한국 수의침술에 관한 조사연구

남치주,조충호,최희인,성재기,권오경,Nam Tchi-Chou,Jo Choong-Ho,Choi Hee-In,Sung Jai-Ki,Kweon Oh-Kyeong 한국임상수의학회 1992 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Since successive operations under the acupuncture analgesia have been reported In China 1971, veterinary acupuncture was brought to the attention over the world and then its research and clinical use have markedly developed. Veterinary acupuncture and moxibustion was originated in China and Korea, but the research activities on them were not very significantly advanced. In this study, status of veterinarians on veterinary acupuncture and moxibustion, acupunctures which has been practiced by civil acupuncturist, therapeutic effects of acupuncture for the animal diseases in the field, and effects of electric acupuncture on the lumen motility in ruminants, etc. were Investigated. One-fifty of veterinarians of private clinics in Korea was interested in acupuncture and moxibustion in veterinary medicine. A lot of veterinarians required the scientific, systemic technique and knowledge or acupuncture. Civil acupuncturists who have been practiced acupuncture and moxibustion were 20 persons, and most of them were very old. They used chiefly three edged needles which were made by themselves and utilized old traditional technique in which the acupoints were stimulated and bled. Treatment with acupuncture for the digestive, muscular locomotive and febrile diseases was very effective. Until nowadays, the research on veterinary acupuncture in Korea has not much progressed. However, the Korean Societh of Veterinary Acupuncture and Moxibustion was organized in 1990. Valuable development for acupuncture through the society are expected. Electroacupuncture regional analgesia on the combinations of Yao-Pang 1, 2 and 4 acupoints was very effective for abdominal operations in cattle. But a lot of experiences and studies on the acupuncture anesthesia were required for clinical use in the future. Therapeutic effects of about 80% were obtained from electroacupuncture on the combinations of Tian Ping-Bai Hui-Shi Zhang, and Guan Yuan Yu acupoints in cattle with luminal atony and tympany In the field. Electroacupuncture on the combination of Tian Ping-Bai Hui-Qi Men, and Tian Ping-Bai Bui-Wei Gen for the treatment of downer cow was not so effective. The effects of stimulation and bleeding from acupoint by three edged needle was excellent for febrile diseases. The luminal contractile movement was accentuated by electroacupuncture on Tian Ping-Bai Hui-Shi Zhang combination and Guan Yuan Yu acupoint. It was concluded that veterinary acupuncture and moxibustion should be utilized for veterinary practice, and the advanced scientific research and clinical experiences must be followed.

Xylazine과 Ketamine 병용 투여에 대한 Yohimbine의 길항 효과

남치주,Nam Tchi-Chou 한국임상수의학회 1989 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Antagonistic effects of yohimbine on xylazine and ketamine anesthesia in goats were studied. Xylazine or ketamine anesthesia alone was not antagonized by yohimbine, but the time for consciousness and recovery in xylazine and ketamine anesthetized goats were remarkably shortened by yohimbine. Reversal effect of yohimbine on the heart rate and body temperature which decreased following xylazine and ketamine was not observed and respiratory rate which increased after xylazine and ketamine was sligtly reduced by yohimbine.

신장(腎臟)mass 감소(減少)가 혈액요소질소(血液尿素窒素)와 혈청(血淸) 크레아티닌 농도(濃度)에 미치는 영향

남치주,Nam, Tchi-Chou 대한수의학회 1982 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.22 No.1

Renal dysfunction was experimentally induced with reductions in renal mass in dogs and then the remaining kidney function was estimated by blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine concentrations. During experimental period, blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine concentrations showed no variance in dogs with 50% reductions in renal mass, but these values were remarkably increased in dogs with 75% reductions in renal mass. It was considered that 75% reductions in renal mass was applicable as experimental models for renal dysfunction.

Pony에 있어서 Acetylpromazine Malate의 사용경험

남치주,황우석,Nam Tchi-Chou,Hwang Woo-Suk 한국임상수의학회 1984 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.1 No.1

Ponies were administered at the level of 0.1mg per kg of body weight of acetylpromazine malate through the jugular vein. Sedative effect, clinical signs such as body temperature, and changes of red blood cell counts and serum glucose concentration were investigated. Sedation was induced 5 to 6 minutes after injection of acepromazine and sedative effect was lasted for 30 to 40 minutes. Responsive reactions, however, to external stimuli were remained. Change of body temperature was not observed and heart beat was increased at the stage of induction and respiratory rate was decreased during the sedative period. Red blood cell count was considerably decreased during sedation, and concentration of serum glucose showed a tendency to increase gradually from the induction.

개에서의 Tiletamine-Zolazepam 마취의 임상경험

남치주,서강문,윤정희,Nam Tchi-Chou,Seo Kang-Moon,Yoon Jung-Hee 한국임상수의학회 1993 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The anesthetic effects by dosages of Tiletamlne-Zolazepam in the dogs were investigated and then the optimal dosages for the operation of patients were suggested. 1. In groups of T+Z 20, 10 and 5 mg/kg administration, anesthetic periods are 180~300, 33~47 and 40~50 minutes, respectively and complete recovery from anesthesia was shorted with taking 53~72 minutes in the group of 5 mg/kg administration. 2. Reflex responses to eyelids, cornea and pharyngolarynx were maintained but pedal reflexes became considerably sluggish 3. It showed tachycardias on ECG but there were no specific dysrhythmias. On EEG, it showed low voltage-fast waves before anesthesia, high voltage-fast waves in induction stage, low voltage-slow waves in anesthetic stage and high voltage-fast waves again in recovery stage. 4. Surgical procedures could be performed satisfactorily in 6 cases of the 10 mg/kg administration group, but in 3 of 5 cases of 5 mg/kg administration group it could be completed after additional administration. 5. In conclusion, it was considered desirable for anesthetizing dogs that for healthy cases T+Z at the level of 10 mg/kg B.W. was administered, and for poor risk patients, 5 mg/kg B.W., followed by an additional administration in unsatisfied cases.

