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급성기 뇌경색 환자에서 화열 관련 증상과 증후의 변화에 관한 연구
곽승혁,박수경,우수경,이은찬,박주영,정우상,문상관,조기호,조승연,박성욱,고창남,Kwak, Seung-hyuk,Park, Su-kyung,Woo, Su-kyung,Lee, Eun-chan,Park, Joo-young,Jung, Woo-sang,Moon, Sang-kwan,Cho, Ki-ho,Cho, Seung-yeon,Park, Sung-wook,Ko, Ch 대한중풍순환신경학회 2011 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.12 No.1
Objective : Fire and heat related symptoms and signs are considered common in acute stage of diseases. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the occurrences and changes of fire and heat related symptoms and signs in acute cerebral infarction patients. Method & subjects : 40 acute cerebral infarction patients hospitalized in Oriental medicine hospital, Kyung-Hee University, who had examined and diagnosed 2 or 3 times based on oriental medical diagnosis were selected. We chose 23 as fire and heat related symptoms and signs from 94 diagnostic articles, and we added all those scores together of each patient. We analysed the scores of fire and heat related symptoms and signs as the time passed, and depending on oriental medical diagnosis. Result : In acute cerebral infarction patients of this study, 4 of fire and heat related symptoms and signs were took 1st, 2nd, 4th and 8th places in most changeable 10 articles of total 94 articles. The mean score of fire and heat related symptoms and signs of all patients were decreased significantly over the 3 times of measurements. The 8 patients diagnosed as fire and heat diagnosis at visit1 were samely diagnosed as fire and heat diagnosis at visit2, and at visit3 5 patients of them except for 3 patients excluded between visit2 and visit3, were still diagnosed as fire and heat diagnosis. At all of 3 measuring times, the scores of fire and heat related symptoms and signs of fire and heat diagnosis group were higher than non-fire and heat diagnosis group. Conclusion : This study indicated that fire and heat related symptoms and signs were very changeable phenomenon in acute cerebral infarction patients. And they decreased as time goes on.
초등학교 성교육 프로그램 개발 연구 : 초등학교 고학년을 중심으로 Focusing on the Upper Grades
조연순,김정효,이경순,우재경 한국초등교육학회 2001 초등교육연구 Vol.14 No.2
본 연구는 학교의 공식적인 교육과정을 통해 아동들이 성에 관한 과학적 지식을 습득하고, 건전하고 양성 평등한 태도를 형성하여 긍정적인 자아확립과 원만한 사회 생활을 영위할 수 있도록 하기 위한 성교육 프로그램을 개발하는 데에 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 문헌 분석과 요구 조사를 바탕으로 성교육과정의 내용 체계를 구성하고 초등학교에서 별도의 성교육 시간이나 타 교과 시간 모두에서 활용 가능한 성교육 단원(교수-학습 활동)을 개발하였다. 이렇게 개발한 성교육 단원을 서울, 경기 지역의 8개 초등학교에 예비 적용해 본 후 프로그램을 수정·보완하였다. 이런 과정을 거쳐 9개 단원, 30개 차시안의 성교육 프로그램을 완성하였다. 본 프로그램의 수업방법은 문제 상황을 제시함으로써 성과 관련된 지식의 이해를 도모하며 이를 바탕으로 실생활 문제를 해결할 수 있는 능력을 기르고자 하는데 그 특징이 있다. The purpose of the study was to develop a sexuality education program for the upper graders of elementary schools to acquire scientific knowledge about sexuality, to have the healthy and positive attitude on their gender and to live harmoniously with opposite gender. The processes of program development were as follows; (1) reviewing related literatures, (2) investigating the needs of students, teachers and parents on the school-based sexuality program, (3) forming the framework of sexuality education program, (4) developing units and activities based on the framework of sexuality education program, (5) implementing the developed program to the eight elementary schools in Seoul and Kyung-gi-do, and (6) modifying the program according to the results of implementation. The above processes of the program development are described in detail, and one lesson is presented as an example among 39 lessons developed. Finally, some problems and thoughts of our society related to the sexuality education are discussed.
