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MEMS 공정을 이용한 32x32 실리콘 캔틸레버 어레이 제작 및 특성 평가
김영식,나기열,신윤수,박근형,김영석,Kim Young-Sik,Na Kee-Yeol,Shin Yoon-Soo,Park Keun-Hyung,Kim Yeong-Seuk 한국전기전자재료학회 2006 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.19 No.10
This paper reports the fabrication and characterization of $32{\times}32$ thermal cantilever array for nano-scaled memory device applications. The $32{\times}32$ thermal cantilever array with integrated tip heater has been fabricated with micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS) technology on silicon on insulator(SOI) wafer using 9 photo masking steps. All of single-level cantilevers(1,024 bits) have a p-n junction diode in order to eliminate any electrical cross-talk between adjacent cantilevers. Nonlinear electrical characteristic of fabricated thermal cantilever shows its own thermal heating mechanism. In addition, n-channel high-voltage MOSFET device is integrated on a wafer for embedding driver circuitry.
김영식 대구보건대학 1996 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.16 No.-
앞으로 정보화사회는 기존의 매체에 다른 매체들과 통신이 어우러진 복합적인 양상을 보이고 있고 수용자도 수동적인 매체접촉형태에서 능동적이고 적극적인 접촉형태를 보여주고 있다. 특히 정보화시대에 주목받는 뉴미디어 중에서 케이블 텔레비전은 수용자의 폭넓은 채널선택과 지방자치시대에 지역성을 실현할 수 있는 매체로 손꼽고 있다. 따라서 정보화시대에 케이블 텔레비전의 역할과 정보화 사회로 인한 사회변화를 살펴보고자 한다.
김영식,권오형,박래홍,Kim, Young-Sik,Kwon, O-Hyung,Park, Rae-Hong 대한전자공학회 1999 電子工學會論文誌, S Vol.s36 No.12
본 논문에서는 인간의 시각 시스템 (human visual system)을 이용한 웨이블릿 기반 다중해상도 워터마킹 방법을 제안하였다. 각 밴드의 에너지에 비례하여 각각 다른 길이의 워터마크가 삽입되었다. 여러 실험영상을 통한 실험결과에 의하면 제안한 3단계 웨이블릿 기반 워터마크 방법이 joint photographic experts group (JPEG) 압축, smoothing, cropping, collusion, 다중 워터마크 등의 다양한 공격에 강건한 것으로 나타났다. A wavelet based multiresolution watermarking method using the human visual system (HVS) is proposed, in which a different number of watermarks, in proportion to the energy contained in each band, are embedded into each band. Experiments with various test images show that the proposed three-level wavelet based method is robust to various attacks such as joint photographic experts group (JPEG) compression, smoothing, cropping, collusion, multiple watermarking, and so on.
레토르트 및 감마선 조사에 의한 화닭 덮밥 소스의 미생물 제어 효과 비교
김영식,김현주,윤요한,신명곤,김천제,신미혜,이주운,Kim, Young-Sik,Kim, Hyun-Joo,Yoon, Yo-Han,Shin, Myung-Gon,Kim, Cheon-Jei,Shin, Mee-Hye,Lee, Ju-Woon 한국축산식품학회 2010 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.30 No.1
This study evaluated the antimicrobial effects of retort process and gamma irradiation on reduction of total bacterial populations in spicy chicken sauce, which is served on top of the steamed rice. Commercial spicy chicken sauce was treated with retort and gamma ray at 0, 1, 3, 5, and 10 kGy. Total aerobic bacterial populations were then enumerated on plate count agar and isolated bacteria from the test samples were identified using PCR analysis. Moreover, gamma ray sensitivity of identified bacteria was evaluated by $D_{10}$ values, and genotoxicity of gamma-irradiated samples was examined. Gamma irradiation at 3 kGy reduced total aerobic bacterial cell counts in spicy chicken sauce below detection limit, but total aerobic bacterial cell counts in test samples treated with retort were 2.1 log CFU/g. Identified bacteria from the samples were Bacillus subtilis, B. amyloiquefaciense, and B. pumils, and the $D_{10}$ values for B. subtilis and B. cereus were 0.39 ($R^2\;=\;0.921$) and 0.28 log CFU/g ($R^2\;=\;0.904$), respectively. The SOS chromotest showed that the gamma-irradiated spicy chicken sauce did not cause mutagenicity. These results indicate that gamma irradiation of spicy chicken sauce could be useful in ensuring microbial safety.
