자궁내 태아사망의 임상적 고찰

이권해,이정재,조현철,이석민,이임순,이해혁,김권대,이순곤,남계현 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.2

Objective: This study was designed to evaluate diagnosis and complication, prognosis during clinical study of cases of intrauterine fetal death. Methods and materials: This is a clinical study of 56 cases of the intrauterine fetal death among 8064 deliveries at Seoul Sunchunhyang university hospital during 5 years from January, 1994 to December, 1998. Results: The incidence was 0.7%. The age distribution of mothers was 18 - 44 years and was highest in the 25 - 29 years range(46.4%). The parity was the most highest in the nulliparous group(51.8%). The most common gestational weeks was 20 - 28 weeks gestational period(46.4%), and most common presentation was cephalic(73.5%). The most common weights of the intrauterine fetal death was from 5,00gm to 1,000g(48.2%). The mode of the most common delivery was the induction of delivery(57.2%). The etiologic factors were: unknown(42.9%), preeclampsia(17.9%), chorioamnionitis(14.3%), congenital anomaly(12.5%), abruptio placenta(7.1%), cord complication(3.6%), placenta previa, death of one for twin. There were 2 cases of maternal complication(DIC, Uterine atony). Conclusion : Intrauterine fetal death should be diagnosised early and treated properly to reduce risk of the maternal complication.

조산의 예측 지표로서의 fetal fibronectin의 유용성

정집광,이해혁,이정재,이석민,이순곤,남계현,이임순,이권해 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical efficacy of fetal fibronectin as a marker to predictor of preterm labor. Materials & Methods: The study group consisted of sixty-eight healthy pregnant women, at gestational age between 24 and 36 weeks, who visited our department with vaginal discharge from April, 1995 to December, 1997. For comparison, we divided all of the pregnant women into two groups by the result of ROM-Check^®, positive groups(N=21) and negative groups(N=47). When preterm labor appeared, 50mg of ritodrine hydrochloride(Yutopar^®) mixed I liter of 5% dextrose solution was administered slowly intravenously. Results: 1) The gestational age at delivery and the interval time from admission to delivery in the positive groups were significantly shorter than those of the negative groups(p<0.05). 2) The positive groups had significantly lower birth weight and Apgar scores than the negative groups(p<0.05). 3) Among the negative groups, in case of tocolytics administration, the interval time from admission to delivery significantly delayed more than that time in case of no tocolytics administration(p<0.05). Conclusions: The detection of the fetal fibronectin in vaginal discharge had a useful method as a predictor of preterm labor. Tocolytics was more effective in the negative groups than in the positive groups.

자기 효능의 개념 분석

서순림,이은남,박송자,양영희,이동숙,최은옥,구미옥,김인자,이인숙,김성재,박영임,이은옥 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

Today human needs for health promotion and maintenance are increasing. The nursing progression has a great responsibility for helping clients to practice good health behavior. self efficacy was found to be potent predictor in initiating and maintaining the health-related behavior. Therefore, the concept is important in nursig intervention for change of health behavior. The purpose of this paper was to analyze and clarify the meaning of the concept, self efficacy. This study used Walder & Avant's process of concept analysis. Critical attributes of self efficacy were : 1) positive perception of his won capability; 2) intrapersonal strength; 3) possibility of being learned; 4) individuality; 5) specificity; 6) generalizability. Antecedents of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) new situation occurs; 2) individuals have needs to change the new situation; 3) there are some required actions in new situation. Consequences occurring as a result of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) individual initiates the of failure; 5) cope with the situation; 6) controls the situation; 7) the level of self efficacy is enhanced; 8) the level of self-esteem is enhanced.

위암과 식도암이 병발된 다발성 원발성 악성종양 1예

박사영,이나영,이효진,이선영,최진혁,이순남,심강섭,성순희,한운섭 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1996 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.19 No.3

Multiple primary cancer means that more that two cancers occur independently in an individual. Recently, the incidence of multiple primary cancer has increased with lengthened survival, of cancer patients, development of new diagnostic technique and increased clinical evaluation. We report a patient who had adenocarcinoma of stomach combined with squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus simultaneously.

