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김신원,정유홍,노희곤,도의성,최기왕 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2006 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.9 No.2
This plan of rural housing-development is to present a new orientation for the residential culture that can meet the shifting demands of modern people as their attitudes toward naturalistic life. In this plan, sites of possible, a new housing complex is designed to supplement the site partition problem of existing housing complex by using attractiveness that the site has as a residence environment in housing planning. The conclusion can be summarized as follows. 1. Currently, most residential developments on slopes are planned with excessive slope cutting or filling on existing natural slopes rather than utilizing existing contours. In consideration of this, this proposed plan uses the existing contours of the slope to the maximum capacity in site planning. 2. The majority of the home site buyers are between the ages 30's to 50's of middle to high level incomes. Reflecting the financial needs of these families, home construction was planned by using building methods that require lower costs. 3. Reflected open-space furtherance maximum at design of community equipment for party's offer to sale in lots persons, from site purchase recognition of construction to in package sale in lots way select. 4. Considered to preserve existing natural-food life in way financial world stroke maximum, and accomplish creation with existing vegetation. Also, did planting considering privacy, and considered vegetation's environment adaptation degree because using midland style vegetation. 5. Garden wished to offer an opportunity that can make by oneself directly depending on each fondness and character to tenants. If is this intuition, wished to design, and maintained spur of housing development because housing development uses maximum natural history style comparing with other power jars all. Also, because considering people who move in housing-development, designed, and tried to make housing-development that want to live most offering the convenience.
金憲奎,申裕垣 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1959 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.1 No.-
1. Sixty-five species were known from this area by 1932 with no additional species being reported to date. 2. In order to clarify the fauna, the authors made one full year's collection from October, 1958 to October, 1959. Thirty-two species are added to the fauna of Kwangnung, raising the number of species to ninety-seven. 3. Weekly collections were made by the authors along several preset courses in order to cover the area adequately as shown on the map. Collections were made as recorded in the following table: 1958 1959 month Oct Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct date 24 12, 1819, 25 2, 9, 1512,28,30 12, 1320, 28 5, 1125 2, 1624, 30 13, 2027 4, 25 4. The species were grouped in four categories according to the number of specimens appearing in our collections. The following table presents the numbers of species in each categories: A=most abundant - 22 species B=common - 16 ˝ C=rare - 15 ˝ D=very rare - 38 ˝ 5. The greatest numbers for most species were collected in June, with fewer in May, August, and July respectively.
Prognostic Factors in Adult Patients with Solid Cancers and Bone Marrow Metastases
Hung, Yu-Shin,Chou, Wen-Chi,Chen, Tai-Di,Chen, Tse-Ching,Wang, Po-Nan,Chang, Hung,Hsu, Hung-Chih,Shen, Wen-Chi,Cheng, Wei-Hong,Chen, Jen-Shi Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.1
Background: Solid cancers with bone marrow metastases are rare but lethal. This study aimed to identify clinical factors predictive of survival in adult patients with solid cancers and bone marrow metastases. Methods: A total of 83 patients were enrolled consecutively between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2012. Bone marrow metastases were confirmed by biopsies. Patient clinical features and laboratory data were analyzed for associations. Results: The median age of the patients was 54 years (range, 23-88 years), and 58% were male. The 3 most common primary tumor locations were the stomach (32 patients, 39%), prostate (16 patients, 19%), and lungs (12 patients, 15%). The median overall survival was 49 days (range, 3-1423 days). Patients with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 1, cancers of prostate origin, platelet counts over 50,000/ml, and undergoing antitumor therapies had a significantly better prognosis in the multivariate analysis. The median survival times were 173 and 33 days for patients with 2-3 more favorable parameters (n=24) and those with 0-1 (n=69), respectively (hazard ratio 0.30; 95% CI 0.17-0.52, p<0.001). Conclusions: Solid cancers with bone marrow metastases are dismal and incurable diseases. Understanding prognostic factors to these diseases helps medical personnel to provide appropriate treatments and better inform patients about outcomes. Antitumor therapies may improve outcomes in selected patient cohorts.
Recovery of Ammonium Salt from Nitrate-Containing Water by Iron Nanoparticles and Membrane Contactor
Yu Hoon Hwang,Do Gun Kim,Yong Tae Ahn,Chung Man Moon,Hang Sik Shin 대한환경공학회 2012 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.17 No.2
This study investigates the complete removal of nitrate and the recovery of valuable ammonium salt by the combination of nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) and a membrane contactor system. The NZVI used for the experiments was prepared by chemical reduction without a stabilizing agent. The main end-product of nitrate reduction by NZVI was ammonia, and the solution pH was stably maintained around 10.5. Effective removal of ammonia was possible with the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane contactor system in all tested conditions. Among the various operation parameters including influent pH, concentration, temperature, and contact time, contact time and solution pH showed significant effects on the ammonia removal mechanism. Also, the osmotic distillation phenomena that deteriorate the mass transfer efficiency could be minimized by pre-heating the influent wastewater. The ammonia removal rate could be maximized by optimizing operation conditions and changing the membrane configuration. The combination of NZVI and the membrane contactor system could be a solution for nitrate removal and the recovery of valuable products.
