연결하여 1990년부터 2008년까지 도시근로자 가구의 소득이동성 변화 실태를 분석하였다. 소득이동성을 소득분위 간의 이동으로 정의하였을 때 우리 나라의 소득이동성은 1990년 이후 감소하는 추세를 보이고 있으며, 특히 2000년 이후 현저하게 줄어들고 있음을 확인하였다. 소득이동성을 네 계층 간의 이동으로 정의한 경우에도 2003년 이후 소득이동성은 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 경제위기가 발생하였던 1997년 이전과 2003년 이후의 시기를 비교하여 보면 계층 간 이동성 저하가 주로 저소득층에게 집중되고 있는 것이 확인되었다. 2000년 이후로는 빈곤탈출률도 지속적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 한편 정부의 재분배 정책은 소득이동성의 저하 경향 자체를 상쇄할 정도는 아니더라도 소득이동성의 정도를 높이는 데에는 분명히 효과가 있었다. 가구의 특성이 소득분위 변동에 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과, 취업가구원수의 비율 증가가 소득이동성을 높이는 것은 모든 시기에 걸쳐 나타났으나, 가구주의 성과 연령 등의 효과는 시기에 따라 다른 방향으로 나타났다. 거시경제적 요인이 소득이동성에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 경제성장률이 양 방향으로의 소득계층 이동을 모두 촉진시키는 반면 불평등의 심화는 계층 하락 확률을 높이는 데에만 유의미한 효과를 갖고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. This research aims to examine the variation in income mobility of Korea from 1990 to 2008, using the panelized Household Income and Expenditure Survey Data of Statistics Korea. With regard to inter-income decile shift, the income obility of Korea has decreased since early 1990’s. Inter-income class mobility has also decreased after 2003. Poverty exit ratio also dropped after 2000. Comparing two periods, from 1990 to 1997 and from 2003 to 2008, the decline of income mobility is more salient in the latter. Although the government’s redistribution policy failed to counterbalance the overall declining tendency in income mobility, it certainly had an effect on promoting inter class mobility and exit from poverty. Throughout all the years, it was found that the number of household in work had positive effect on increasing income mobility. But other elements, such as sex and age of householder, showed varying effect in each period. We also found that while economic growth contributed to increasing the inter-class shift in both directions, inequality only aggravated downward mobility.

다이캐스팅 ADC12 합금의 열처리 전후의 기계적 특성변화

강신욱 ( Shin-wook Kang ),박경섭 ( Kyeong-seob Park ),오은호 ( Eun-ho Oh ),심정일 ( Jung-il Shim ),김희수 ( Hee-soo Kim ) 한국주조공학회 2016 한국주조공학회지 Vol.36 No.3

We investigated the effect of heat treatment on an ADC12 alloy produced using diecasting. The heat treatment used in this study was a typical T6 process: a solid solution treatment followed by an artificial aging treatment. As-cast specimens were solid-solution-treated at 500oC and 530oC for 1-16 hr, and aged at 160oC and 180oC for 1-8 hr. Microstructural changes in the alloy during the heat treatment were observed. Changes in mechanical properties of the alloy were measured using a micro Vickers hardness tester. Finally, we determined the optimal heat treatment conditions for the diecast ADC12 alloy.

‘혼’의 원형: 랭스턴 휴즈의 여성시 연구

강신욱 ( Kang Shin-wook ) 대한영어영문학회 2008 영어영문학연구 Vol.34 No.3

In this article, I discuss how and in what ways Hughes re-defines the image of African Americans. At the heart of his literary career is a ceaseless effort to re-define the image of African Americans in accordance with their ‘soul.’ ‘Soul’ is the essence of a human being in Hughes’s view. And it is the realm of African American existence where African Americans discover, analyze, celebrate, valuate, corroborate, and transform the meaning of their lives in society. Hughes’s poetry on women displays the dynamic power of African American people that turns sorrow into joy, crying into laughter, defeat into victory. Particularly, the black woman embodied in Hughes’s poems such as “Mother to Son,” “The Negro Mother,” and so called “Madam” poems is an archetype of the soul of Afro-Americans. Hughes’s description of the women in his poems confirms that he is “the first black male feminist writer of African American letters.” (Chonbuk National University)

CAPD 환자에서 도관 균락화와 합병된 Penicillium marneffei 복막염 1 예

강신욱(Shin Wook Kang),한대석(Dae Suk Han),이호영(Ho Yung Lee),한상훈(Sang Hoon Han),최훈영(Hoon Young Choi),이상철(Sang Cheol Lee),구영석(Young Suck Goo),장경희(Kyung Hee Chang),김준명(June Myung Kim),용동은(Dong Eun Young),이경원(K 대한신장학회 2002 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.21 No.4

P. marneffei is a fungus that causes life-threatening disseminated infection in a geographically distinct areas of the world. Following the first case of human infection in 1959, the incidence of this infection has risen markedly during the past 5 years. However, even in the midst of such rapid increase, the infection has always occurred only in a limited geographic distributions or in persons who have visited this limited geographic areas. These areas include Myanmar, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Guangxi province of southern China. P. marneffei infection occurs mostly in immunocompromised patients, particularly AIDS patients. P. marneffei infection commonly presents with skin and subcutanous tissue infection, fungemia, diarrhea, bone marrow infection, and generalized lymphadenopathy with hepatosplenomegaly. We report the case of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by P. marneffei. The case occurred in Korea, a non-endemic area of P. marneffei, in a non-AIDS patient who has not been exposed to any of the endemic areas. This warrants further consideration in determining the yet unknown transmission route of this fungal organism. P. marneffei was diagnosed without delay by 18sRNA PCR and sequencing, and was later confirmed by culture. PCR and sequencing may contribute to the early diagnosis of the P. marneffei infection, which is important given this infection`s ability to progress to a systemic infection with high mortality rate when diagnosis and management are delayed.