쉼터 생활을 중심으로 본 일본군 ‘위안부’의 삶에 관한 사례연구

손영미,조원일 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2009 한국민족문화 Vol.34 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 과거 일본군 ‘위안부’ 피해자들이 불가항력으로 맞아야했던 사건들이 현재 피해자들의 삶의 질에 어떠한 영향을 끼쳤는지를 분석하고, 이들이 남은 생애 동안에 건강하고 행복한 여생을 보낼 수 있도록 정책적·실천적 함의를 위한 기초적 자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 연구내용으로는 일본군 ‘위안부’ 문제가 사회적으로 본격적으로 조망되기 시작한 신고 시기 이후를 중심으로 ‘위안부’ 신고 후부터 쉼터 생활 이전까지의 사회적 처우에 대해 일본군 ‘위안부’ 피해자 신고의 계기와 신고 후의 삶에 대해 살펴보았다. 더불어 쉼터 생활 후부터 현재까지의 삶에 관해서는 쉼터 발족의 계기부터 쉼터에서의 현재 삶에 대해 고찰하였다. 이들 연구과제에 대한 사례연구법에 의한 분석 결과 피해자들에게는 경제적 지원만이 아닌 정서적 지원이 여생의 삶에 중요함을 알 수 있었으며, 그 전제로 우리 사회의 사회적 약자에 관한 인권 측면의 접근이 중요함을 제시하였다. This research focused on life-stories of victims of the Japanese military sexual slavery who have been living in physical and psychological pain from the experiences as 'comfort women'. The victims of the 'comfort women' who were forcibly drafted to serve the Japanese soldiers neither could live normal lives nor could get married to have a family due to post traumatic syndrome. To understand the lives of the victims, we adopted case study methodology. The main purpose of this research is to analyze how the forced experiences as 'comfort women' influenced the current lives of the victims and to provide a foundation for the victims to live healthy and happier remaining lives from the social welfare perspective. To discover how the victims' past experiences are connected with the current lives and how they influence each other, two of the four victims residing at the shelter 'Woorijip' have been selected for the research. The victims still suffer from physical and psychological trauma from their past experiences as 'comfort women'. The majority of the victims are now over 80 years old. Not only with the physical and economical support, it is also significant to provide the victims ways to improve their remaining lives and overcome their sufferings.

各種 建築物의 中水道施設의 現況 및 運轉實態에 관한 分析 硏究

손민준,최미영,홍원화 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.2

"The next great world crisis will be water supply" This prediction is increasingly frequent as countries downstream threaten war over water rights with countries upstream. State against state, county against county, water rights continue to cause problems with a finite planetary water supply pitted against an increasing population and, worse yet, n increasing per capita consumption of water, we see again the problem of limited resources versus growing demand. So we have to reduce consumption of water and saving. Here, one of methods of saving water demand is applying a wastewater reclamation and reusing system which make used water reuse by purification of water. In Korea, the annual usage of water amounts to thirty thousand one hundred million ton, the annual usage of industrial water that has an effect on water pollution amounts to two thousand six hundred million ton. The purpose of this study is about the actual state and evaluation of wastewater reclamation and reusing system as this research is a basic study for wastewater reclamation and reusing system, in the future the data of the research will attribute to the application of wastewater reclamation and reusing system for wastewater reuse.

우리나라 일부지역의 입자상 물질 농도에 대한 연구

손부순,공미연,박종안,양원호,김종오 대한위생학회 2003 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.18 No.4