조경열,우미희,김난주 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1993 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.2 No.-
Rosa maximowicziana Regel(Rosaceae) is a deciduous, latifoliate shrub growing in most parts of Korea. The sprout of this plant has been used for food, and the fruit for treating thirst. Also, the root of this plant has been used fr rheumatism in a Korean folk medicine. From the roots of this plant, sterol and its flucoside, and t재 triterpenoid saponins were isolated and the structrues were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic methods. So, these compounds were identified as β-sitosterol, β-sitosterool-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 2α, 3β, 19α-trihydroxyurs-12-ene-28-oic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester(kajiichigoside F1) and 2α, 3β, 19α-trihydroxyurs-12-ene-28-oic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester(rosamultin), and were encounted in this plant for the first time.
조일문,윤경우 건국대학교 1970 學術誌 Vol.11 No.1
This article is prepared to serve the purpose of experimentally analyzing the nature and changes of Korean attitude toward political party in recent years. It is based on a sample study about political parties in Korea and analyses of relevant literatures and materials. The sample study had been conducted in a most selective way in view of the limited number of personnel, expenses and the pressure of time. In order to eliminate any bias or prejudice on the part of interviewers, however, special efforts had been made in selecting samples adequate enough to represent the sex, occupation, age, educational background and the compositive ratio among the population. The results of sample study on the basis of 1,002 respondents might be summarized as follows : 1. The necessity of political party is particularly emphasized by male population, urban residents, younger generation, intellectuals and propertied classes. Though in small number altogether, those who think political party unnecessary are found in a relatively greater number in urban areas than in rural areas. 2. There are now many political parties registered in Korea. The results of the survey about what group regards political system composed of how many political parties as most desirable are as follows ; two or three parties‥‥‥‥Supported by females, rural dwellers, the aged, the lower-educated. three or four parties‥‥‥‥Supported by males, urban residents and intellectuals. In general, the degree of recognizing the value of political parties is considerably high with regard to the two major parties, especially with regard to the government party. High degree of recognition for government party is attributable to the fact that the ruling party is in a position to penetrate deeply into the masses with the support of the government. Those who are more familiar with political party tend to insist upon the greater necessity of political party. But this has no direct bearing with the ruling that only party nominees can be candidates for the Presidency and the National Assembly membership, and that independents without party affiliation are prohibited from running as candidate. 3. In selecting Presidential candidates and National Assembly candidates, more emphasis is usually placed upon their personality and public pledges than upon their party affiliation. Respondents who synthetically considered the following three elements-political party, public pledges and personality-amounted to 36.7%. Among them, about 70% considered primarily in terms of personality. The degree in which continuous support to the same party is very low and this tendency seems to have something to do with Korean tradition of taking into serious consideration the personality itself rather than political party. 4. Half of the respondents are in favor of the measure that independents without party affiliation and consequently without party recommendation may become candidates for the member of National Assembly, while one-thirds of them are againt it. They think independents should be given opportunities to run as candidates for National Assemblymen. Though they admit the very necessity of political parties, they still seem to be of the opinion that corruptions accompanying party politics have to be dispensed with. 5. Arguments in favor of plural party system are that it is the very foundation of democracy and performs the function of integrating and coordinating the general will of the people. In particular, party members among the respondents favor the existence of political parties and oppose independent candidates running in the National Assembly election. 6. The most important reason why some of the respondents are against the existence of multiple political parties is that their activities accelerate political corruptions and sacrifice national interests through partisan causes. 