자궁선근증의 고찰

조환성,이해혁,정성윤,김성욱,이순곤,남계현,이임순,이권해 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

Objective: This study was designed to estimate the frequency and risk factor for edenomyosis Methods: The clinical records of 623 women undergoing hysterectomy were retrieved in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, during 5 years, from Jan. 1995 to Dec. 1999. Results: The following result were obtained. 1. Adenomyosis was found in 247 of 623 patients(39.6%) 2. The highest incidence was 40-49 years of age group, an incidence of 46.6% and mean age was 44.7 years. 3. Adenomyosis was more frequently observed in parous women than non-parous women, such as 93.1% and 6.9%, respectively. 4. Dysmenorrhea, metrorrhagia, pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding were common symptom of adenomyosis, an incidence of 28.7%, 19.0%, 18.2% and 16.2%, respectively. 5. Myoma was the most combined disease in adenomyosis, showing the incidence of 54.7%. 6. Grossly, the size of uterus was enlarged more than 10 weeks gestational size in adenomyosis, an incidence of 61.9%. 7. Preoperative diagnostic accuracy of adenomyosis was 6.9%. Conclusion: The results show that deeply understanding of the common symptoms and epidemiology of adenomyosis improve the preoperative diagnostic accuracy.

경락마사지가 안면신경마비환자의 안면마비회복도, 통증 및 불안에 미치는 효과

이정순 ( Jeong Soon Lee ),서남숙 ( Nam Sook Seo ),한미숙 ( Mi Sook Han ) 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2009 동서간호학연구지 Vol.15 No.2