초내열합금분말에 의한 PTA 오버레이부의 연삭 마모 특성 연구
김영식,최영국,임창훈,김종도,Kim, Young-Sik,Choi, Young-Gook,Lim, Chang-Hoon,Kim, Jong-Do 대한용접접합학회 2009 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.27 No.3
The Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) overlay welding method is lately introduced as one of the most useful surface overlay method of the engine component. In this paper, the overlay welding on the SNCrW heat resisting alloy was conducted by the PTA overlay welding process using the super alloy powder. The characteristics of the overlay layers were investigated through the metallurgical and abrasive test. Experimental results showed that the overlay on the SNCrW heat resisting alloy surface was successfully made without hot cracking. The friction wear characteristics of the Co-base Stellite 6 overlayer were most superior. However the abrasive wear characteristics were most inferior in the Co-base Stellite 6 overlayer.
김영식,Kim Young-Sik 한국환경보건학회 2004 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.30 No.5
In this study, lots of methods have been studing to utilize energy and decrease contaminated effluents. There has been great progress on IGCC (Integrated gasification combined cycle) to reduce thermal energy losses. The following results have been conducted from desulfurization experiments using waste shell to remove $H_{2}S$. Unreacted core model ior desulfuriration rate prediction of sorbent was indicated. These were linear relationship between time and conversion. So co-current diffusion resistance was conducted reaction rate controlling step. The sulfidation rate is likely to be controlled primarily by countercurrent diffusion through the product layer of calcium sulfide(CaS) formed. Maximum desulfurization capacity was observed at 0.631 mm for lime, oyster and hard-shelled mussel. The kinetics of the sorption of $H_{2}S$ by CaO is sensitive to the reaction temperature and particle size at $800^{\circ}C$, and the reaction rate of oyster was faster than the calcined limestone at $700^{\circ}C$.
전단보강근이 없는 철근콘크리트보의 매립형 CFRP 전단보강효과에 대한 연구
김영식,박성무,Kim, Young-Sik,Park, Sung-Moo 한국공간구조학회 2005 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.5 No.2
철근콘크리트구조물은 시간이 경과함에 따라 노후화현상이 일어난다. 이에 갱생수단으로 보수 보강이 이루어지고 있다. 현재 보강재료로써 FRP가 높은 관심과 더불어 많은 활용을 하고 이에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전단보강근이 없는 철근콘크리트보에 매립형 탄소섬유막대(CFRP)를 전단보강하여 그에 따른 효과를 파악하기 위해 시험체를 제작하여 실험을 수행하였다. 전단보강근이 없는 철근콘크리트보에 매립형 탄소섬유막대(CFRP)를 전단보강하여 탄소섬유막대(CFRP)의 순수전단내력을 파악하고, 전단보강에 따른 시험체의 전단파괴거동을 파악하고자 한다. 또한 실험변수를 탄소섬유막대(CFRP)의 보강량과 보강간격으로 두어, 이에 따른 전단보강효과를 파악하고자 한다. The reinforced concrete becomes deteriorated. In strengthening of reinforced concrete structure, it is recently useing FRP. The purpose of this study is to investigate the shear resisting effort of filling-up CFRP in reinforced concrete beams without web reinforced. Six specimens were manufactured and tested. In the test result, it was analysis. The main variables in the test were a space and volume of CFRP.