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      • 최대 엔트로피 부스팅 모델을 이용한 전치사 접속 모호성 해소

        박성배(Seong-Bae Park),장병탁(Bung Taek Jang) 한국정보과학회 2002 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.2Ⅱ

        Park과 Zhang 은 최대 엔트로피 모델(maximum entropy model)을 실제 자연언어 처리에 적용함에 있어서 나타날 수 있는 여러 가지 문제를 해결하기 위한 최대 엔트로피 모델(maximum entropy boosting model)을 제시하여 문서 단위화(text chunking)에 성공적으로 적용하였다. 최대 엔트로피 부스팅 모델을 쉬운 모델링과 높은 성능을 보이는 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최대 엔트로피 부스팅 모델을 영어 전치사 접속 모호성 해소에 적용한다. Wall Street Journal 말뭉치에 대한 실험 결과, 아주 작은 노력을 들였음에도 84.3%의 성능을 보여 지금까지 알려진 최고의 성능과 비슷한 결과를 보였다.

      • KCI등재

        한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률

        조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4

        Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.

      • KCI등재

        국내 정신과 의사의 항정신병 약물 장기 지속형 주사제 처방에 대한 인식조사

        박한선,배승민,유재홍,김수인,임원정 大韓神經精神醫學會 2009 신경정신의학 Vol.48 No.3

        Objectives Long acting injectable antipsychotic medication have the ability to sustain the drug effect for a long duration, thus enabling advances in the management of those psychiatric patients who have poor compliance or who have difficulty getting the oral form of their antipsychotic medications. Despite their benefits, previous studies have reported that depot antipsychotics have a much lower prescription ratein the treatment of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Psychiatrist's attitude toward depot antipsychotics clearly has an influence on the decision-making process regarding the selection of medications. Until now, there has been no data with respect to psychiatrists' attitudes regarding long-acting injectable antipsychotics in Korea. This Study examined these attitudes toward antipsychotic depot medications as well as the factors which could contribute to their choice of deports. Methods We questioned 347 psychiatrists, who had been attending a conference, about their attitudes toward depot antipsychotic treatment. Results The most important factor causing reluctance with respect to prescribing depot treatment (for both classes of antipsychotics) was a presumed sufficient level of compliance with available oral antipsychotic treatments. In addition, typical depots are not considered to be an appropriate treatment option for first-episode patients, and as a result, they are used sparingly. Lastly, atypical long-acting injectable drugs are avoided due to their strict criteria of insurance and high treatment costs. Conclusion Aversions to prescribe depot treatment are frequent among psychiatrists and appear to be unrelated to the antipsychotic class. The stated reasons for not choosing depots are generally not supported by the current literature. Further research is required to clarify the advantages using depot treatments.

      • 카드뮴 측적량과 붕어(Carassius auratus) 아가미 조직 변화의 상관성에 관한 연구

        배희경,김은경,남성숙,문창규,전성환,나진균,박광식 한국환경독성학회 2002 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.17 No.1

        Histopathological changes and cadmium accumulations in the gills were investigated in crucian carp (Carassius auratus) exposed to 0, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5 mg/l cadmium (Cd)concentrations for 25 days. After 25 days of exposure, cadmium accumulations increased in each of the different exposure concentrations. Histopathological changes in the gills of curcian carp exposed to cadmium included the acidification of mucous cell, the terminal clubbing of lamellae, the hyperplasia of epitherial cell and the curved of secondary lamellae. The similar histopathological changes were observed once the accumulations of cadmium reached the similar levels found in the present study with the different exposure schemes. Also the acidification of mucous cell in gills appeared when cadmium accumulations reached 5 ㎍/g and more. These results suggested that histopathological changes in the gills, an appearance of mucous cell acidification, be used to estimate the relation between toxic effect and cadmium accumulations in the gills.

      • 크레인 정밀 정지위치결정을 위한 입력성형기법 개선

        배규현,홍성욱,박상원 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

        Input shaping is widely accepted to be a useful tool for removing residual vibration in cranes. The UMZV(unity magnitude zero vibration) input shaper is often employed for cranes driven by on-off type motors. However, the UMZV input shaper makes the cranes move slightly further than expected from the original command while it can remove the residual vibration out of the cranes. This paper deals with a method of input shaping scheme which can compensate the position inaccuracy as well as remove the residual vibration of cranes. The proposed method is illustrated through a numerical simulation.