Electroacupuncture regional analgesia in cattle

남치주,서강문,장광호,Nam, Tchi-chou,Seo, Kang-moon,Chang, Kwang-ho The Korean Society of Veterinary Science 1998 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.38 No.2

소에서는 전신마취보다 전달마취로써 대부분의 수술을 수행한다. 본 연구는 9두의 소에서 요방 1혈(제 1요추 횡돌기의 전단), 요방 2혈(제 2요추 횡돌기 후단) 그리고 요방 4혈(제 4요추의 횡돌기 후단)에 침을 삽입하고 2.0~9.5volt와 주파수 30Hz로 통전하여 각종 수술을 실시하였다. 마취 도입에는 10~25분이 소요되었고, 9두중 7두(78%)에서 전침전달마취만으로, 2두 (22%)는 추가 침윤마취로 수술을 원만하게 완료할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과 소에 대한 전침전달마취는 복강수술을 위해서 특히 poor risk 상태에서는 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

반추동물에 있어서 침술의 진통 및 해열효과

남치주,권오경,서강문 (Tchi Chou Nam,Oh Kyeong Kweon and Kang Moon Seo) 한국임상수의학회 1994 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Experimental Studies on General Anesthesia Following Blood Loss: Ketamine Hydrochloride and Sodium Pentobarbital Anesthesia in Bled Dogs 2. Effects of Ketamine Hydrochloride on Electrocardiograms and Blood Pressures in Bled Dogs

남치주,Nam, Tchi Chou The Korean Society of Veterinary Science 1976 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.16 No.2

실혈견(失血犬)에 있어서 염산(鹽酸)케타민 전신마취(全身麻醉)가 심전도(心電圖), 뇌파(腦波) 및 혈압(血壓)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 조사(調査)하였던 바 그 성적(成積)은 다음과 같았다. 심전도소견(心電圖所見)에 있어서는 동성빈맥(洞性頻脈)이 지속(持續)되었으나 심장조율(心臟調律)에는 특이(特異)한 변화(變化)가 나타나지 아니 하였다. 그러나 건강견(健康犬)에 있어서 염산(鹽酸)케타민 마취군(麻醉群)과 비교(比較)해서 파형(波形)의 변화(變化)와 S-T분절(分節)의 편위(偏位)가 경미(輕微)하게 있었으며 P-Q와 Q-T 간격(間隔)은 상대적(相對的)으로 다소(多少) 연장(延長) 되었다. 뇌파(腦波)는 건강견(健康犬)에 있어서의 염산(鹽酸)케타민 마취군(麻醉群)과 유사(類似)한 양상(樣相)을 보였으나, 그 진폭(振幅)은 약간 감소(減少)되었다. 혈압(血壓)은 마취후(麻醉後) 약간 하락(下落)되었으나 곧 마취전(麻醉前)으로 회복(恢復)되었으며, 악화(惡化)되지는 아니하였다.

한국모우(韓國牡牛)의 Cholinesterase 활성도(活性度)에 대(對)하여

남치주,정창국,Nam, Tchi Chou,Cheung, Chang Kook 대한수의학회 1968 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.8 No.2

The serum and erythrocyte cholinesterase activity and their seasonal variations were determined with 8 males of healthy Korean cattles during one year period from September, 1966 to august, 1977. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The serum cholinestrase activity showed a range of 0.64mg/hr/ml to 8.26mg/hr/ml with a mean value of $3.69{\pm}0.25mg/hr/ml$. There was highly significant differences in the seasonal variations. 2. The erythrocyte cholinesterase activity ranged from 29.78mg/hr/ml to 48.88mg/hr/ml with a mean value of $38.37{\pm}1.11mg/hr/ml$. Seasonal variations was not found to be significant. 3. The results showed that the serum cholinesterase activity of Korean cattle had great variations among individual values and significant seasonal variations. On the other hand, cholinesterase activity of erythrocyte showed a little variations among individual values and no significant seasonal variations.

전침자극(電針刺戟)이 염소의 제일(第一) 및 사위운동(四胃運動)에 미치는 영향

남치주,정창국,조충호,성재기,Nam, Tchi-chou,Cheong, Chang-kook,Jo, Choong-ho,Sung, Jai-ki 대한수의학회 1987 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.27 No.1

Ruminal and abomasal motility after electroacupuncture was investigated in normal goats and in goats with induced hypocalcaemia. Electroacupuncture was performed with a current of 1 volt and 3Hz at the acupoints of Tien Ping(positive) and Pai Hui(negative) for 30 minutes. The adequate range of electroacupuncture stimulation for goats was 1 to 2 volt and 2 to 3 Hz. After electroacupuncture stimulation in normal goats, rates of rumen and abomasal contractions were not changed or were slightly increased, but amplitudes of rumen and abomasal motility markedly increased. The effects of electroacupuncture stimulation lasted from about 10 minutes to 30 minutes after the end of electroacupuncture. The amplitudes of rumen motility were increased by the administration of bethanechol chlorids in goats. Ruminal contractions were not influenced by electroacupuncture following atropine sulphate. The rates of rumen and abomasal movements were not changed, but its amplitudes were reduced by inducing hypocalcaemia in goats. Motilily of the rumen and abomasum was not accelerated by electroacupuncture in goats with induced hypocalcaemia.