Recent epidemiologic studies revealed that the concentration of air pollutants and fine particulated matter have some effects on health status and are associated with increased mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this study was to characterize background mass concentration of fine particle (PM2.5) and metallic composition from September 2001 to August 2002 in comparison with a medium city, Asan and metropolitan city, Seoul. Conclusively, proper management for fine particles was required in a medium city, Asan, considering the concentrations of metallic elements in fine particles in Asan were relatively higher than those in Seoul. The results were as followed. 1. Average mass concentrations of fine particles in Asan and Seoul were 37.70(±18.41 ㎍/㎥) and 5.83(±38.50)㎍/㎥, respectively. When the weather conditions were classified as normal and yellow-sand, measured average mass concentrations of fine particles in yellow-sand weather condition was significantly higher than those of normal weather condition in both cities (p<0.05). 2. Depending on seasons, measured average mass concentrations of fine particles in Asan and Seoul in spring were 47.76(±19.07) ㎍/㎥m and 61.53 (±4.37) ㎍/㎥, respectively. In summer, the average mass concentrations of fine particles in Asan and Seoul were 29.44(±9.85) ㎍/㎥ and 25.42(±8.10) ㎍/㎥, respectively. Especially, the concentration was the highest in spring and the lowest in summer among four seasons. 3. Average concentrations of manganese(Mn), iron(Fe), chromium(Cr), cadmium(Cd), lead(Pb) and silicon(Si) in fine particles in Asan were significantly higher in Seoul (p<0.05). Average concentration of Si in fine particle in Asan was statistically higher than that of Seoul during yellow-sand condition (p<0.05). 4. Considering the characterization of four seasons, average Pb concentration of fine particle in Asan is significantly higher than that of Seoul in spring(p<0.01). In summer, average Mn and Cr concentrations of fine particle in Asan is higher than those of Seoul (p<0.05). Average Mn. Fe. Cr and Si concentrations in fall (p<0.05), and average Mn, Fe, Cr, Pb, and Si concentrations in winter (p<0.05) in Asan were higher than those of Seoul, respectil'ely. 5. Mass concentrations of each Mn, Fe, Cd and Si in fine particles were significantly correlated with both cities. In normal weather condition, Mn, Cu and Si concentrations are statistically significant in Asan, while Mn, Fe, Cu and Si concentrations are statistically significant in Seoul. Mn, Fe and Si concentrations in both cities were statistically significant during yellow-sand weather.

하계 실내 및 실외환경의 공기 중 휘발성 유기화합물 농도 및 개인노출

양원호,손부순,박종안,장봉기,박완모,김윤신,어수미,윤중섭,류인철 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.9

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are present in essentially all natural and synthetic materials from petrol to flowers. In this study, indoor and outdoor VOCs concentrations of houses, offices and internet-cafes were measured and compared simultaneously with personal exposures of each 50 participants in Asan and Seoul, respectively. Also, factors that influence personal VOCs exposure were statistically analyzed using questionnaires in relation to house characteristics, time activities, and health effects. All VOCs concentrations were measured by OVM passive samplers (3M) and analyzed with GC/MS. Target pollutants among VOCs were Toluene, o-Xylene, m/p-Xylene, Ethylbenzene, MIBK, n-Octane, Styrene, Trichloroethylene, and 1,2-Dichlorobenzene. Indoor and outdoor VOCs concentrations measured in Seoul were significantly higher than those in Asan except Ethylbenzene. Residential indoor/outdoor (I/O) ratios for all target compounds ranged from 0.94 to 1.51 and I/O ratios of Asan were a little higher than those of Seoul. Relationship between personal VOCs exposure, and indoor and outdoor VOCs concentrations suggested that time-activity pattern could affect the high exposure to air pollutant. Factors that influence indoor VOCs level and personal exposure with regard to house characteristics in houses were building age, inside smoking and house type. In addition insecticide and cosmetics interestingly affected the VOCs personal exposure. Higher exposure to VOCs might be caused to be exciting increase and memory reduction, considering the relationship between measured VOCs concentrations and questionnaire (p<0.05).

유아교사 평가 척도의 사용실태와 요구도 조사

남미경,손원경 부산유아교육학회 2003 유아교육논총 Vol.11 No.-

본 연구는 부산, 경남 및 서울, 경기 지역 공·사립 유치원 및 어린이집 교사 183명을 대상으로 유아교사평가척도의 사용실태 및 요구도를 조사하였다. 조사결과, 조사 대상자의 45.9%가 유아교사평가를 실시하고 있으며 54.1%는 실시하고 있지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 교사평가에서 평가도구틀 활용하는 경우는 6.6%에 불과하였는데, 유아교사평가척도를 활용하지 않는 주 이유는 '적절한 평가척도가 없어서'이며 평가척도의 필요성에 대해서는 86.3%가 '필요하다'고 응답하였다. 평가척도가 필요한 이유에 대해서는 '교사의 교수능력 개선'(35.5%)를 우선으로 지적하였고, 다음으로 '교사의 자기반성'(35.0%)이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 평가척도에 가장 필요한 내용으로는 '인성 및 교양으로서 전체의 30.6%를 차지하였다. 유아교사평가척도의 결과가 어떻게 활용되는 것이 좋은지에 대해서 '교사의 자기반성 자료'(45.9%)라는 의견이 가장 많았고, '담임교사 결정 자료'(3.8%)나 '유아교육기관의 질 관리'(1.6%)와 같은 행정적인 부분에의 활용에 대해서는 응답이 낮게 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate actual conditions and need of using evaluation scales for early childhood teacher. Research questions are as follows. First, How about the actual condition of using evaluation scales for early childhood tracher? Second, How about the need of using evaluation scales for early childhood tracher? The subjects of this study were 193 teachers. The data were collected by questionnaire ?es, and analysed by frequencies, percentiles and shi-square. The finding of this study are as follows. First, 45.9% of teachers responded that they take out teacher evaluation, and 54.1% of teachers responded that they did not. Second, 23.8% of teachers responded that they have used ‘Analysis of teaching plans and teacher’s journal’. And 23.5% of teachers responded that they have used ‘analysis of teaching case’ and 17% of teachers responded that they have used ‘peer-teacher nonformal assessment’ as teacher evaluation method. Third, Only 6.6% of teachers responded that they have used early childhood evaluation scale because they have not appropriate evaluation scale. But Most of teacher(83.3%) wanted to assessment scale as early childhood teacher evaluation method.