안면신경마비는 안면부위에 주된 증상이 나타나기 때문에 빈번한 사회적 교류가 요구되고 외모가 중요시되는 현대사회 에서는 신체적, 심리적인 영향으로 대상자의 사회생활에 지장을 초래할 수 있다. 일반적으로 안면마비는 자연치유율이 75-85%로 높은 편이나 임상적으로 볼 때 마비정도에 따라서는 완전회복이 어렵거나 장기간의 중재와 평가가 요구된다(Park et al.,2004). 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 안면신경마비환자에게 의학적인 치료와 더불어 증상완화 및 심리적 불안에 대한 간호 중재로 안면경락마사지를 제공하고 안면마비회복도, 통증 및 불안에 미치는 효과를 규명하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구에서 안면신경마비가 있는 환자에게 2주일간의 안면경락마사지를 적용한 결과 안면마비상태의 회복도가 증가되고 통증과 불안을 감소시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 상세하게 살펴보면 안면마비상태의 회복도에 대한 효과 에 있어서는 실험군이 대조군보다 안면마비회복도의 총점수가 더 높았으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 안면마비 회복도의 하부영역별 점수에 있어서는 ‘정지하기’, ‘이마에 주름잡기’ 눈 깜박이기, ‘눈을 가볍게 감기’, ‘아랫입술 오므리기’ 영역에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이는 발병일이 5일 이내인 구안와사 환자를 대상으로 7일간 의 안면경락마사지를 실시하여 안면마비상태에서 유의한 차이 가 나지 않았다고 보고한 Kim과 Jung (2006)의 연구결과와는 일치하지 않았다. 이틀은 안면신경마비상태를 측정하는데 사 용한 House와 Brackmann (1985)의 안면신경마비상태 측정 도구가 전체적인 안면마비 상태를 간단하고 짧은 시간 내에 측 정할 수 있는 장점이 있지만, 다양한 정도의 마비상태를 평가하지 못하고 정량화된 수치로 나타내기 어려운단점이 있어 안면 마비상태 정도를 구분하는데 영향이 있었고, 마사지 기간을 2 주 정도로 연장하여 효과를 평가하도록 제시하고 있다. 반면 뇌졸중으로 인한 중추성 안면마비환자를 대상으로 안면경락마사지를 시행한 Lee와 Kim (2001)의 연구에서는 마사지 방법과 측정도구는 다르지만 2주 동안 안면경락마사지를 시행한 후 좌 우 안면길이의 차이와 7점 척도의 관찰 및 자가보고 척도에 의 해 측정한 안면마비상태 회복도에 유의한 효과가 있었음을 보고하고 있다. 본 연구에서 안면신경마비 회복도에 대한 긍정적인 효과는 안면신경마비환자의 질병 특성상 발병 후 5일 이내는 증상의 악화가 심한 기간으로 근력악화와 통증이 가장 심해질 수 있음을 감안하여 경락마사지를 안면마비 발생 7일 이전부터 시작하여 2주 동안 제공함으로써 적절한 시기에 중재가 이루어진 때문으로 생각된다. 또한 안면신경마비의 치료성과를 객관적으로 평가하기 위해서는 안면신경마비의 정도를 먼저 정확히 평 가하는 것이 중요하다. 안면신경마비의 회복도를 평가하는 도 구에는 여러 가지가 있지만 본 연구에서는 현재 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 Yanagihara’s unweighted grading system를 사용하였다(Park et al. 2004). 이 도구는 안면부의 다양한 부위의 마비정도를 점수화시켜 평가할 수 있는 장점이 있어서 변화정도를 평가하는데 유의한 차이를 보인 것으로 보인다. 안면신경마비환자의 통증 완화에 대한 안면경락마사지의 성과는 실험군과 대조군 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보여 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 안면경락마사지를 받은 실험군은 대조군보다 통증점수가 유의하게 감소하였다고 보고한 Kim 과 Jung (2006)의 연구결과와 일치하였다. 반면 뇌졸중으로 인한 안면마비환자를 대상으로 안면경락마사지를 시행한 Lee와 Kim (2001)의 연구에서는 안면부위 불편감 정도에 있어 두 군 간에 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 이는 대조군의 경우에는 특별한 처치를 하지 않아도 현 상태에 적응하여 얼굴 부위 불편감을 크게 느끼지 않지만 실험군은 감각을 느끼는 정 도가 좋아짐으로서 오히려 불편감이 느껴질 수 있기 때문인 것으로 보고하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 안면신경마비환자의 통증 수준을 안면마비가 일어난 쪽의 이통, 경부통 및 두통 정도를 시각적 상사척도를 이용하여 측정하였는데, 특히 안면신경마비의 초기 수반증상 은 이후통, 경부통, 누액과다분비, 미각장애, 안구건조, 두통, 안면통, 현훈, 청각과민 등으로 특히 이후통이 가장 높은 빈도를 보이는 것으로 나타나 있다(Park et al. 2004), 경락마사지 의 통증 완화에 대한 아서 소섬유에 의해 전달되는 통증정보를 억제한다는 관문통제이론에 의해 설명할 수 있으며(Simpson, 1991), 해당부위의 지압과 마사지플 흥해 경혈에 침술을 시행 하는 것과 같이 근육 속에 있는 신경을 자극하여 뇌하수체로부터 엔돌핀을 방출시켜 통증을 완화시키는 효과가 있다. 있는 경혈자리를 위주로 경락마사지를 시행함으로써 경혈지점의 적절한 자극을 통해 해당 체표면에서 압통이나 지각과민 증상 이 완화된 젓으로 생각된다. 