      • 감자 養液 pH 및 中間收穫 處理가 塊莖收量에 미치는 影響

        朴良門,趙南棋,金聖培,金基澤 濟州大學校亞熱帶農業硏究所 1996 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.13 No.-

        summaryThis experiment was carried out investigate the effect of solution pH stress and medium harvesting the growth,tuber yield of potato(Soamum tuberosum L.). The results obtained are summarized as follows ; 1.Growth response of potato grown at 60 days after transplaning were not siginficant differences among treatement.Stem length and weight of stem-leaf per plant at 80 days after transplaning were reduced at the treatment of solution pH stress. 2.Stolon length and number of tuber per plant at 80 days after transplaning were greater at the treatment of medium havest as of 57cm and 56.9 tubers. 3.Number of stolon and weight of tubers per plant were not siginificant differences among treatment

      • KCI등재

        충수염의 임상적 고찰과 초음파의 유용성

        박정배,양혁준,김형수,황성연,박철완,이근 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.2

        Appendicitis is the most common acute abdomen in Emergency Medical Center & outpatient department. But sometimes, it is difficult for us to diagnose because of clinically variable symptoms. We reviewed the ultrasonographic findings and analyse 521 cases of appendectomy patients about its distribution of sex and age, seasonal prevalence, clinical symptom and signs, laboratory findings, duration from onset of symptom to arrival at hospital, duration from arrival at hospital to operation, vital signs, operative results, and associated diseases, which were treated at the department of General Surgery & Emergency Medical Center in Chung Ang Gil Hospital from July, 1994 to June, 1995. The results were as follows : 1. The most common age group was second decade. And male to female ratio was 1.43:1. Seasonal variation was not significant. 2. Of 521 cases, 141 cases(27.1%) visited the hospital within 24 hours from the onset of symptom, and 259 cases(49.7%) visited between 24 to 48 hours. 3. In duration from arrival to operation, the cases within 6 hours were 263 (50.5%), the cases between 6 and 12 hours were 131(25..1%). 4. In systolic blood pressure, cases below 90mmHg were 19(3.6%), cases above 160mmHg were 23(4.4%). Below 60mmHg diastolic pressure were 55 cases(10.6%), cases above 110mmHg were 9(1.7%). In pulse rate, above 90 rate/min were 171(32.8%). 5. On admission leukocytosis was found in 413 cases(79.3%) and 342 cases of them were pathologic appendicitis. 6. Ultrasoundgraphy was performed in the 87 cases, but 23 cases were suggested appendicitis. Among 23 cases, 22(95.7%) revealed pathologic appendicitis at ooperation and labortatory examination. Of the 64 cases which were normal on ultrasonography, only 2 cases(3.1%) were proved to be appendicitis. 7. The results of 496 operations without ultrasonography were appendicitis in 390 cases(78.6%), mesenteric lymphadenopathy 36(7.3%), pelvic inflammatory disease 28(5.6%), fecalith 15(3.0%), terminal ileitis 8(1.6%), diverticulitis 7(1.4%), urinary tract stones 5(1.0%), cecal cancer 2 cases, right ovarian tumor 2 cases, tubo-ovarian abscess 2 cases, grater omentum internal hernia 1 case. Our results showed that the sensitivity of ultrasonohraphy was 95.8% and the specificity 98.4% in the diagnosis of appendicitis, It suggests that the ultrasonography is very helpful in the diagnosis & differential diagnosis of acute appeendiditis.

      • 폐주물사를 이용한 중금속이온의 제거에 관한 연구

        박진식,장성호,김수생,배계선 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1998 硏究報告 Vol.21 No.2

        This study was performed to investigate the utilization of waste sand for removal of heavy metal ion in industrial wastewater. The results obtained from this research showed that removal rate of heavy metal ions were excellent in the increase of waste sands amounts except Cr. If we reflected the adsorption capacity(k) and adsorption intensity(l/n) of Freundlich isotherm, we couldn't consider waste sands as a good adsorbent. But we could know that waste sands were capable of removing a part of heavy metal ion.

      • 窒素施用이 在來옥수수 生育 및 種實收量에 미치는 影響

        朴良門,趙南棋,金聖培 濟州大學校亞熱帶農業硏究所 1996 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.13 No.-

        SummaryThis study was conducted to investigate the effect of nitrogen fertilization(0,6,12,18,24,30,36kg/10a) on the change characteristics and grain of local corn(Zea mays L.)The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1.Plant height was greatest at 30kg/10a of nitrogen,being 187.05cm. 2.The numberof leaves and tillers per plant,culm length,ear height and diameter,and length of ear,number of per plant and grain yield were greatest at 12kg/10a of nitrogen. 3.The number of grains per rows was greatest at 6 to 18kg/10a of nitrogen.Nitrogen rate did significantly affected the 100 grain weight and ear weight.

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