7. Whether people support any particular political party or oppose it depend more upon the leading figures of the party than the degree of social representation, policy or accomplishments of that party. The dominant tendency to rely upon personality in selecting public candidates reveals the backward attitude of the Korean people towards political party. 8. On the question of adequate number of political party required, half of the interviewers support the bipartisan system and one-thirds the three-party system. Members of the New Democratic Party are overwhelmingly in favor of the two-party system , while members of minor parties are unanimously in support of multi-party system. 9. Most respondents think that only if a man filed an application he is fully qualified to be a party member and that political party is more concerned with formalities than with the exercise of rights or fulfilment of duties on the part of party members. 10. Many respondents consider it to be legitimate to raise political fund through the party members' contribution or from the sources of national treasury so as to use it as a safeguard against political corruptions and injustices. Those respondents who possess high consciousness as party member emphatically argue in favor of the need of party members' contribution. However, it reflects their view only and it is doubtful whether this argument could be realized. 11 Many respondents, more among party members than among nonparty members, expressed opinions in a negative way about intra-party democratic practices. Though many of them favor in principle the democratic order among political parties, they anticipate that it is hardly feasible because it is completely left to the voluntary ruling in each party's constitution. More party members than non-party members, and more intellectuals than illiterates support the possibility of democratizing intra-party order. 12. Looking into the changes in Korean attitude toward political party in the past and present, one can learn that gradual changes have taken place ranging from complete distrust of it in the immediate aftermath of the Liberation to a relatively general trust in it in the later stage. The present tendency suggests us that there will be a possibility of significant transition into a total trust in the political party system among Korean people in the future. Nonetheless, there is also a tendency for many people to discredit party members and policies, event though there are a few who trust political party. The expectation for political party does not seem to be improved. For the future of party politics, many people bear an opinion that supra-party movement is likely to emerge in order to overcome the bad influence of plutocracy. Yet, many people still expect that party-centered vote and peaceful change of regime shall be eventually made possible despite the inactivity of National Assembly.
면역학적 특성에 따른 yeast cytochrome c의 구조에 관한 연구
조경환,우기민,조만희,이상한,박현경,김창세 순천향의학연구소 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.2
The antiserum against yeast cytochrome c and horse heart cytochrome c was reacted immunologically with those from various species. The results were as followings; 1. The antiserum against horse heart cytochrome c was reacted immunologically with heart cytochrome c of horse, cow, rabbit, mouse, chicken, pigeon, frog, tuna, and guanaco, and were not with yeast and neurospora cytochrome c. 2. However, antiserum against yeast cytochrome c was only reacted immunologically with yeast cytochrome c, and was not mammals and vertebrates horse, cow, rabbit, mouse, chicken, pigeon, frog, tuna, guanaco, even neurospora 3. CNBr-digested peptides of horse heart cytochrome c were obtained 5 peaks, Ⅰ(1-80), Ⅱ(1-65), Ⅲ(66-104), Ⅳ(81-104), Ⅴ(66-80), and other peptide (1-50). Among them peptides Ⅰ and Ⅱ were weakly reacted immunologically with antiserum against horse heart cytochrome c. CNBr-digested peptides of horse heart cytochrome c were not reacted with antiserum against yeast cytochrome c. 4. From the above, the immunologically positive cross reaction was thought to be related with Ω loop D.
용가시나무(Rosa maximowicziana) 뿌리의 Triterpenoid 성분 연구(Ⅱ)
趙庚烈,禹美熙,曹圭玉 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1994 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.3 No.-
Rosa maxinowicziana Regel (Rosaceae) is a deciduous, latifoliate shrub growing in most parts of Korea. The sprout of this plant has been used for food, and the fruit for treating thirst. Also, the root of this plant has been used for rheumatism in a Korean folk medicine. From the roots of this plant, three triterpenoids were isolated and the structures were es-tablished on the basis of spectral and chemical evidence. So, these compounds are 3β-hydroxylup-30-ene-28-oic acid(betulinic acid), 2α, 3α, 19α-trihydroxyurs-12-ene-28-oic acid(euscaphic acid) and 2α, 3β, 19α-trihydroxyurs-12-ene-28-oic acid(tormentic acid), respectively.