통증에 관한 경락마사지의 효과 연구를 살펴보면 Choi 등(2000)은 경락마사지가 편마비환자의 상지기능을 회복시카고 견통을 감소시키는데 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 보고하였으며, 마사지 기능은 근을 이완시켜 통종을 감소시킬 수 있고 통증감소에 기여하는 enkephalin의 유리로 효 과를 기대할 수 있다고 하였다. 마사지의 효과에 대한 연구는 그 방법과 적용되는 부위에 따라 다양하게 연구되어 왔으며, 전 선을 비롯하여 손이나 발, 등 마사지가 통증을 완화시키는데 효 과적임을 보고한 연구들이 다수 있다(Choi et la 2000), 하지 안면경락마사지가 안면신경마비흰자의 안면마비상태와 통증에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구는 Kim과 Jung (2006)의 연구 이외에는 드문 편으로 이틀의 연구와 비교해 볼 때 경혈지점에 있어 거료,찬죽,사죽공혈의 통증 완화어에 효과가 있는 경혈에 마사지를 실시한 공통점이 있는 반면, 경락마사지 방법과 횟수, 기간에 있어서는 보다 효과적인 방법을 모색하기 위한 반복 연구가 이루어져야 할 젓으로 생각된다. 안면신경마비환자의 불안감소에 대한 안면경락마사지의 효과는 대조군은 불안점수가 더 높아진 반면 실험군은 실험전보 다 불안 점수가 더 낮아져 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 경락마사지의 불안에 대한 효과를 검정한 Ko (2004)의 연구 결과와 일치하였고, 그 외에 심리적인 측면 에서의 경락마사지의 효과에 대한 Kim과 Jung (2006)은 구안와사 환자의 스트레스 완화에 효과 적이었음을 제시하였고, Choi 등(2000)은 편마비 환자의 우울을 감소시키는 효과가 있음을 보고하고 있어 이들 연구결과와 유사하였다. 그 외에 마사지 중재방법에 따라 불안에 대한 효과를 검정한 연구들을 살펴보면, 손마사지나 발마사지,등마사지, 전신마사지 등의 여러 연구에서 마사지가 다양한 상황의 대 상자에게 불안을 감소시커는데 긍정적인 효과가 있었으며, 임상실무에서 손쉽게 제공할 수 있는 유용한 간호중재임을 제시 하고 있다(Kim & Jung, 2006; Seong & Jeong, 2003). 본 연구에서 대상자들의 불안은 안면마비가 남지 않고 완전 히 회복될 수 있을지에 대한 관심이나 상 장기간의 회복과정으로 치료에 대한 확산이 부족하여 불안 점수가 비교적 높은 편이었는데 안면경락마사지는 신체적 접 대상 자에게 심리적 지지를 제공하고 불안상태를 완화시킬 수 있는 간호중재임을 확인할 수 있었다. 대상자의 입원기간이 평균 2주 정도임을 감안할 때 대부분의 환자틀이 안면마비가 완전히 회복되지 못한 상태에서 예후에 대한 불안을 지닌 재 퇴원하고 있는 실정으로 입원기간 동안 의학적인 치료와 더불어 안명경락마사지를 적극적으로 활용할 필요가 있다고 생각된다. 이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 안면신경마비환자에게 제공된 안면경락마사지가 안면마비회복과 통중감소에 유의한 효과가 있고 심리적 불안을 감소시키는 것으로 나타나 안면신경마비환자를 위한 적절을 감소시키는 것으로 나타나 안면신경마비환자를 위한 적절한 간호중재임을 알 수 있었다. 특히 안면신경마비에 대한 양한 양한방 협진이 점차 증가되고 있는 시점에서 (Park et al., 2004), 경락마사지 간호중재는 임상에서 의사와 협력허여 쉽게 적용 가능 중재방법으로 활용가능성이 매우 크다고 생각된다. This study identifies the effects of meridian massage on relieving facial paralysis, pain, and anxiety in Bell`s palsy patients. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pre-test/post-test design was used for the study. The subjects were 51 Bell`s palsy patients (experimental group=26, control group=25) of D University`s oriental medicine hospital. The experi-mental group received a meridian massage for 20 min three times a week for two weeks. The data were analyzed with the following methods by using the SPSSIWIN 12.0 program: x2-test, Fisher`s exact test, and t-test. Results: The facial paralysis scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group. The pain and anxiety scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group. Conclusions: The results suggest that meridian massage (applied by nurses) has beneficial effects on facial paralysis, pain, and anxiety in patients suffering from Bell`s palsy. Thus, meridian massage is recommended as an alternative nursing intervention program for patients with Bell`s palsy.