구치부 2급와동에 있어 심미성 수복물의 변연접합도에 관한 연구

유미경,이광원,손호현 全北大學校 齒醫學硏究所 1993 전북치대논문집 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cervical marginal adaptation of direst composite resin, composite resin, composite resin inlay and porcelain inlay technique. 40 cavities of class Ⅱ were prepared 40 extracted maxillary premolr teeth, which were divided into four groups. Group 1 : restored by direct filling method(P50) Group 2 : restored by direct filling method(Z100) Group 3 : restored by resin inlay method(Estilux posterior CVS) Group 4 : restored by procelain inlay method(Vita-dur N) All the specimens were embedded into stainless steel mold after thermocycling between 5℃ and 55℃. Phototaking under microscopic image and measuring the marginal gap on the photographs and statistical analysis were peformed Specimens from each group were cut mesio-distally and observed under SEM. The results were as follows : 1. The groups restored by inlay method showed significantly less marginal gap than groups restored by direct filling method(P<0.05). 2. There was no significant difference in marginal gap between composite resin inlay group with porcelain inlay group(P>0.05). 3. The group restored by direct filling method(Z100) showed significantly less marginal gap than group restored by direct filling method(P5O)(P<0.05). 4. SEM examination indicated that direct composite resin groups were larger gaps(10- l5μm) than groups(2-5μm).

차아염소산나트륨 처리와 멸균법이 근관 치료용 파일의 부식에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

양원경,라윤식,이영규,손호현,김미리 大韓齒科保存學會 2005 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.30 No.2

근관 치료시 많이 사용되고 있는 K-flex S-S 파일 (Maillefer, USA)과 Profile Ni-Ti 파일 (Maillefer, USA), K-3 Ni-Ti파일 (SybronEndo, USA)의 부식 정도를 보기 위하여 총 360개의 20번 file을 1) 멸균소독 방법 (고압가열멸균소독, E-O gas 소독) ,2) 근관세척 액 (5.25% 차아염소산나트륨, 생리식염수) ,3) 멸균소독 횟수 (1, 5, 10회 ) 에 따라 36개 실험군으로 나누었다. 각각의 파일을 각 군별로 처리한 뒤, 세 명의 검사자가 광학 현미경 하에서 25배의 배율로 검사하여 0; 부식 없음, 1; 경도의 부식, 2; 중등도의 부식, 3; 심한 부식으로 점수화 하였다. 심한 부식을 보이는 파일의 표면은 SEM으로 관찰하였고 Kruskal-Wallis test (p < 0.05)를 이용하여 통계 분석 처리하여 차아염소산나트륨 접촉 여부와 멸균소독 방법의 차이에 의한 부식 정도를 평가하였다. 그 결과 고압가열멸균소독을 10회 시행한 파일은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보여 부식 정도가 심하였고, 1회나 5회 고압가열멸균소독을 시행한 파일과 E-O 가스로 소독한 파일들은 부식의 정도가 경미하여 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 차아염소산나트륨 접촉 여부와 제조사 혹은 파일 재료에 따른 유의성 있는 차이는 없었다 A variety files made of stainless steel (S-S) or nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) are used during endodontic treatment. The purpose of tt)is study was to evaluate the corrosion susceptibility of S-S and Ni-Ti endodontic files. Three brands of files were used for this study: K-flex S-S files (Maillefer, USA), Profile Ni-Ti files (Maillefer, USA), K-3 Ni-Ti files (SybronEndo. USA). 120 files of each brands (21mm, ISO size #20) were divided into 12 groups according to 1) sterilization methods using Autoclave or Ethylene Oxide (E-O) gas, 2) Irrigation solutions using 5.25% NaOCl or Saline, 3) the number of sterilization (1, 5, 10 times), After above procedures, each of the files was inspected by three examiners with a light microscope and camera at X25. Each file was judged and ranked according to the following criteria: 0;, no corrosion, 1; mild corrosion, 2; moderate corrosion, and 3; severe corrosion. The files of high score were examined under the Scanning Electron Microscope. Data were statistically analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis test (p < 0.05). Most of the ten time-autoclaved files had showed mild to moderate corrosion. But, one or five time-autoclaved files did not show corrosive surface. NaOCl treatment and E-O gas sterilization did not influence on corrosion. There was a significant difference in corrosion susceptibility between sterilization methods and the number of autoclaving. However, there was no significant difference between brands and file materials.