Helicobacter pylori와 대장균의 Shuttle Vector 개발
조명제,이우곤,이상룡,김경희,안영숙,김성희,김현주,류복덕,최여정,윤영혜,백승철,전영석,이광호 경상대학교 유전공학연구소 1997 遺傳工學硏究所報 Vol.16 No.-
In this study, a vehicle vector using cryptic plasmids was constructed for gene transfer in Helicobacter pylori. pHP51(3.9 kb) and pHP489(1.2 kb) were selected for constructing vectors from cryptic plasmid of H. pylori isolates in Korea. The HindⅢ-digestedDNA fragment(1.2kb) of pHP489 and 1.6kb DNA fragment of pHP51 were ligated with a kanamycin resistance gene(aph3'-Ⅲ) from C. jejuni to produce the recombinant plasmids pHP489K and pHP51K, respectively. Transformation frequency of pHP51K by electroporation was low. But pHP489K could be effectively transformed into various H. pylori strains. In order to design an intermdiate vehicle vector for gene transfer into H. pylori, pBlueHP489K was prepared by recloning pHP489K DNA into pBluescript and pTZ19R vector. This vector permitted the DNA fragment containing pHP489 sequence, aph3'-Ⅲ, and cloned DNA to be cut and self-ligated in the SacⅠ site after cloning. ureA and ureB gene were inserted into pBlueHP489K, resulting in pBlueHP489K/AB. The DNA fragment containing pHP489, kanamycin resistance gene(aph3'-Ⅲ), and urease structural gene was cut away from pBlueHP489K/AB and self-ligated to generate pBlueHP489K/AB. pBlueHP489K/AB made urease-negative H. pylori strains restore their urease activity. By this experiment, pBlueHP489K was confirmed to be the vehicle system for transferring H. pylori genes.
조경열,우미희 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1986 연구논문집 Vol.33 No.1
The Pb content of soil from areas close to (46 samples) and remote from (4 samples) traffic was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, and investigated on the effect of antiknocking agent. The increase of traffic was connected with the Pb content of soil. It is considered that tetraethyl and related compounds used as antiknocking agent affect on the accumulation of Pb in soil associated with traffic.
상부 조기 위암 환자의 복강경하 상부 위절제술 3례 경험
조규석,김형철,박경규,이문수,송옥평,임철완,신웅진,주종우,유기원 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2
Background : The reported incidence of early gastric cancer located in the upper portion of the stomach has been increasing with the recent advances in its diagnosis and screening. Recently, we have successfully performed laparoscopic assisted proximal gastrectomy and gastric tube reconstruction without pyloroplasty on three patients with early gastric carcinoma localized to the upper third of the stomach. We describe our modification of this procedure in this report. Method : After creating an surgical pneumoperitoneum, the stomach was mobilized using laparoscopic coagulating shears. Upper half of the greater curvature and three-quarters of the lesser curvature were then dissected along with regoinal D2 lymphadenectomy. This was followed by a 5 cm, longitudinal mini-laparotomy in the upper abdomen, and the construction of the exteriorized stomach with a gastric tube measuring 20 cm long and 4 cm wide. Reconstruction with an esophagogastrostomy was performed using a circular stapler. Result : No post-operative morbidity or mortality was observed in this small series of patients. The average operative time was 250 minutes (range 220-300 minutes), and the average blood loss was 150 ml (range 90-180 ml). The mean number of lymph nodes harvested during these laparoscopic proximal gastrectomies was 24 nodes (range 22-25 lymph nodes). The average postoperative hospital stays was 7.5 days (range 7-8 days). Conclusion : Our technique of laparoscopic assisted proximal gastrectomy and gastric tube reconstruction without phloroplasty offers a minimally invasive technique with the potential of impoving the post-operative quality of life patients with an early-stage proximal gastric cancer.