우리나라 長壽者의 生活 및 意識調査에 관한 硏究 - Ⅴ. 過去의 健康疾病 및 苦痛에 대한 態度 -

최진호(Jin-Ho Choi),변재형(Jae-Hyeung Pyeun),임채환(Chae-Hwan Rhim),양종순(Jong-Soon Yang),김수현(Soo-Hyun Kim),김정한(Jeung-Han Kim),이병호(Byeong-Ho Lee),우순임(Soon-Im Woo),최선남(Sun-Nam Choe),변대석(Dae-Seok Byun),김무남(Mu-Nam 군산대학교 수산과학연구소 1994 군산대학교 수산과학연구소 연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

The present study was designed to be link a part of the research on the investigation on daily life and consciousness of the longevous people in Korea, and to investigate the health conditions, and the attitude on disease and suffering of longevous people in the past. 1. By the health conditions of longevous people between 40 and 60 years, ""very good"" showed the highest figure of 71.0%, followed by ""ordinary"" (21.6%). Consequently it is found that 92.6% of total longevous people surveyed maintained the good health conditions above ordinary. 2. Of the experiences of disease and/or injury after 60 years of longevous people, ""never"" showed the highest figure of 74.7%, while ""had"" showed the only 22.6% of total longevous people surveyed. 3. Of the details of disease and/or injury after 60 years of longevous people. ""digestive disease"" showed the highest figure of 32.6%. followed by ""apoplexia cerebri & hypertensions""(14.0%) and ""heart disease""(14.0%), and followed by ""respiratory disease""(12.3%). 4. Of the experiences of suffering between 40 and 60 years of longevous people, ""never"" showed 53.7% of total longevous people surveyed, while the frequency of suffering decreased in the order of ""once""(22.7%), ""2 times""(15.8%) and ""3 times""(4.7%). By the details of suffering between 40 and 60 years of longevous people. ""family life"" showed the highest figure of 85.1%, followed by ""business""(10.1%). 5. By the attitude on suffering of longevous people, ""tried to forget soon"" showed the highest figure of 54.2%, followed by ""continuous worried""(23.3%), and followed by ""not worried""(7.2%).

녹차보리죽의 저장기간과 해동방법에 따른 품질 특성

이종미,최남순,오지은 한국식생활문화학회 2002 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

This study was conducted to determine the desirable thawing method and storage time of Nokchaborijook(gruel made of barley, rice powder and Green tea) which made of optimum conditions as the 5.8% Green tea and 15 seconds grinding time. Decision on desirable storage time(10, 20, 30, 40, 50days), thawing method(water bath, microwave oven) of frozen Nokchaborijook were determined by sensory evaluation and physicochemical attributes. As the storage time became longer, moisture and flavonoid contents were decreased. Viscosity, the ratio of water seperation, spreadability of Nokchaborijook which stored at 30 days showed great differences between the two thawing method. Among the sensory characteristics, desirability for overall, flavor, and texture were decreased as the storage time became longer. As a result of consumer test, Nokchaborijook thawed at water bath was more desirable than Nokchaborijook thawed at microwave oven. According to the results, frozen Nokchaborijook can be using as a supplement of dietary fiber and flavonoid for the health and be using convenience food.

Corticosteroid의 局所 塗布가 멜라닌 및 멜라닌 細胞에 미치는 影響에 關한 實驗的 硏究

李順福,金秀男 고려대학교 의과대학 1980 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.17 No.1

Conflicting results have been reported as to whether or not the melanogenesis is influenced by topical application of corticosteroids on the skin of human and animals. In animals study, mealnogenesis was observed macroscopically when using natural corticosteroids. In human studies, the reports were based on the observation of complications in use of topical corticosteroids on inflammatory skin conditions and disorders of pigmentation such as melasma and vitiligo. The author observed hyperpigmentation of the normal skin around the lesions of vitiligo during the use of topical synthetic corticosteroids. The present studies were undertaken to evaluate the effects of topical Fluoinoclone on melanogenesis with and without the use of ultraviolet light as observed on the skin of colored rabbits' external ears. The changes of the skin color were observed macroscopically and microscopically after the daily topical application of Fluocinolone with or without daily irradiation of ultraviolet light (wave length : 2537-3660Å, lamp to target distance: 30㎝, exposure time : 5minutes). To observe the microscopic findings, the skin specimens which were taken at 7 day intervals for 28 days were stained with DOPA, silver nitrate and hematoxylin-eosin respectively. The results were as follows: 1. There were no macroscopic or microscopic changes of melanin or melanocytes in the control group which had been applied with cream base daily for 28 days. 2. In the ultraviolet irradiated group mild increments of melanin were observed on the 7th day of the experiment. These increased moderately or prominently on the 14th day and on the 21th day. The degree of increments decreased thereafter. Enlargement of meannocytes was paralleled with the increase in increments of the melanin. Proliferation of melanocyes was observed from mild to moderate degree until the 21th day of the exmperiment, but these decreased after that time. 3. Mild increments of melanin were observed on the 7th day of the experiment in the 0.01% Fluocinolone applied group and on the 14th day in the 0.025% Fluocinolone applied group. These increased moderately in the first group and prominently in the second group one week later. The following week, the degree of increments decreased mildly, but did not change thereafter. The enlargement of melanocytes was similar to the increase in increments of melanin. Mild proliferation of melanocytes was noted on the 14th day. This increased moderately one week later, but was not changed after that. There were no differences in the increments of melanin or in the size and number of melanocytes in response to the various concentrations of the applied creams. 4. The increments of melanin were observed mildly on the 7th day of the experiment and moderately on the 14th day in the 0.01% and 0.025% Fluocinolone applied groups with the additional irradiation of ultraviolet light. There was no change after the 14th day. The change in size of melanocytes was similar to the increase in increments of melanin. Mild proliferation of melanocytes was noted on the 14th day of the experiment. This increased moderately on the 21st day with no further change. There were no differences in the increments of melanin or the size and number of melanocytes observed in the use of concentrations of the applied creams. Above findings suggest that topical Fluocinolone has enhancing effect on the synthesis of melanin and prolong the effect of irradiation of ultraviolet light.