토착형 P. vivax에 의한 Malaria 4례

박형렬,이성원,이경미,김태겸,한진영,손춘희,정원태,김성은,김종성 동아대학교의과대학 1997 동아의대학술지 Vol.9 No.2

상아질 접착제가 상아질 변연누출에 미치는 영향

채수경,김미자,이광원,손호현 全北大學校 齒醫學硏究所 1991 전북치대논문집 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of various dentin adhesives on the incisal and gingival marginal leakage of class Ⅴ cavity. V-shape cavities with enamel bevel (0.7-1㎜) were prepared on the faciocervical area of 72 extracted human anterior teeth. Gingival margin of cavities was placed on dentin or cementum. Including 1 group with no dentin treatment, they were divided into 6 groups according to dentin surface treatment with Scotchprep(3M Co.), Prisma Universal Bond 2(Dentsply Inter. Inc.), Gluma(Cloumbus/Bayer), All BOND 2(Bisco inc.) and Denthesive(Kulzer Co.). After dentin treatment, Dentin adhesive(3M Co.) was applied on the treated dentin surface and Silux("U" shade, 3M Co.) was filled and polished. Dye penetration technique using 2% methylene blue solution was adopted to assess incisal and gingival marginal leakage. The following results were obtained 1. The degree of incisal marginal leakage in the non-treated group was greater than that in other groups(p<0.01), and incisal marginal leakage in the groups treated with All BOND 2, and Denthesive was less than that in the group treated with Gluma(P<0.01). 2. Incisal marginal leakage in the groups treated with Prisma Universal Bond 2, and Scotchprep was less than that in the group treated with Gluma(p<0.01). 3. Incisal marginal leakage among the groups treated with Scotchprep, Prisma Universal Bond 2, All BOND 2 and Denthesive was not different(p>0.05). 4. The degree of gingival marginal leakage in the non-treated group was significantly greater than that in other groups(p<0.01). 5. Gingival marginal leakage among the groups treated with Scotchprep, Prisma Universal Bond 2, Gluma, All BOND 2, and Denthesive was not statistically significant(p>0.05). But gingival marginal leakage was significantly less in the All BOND 2 treated group compared with Gluma treated group(p<0.05).

우리나라 일부 석면사업장의 석면폐 유병률

백도명,백남원,최정근,손미아,임정기,이원진,문영한,박정선,최병순 大韓産業醫學會 1995 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Asbestos industry has been in operation over 60 years in Korea. However, the prevalence of asbestosis has not been yet reported. With rapid turn-over of workers, previous cross-sectional studies of current workers on the job could not find cases with exposures long enough for the development of asbestosis. This study was done to evaluate asbestosis prevalence of those worksites with operation history of more than 20 years. In total, 139 workers from 5 worksites were examined. Asbestos industries covered in the study include 2 asbestos textile, 1 brake lining, and 2 ship repairing worksites. Chest x-ray was taken from all workers and read by two experts familiar with pneumoconiosis classification according to 1980 ILO guidelines. Those with findings compatible with asbestosis were further ckecked with high resolution computerized tomography (HRCT). Pulmonary function tests were done according to ATS guidelines, and occupational and previous medical history was taken through a standardized interview. Air-borne asbestos was measured according to NIOSH method 7400. The air-borne asbestos concentrations ranged from 0.2-1.3 f/cc for asbestos textile, from 0.7-1.0 f/cc for brake lining, and from 6.3-7.8 f/cc during asbestos removal at ship repairing worksite. Of the 139 workers 25 had abnormal chest radiographic findings, and 10 of them had findings compatible with pneumoconiosis. When work history and current asbestos measurements were accounted, 9 workers who had more than 10 years of asbestos exposure history showed chest radiographic findings of pneumoconiosis with Finally, 4 workers showed finding of pulmonary fibrosis and/or pleural thickening at HRCT, and 2 of them had restrictive lung function changes. The study results showed that, among 139 subjects, there were 4(3%) definite asbestosis cases confirmed with HRCT. The prevalence of probable asbestosis was 7% for 10-14 years of exposure, 13% for 15-19 years of exposure, and 23% for 20 or more years of exposure. The prevalence of compensable asbestosis with abnormal lung function was 4-6% for those with 15 or more years of exposure.