Studies on Mosquito Control Effectiveness of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis Formulations
Shin, Yoo-Hang,Yu, Hyo-Sok,Kim, Heung-Chul 慶熙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.14 No.-
1984年 1月 부터 1985年 4月까지 微生物 毒性製劑 Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis를 利用한 모기 幼蟲 感受性 및 驅除效果에 關한 屋內 및 小規模 野外實驗을 實施하였다. 1. 屋內 感受性實驗은 WHO International Center로부터 供給받은 B.T.I. 15種의 藥劑를 對象으로 빨간집모기 Culex pipiens 幼蟲은 LD_50致死率에서 토고숲모기 Aedes togoi 幼蟲에 比해 높은 感受性을 나타내었다. LD_50와 LD_90를 比較해 보면 ; Culex pipiens는 0.012-0.015㎎/1 과 0.024-0.030 ㎎/1이었으며, Aedes togoi는 0.037-0.379㎎/1와 0.069-0.671㎎/1이었다. 2. 모기幼蟲 以外의 他 水棲動物인 2種의 모기天敵 捕食魚, 왜 몰개 Aphyocypris chinensis 및 송사리 Aplocheilus latipes와 2種의 天敵無脊椎動物, 밀잠자리 Orthetrum triangulare melania 및 물방개 Cybister sp. 에 對한 B.t.i.의 安全性實驗에서는 B.t.i.. 處理濃度 1, 5, 10 및 100㎎/1의 濃度에서 모두 어떠한 致死效果도 나타내지 않아 比較的 넓은 範圍의 安全性을 確認할 수 있었다. 3. 小規模 野外實驗에서는 B.t.i. ABG-6018 藥劑로 下水池에서 2.5㎏/㏊의 濃度로 處理한 24時間 後에 58.7%, 72時間後에 68.0%의 상당한 防除效果를 나타내었으며, B.t.i. R 153.78 藥劑로 1.0㎏/㏊의 濃度로 處理한 結果 24時間後에 99.5%의 滿足할 만한 防除效果를 나타내었다. 本 實驗結果를 綜合해 보면 모기幼蟲에 對한 數種의 微生物 毒性製劑의 優秀한 感受性 및 防除效果로 앞으로의 繼續的인 硏究開發이 切實히 要求되며, 숲모기類에서 보다 집모기類에서 그 活用 및 效果가 期待되는 바이다.
신문섭 ( Shin Moon Seup ),유시훙 ( Yu Shi Hung ),이용래 ( Lee Yong Rea ),권철휘 ( Kwoun Chul Hui ),최용규 ( Choi Yong Kyu ) 한국농공학회 1999 한국농공학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.1999 No.-
The purpose of this study is to find on tl1e Current Change and residual current in Final closing section of Seamangum the sea dike. The M<sub>2</sub> current was calculated in two case of the two and three point Final closing section. The residual currents are calculated diagnostically from the observed water temperature and salinity data and wind data and tidal residual current.
Recovery of Ammonium Salt from Nitrate-Containing Water by Iron Nanoparticles and Membrane Contactor
Hwang, Yu-Hoon,Kim, Do-Gun,Ahn, Yong-Tae,Moon, Chung-Man,Shin, Hang-Sik Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 2012 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.17 No.2
This study investigates the complete removal of nitrate and the recovery of valuable ammonium salt by the combination of nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) and a membrane contactor system. The NZVI used for the experiments was prepared by chemical reduction without a stabilizing agent. The main end-product of nitrate reduction by NZVI was ammonia, and the solution pH was stably maintained around 10.5. Effective removal of ammonia was possible with the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane contactor system in all tested conditions. Among the various operation parameters including influent pH, concentration, temperature, and contact time, contact time and solution pH showed significant effects on the ammonia removal mechanism. Also, the osmotic distillation phenomena that deteriorate the mass transfer efficiency could be minimized by pre-heating the influent wastewater. The ammonia removal rate could be maximized by optimizing operation conditions and changing the membrane configuration. The combination of NZVI and the membrane contactor system could be a solution for nitrate removal and the recovery of valuable products.