肥滿 CLINIC 來院患者 453 CASES에 對한 臨床的 考察

이남구,안경순 又石大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

In 1991, Obesity rate of South Korea has reached to 18.7%. Because of economical development, the pattern of diet is exchanged from carbohydrate to rich protein and fat. The more problem is not only obesity of adult but also one of little child. Obesity is induced to diabetes mellitus, hypertension, artherosclerosis, hyperlipoidemia, heart and C.V.A disease, etc. In Woman, special important problem is the complex of beauty about woman's figure. In Oriental Medicine, the factor of obesity is mainly regarded as dampness. And there are many treatments and methods to body weight loss, but obesity patients dislike to use them because of their side effects and inconvenience, intolerance. Now ear acupuncture is applied on so many disease because of its easy handly, non-side effect and high efficiency in clinics. Here obesity acupuncture is used to ear and whole body acupuncture. Because they react eachother for their lack point. Therefore, in order to investigate the effect of obesity acupuncture and develop non-drug, non-starvation etc, we analyzed 453 the cases of body weight loss patients treated with ear and whole body acupuncture in Oriental Medicine Hospital in Jeon-Ju Woo-Sug University from April.1.1992. to March. 17.1993. The results were summarized as follows. 1. Distribution of sex ; Male (4.4%), Female (95.6%) 2. Distribution of age in descending order ; 30s, 20s, 40s, 10s, 50s, below 10s, above 60s. The 20s-30s are group made up 60.7% of the group. 3. Distribution of occupation in descending order ; housewife, student, service, salaried, merchant, teacher, farmer, inoccupation. 4. Distribution of human coporal constitution in descending order ; Tae-Eum-In, So-Eum-In, So-Yang-In. 5.Distribution of body height and weight, 155-164cm ; 71.1%, 60-70kg, 74.6% are majority. 6. Distribution of weight variation, 2-6kg(71.0%) is majority, also 13-14kg(0.4%). 7. Distribution of duration in descending order ; 1-3 years, 3-6 years, 1-12 months, above 10 years but in success, 1-12 months, 1-3 years, 3-6 years, above 10 years. Therefore, we know that the shorter duration of obesity is, the more loss of body weight. 8. Past experiences to body weight loss; Yes(69.5%), No(30.5%). The success rate accordant with the past temporay experiences shows that the cases without experience is higher than the ones with experience. 9. In distribution of times(treatments), 10 times is top. the rate of body weight loss is the highest in 14 times. Therefore, I think that one would need at least 10 times, in order to lose body weight. 10. Distribution of body weight variation in treatments times is at 2 times(3-4kg loss), and surprisingly is 14kg loss at above 15 times. 11. Distribution of symptoms improvement, in descending order ; heavy sense in body, dec. of appetite, inc. of exercise, lumbago, edema, knee pain, inc. of urine, inc. of fullness sense, thirsty, disease of gynecology, white tung, chest burning, heart burning, dec. of tobacco, drink taste, motion sickness, allergy, water eczema, arthma, belching. 12. Distribution of snack ; Yes(87.4%), No(12.6%) 13. Distribution of exercise ; Yes(21.4%). No(78.6%) 14. Distribution of sleeping times, above 7 hours(79.0%) 15. Distribution of reason to body loss, the complex of beauty(68.7%) is top. 16. Distribution of side effect in obesity acupuncture, constipation(17.4%) is top. 17. Distribution of method in body weight loss ; dietary treatment(31.1%), sauna(26.7%), exercise(19.7%), the center of body weight loss(15.0%) herb-med and starvation treatments(5.1%), hand-finger acupuncture(hand-foot acupuncture) is 1.6%, diet pill(0.3%), etc(0.6%)