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      • KCI등재

        한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률

        조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4

        Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.

      • 水産專門大學 漁業科 敎育課程 開發硏究

        裵錫悌,宋之浩,李吉來,鄭興基,洪聖根,趙鳳坤,朴種洙 군산대학교 1983 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.17 No.1

        In order to develop the curriculum of the fishery department in the fisheries Jr. college, We have collected and analyzed the domistic and foreign data adquated to the fishey department under the international trend, also we gathered the opinion from the inquiring paper investigation and consultation to the industrial field, concerned college and graduate during the 6 month from September 1982. The fishery department curriculum in fisheries Jr. college will be industrialized with the concerned technics and knowledge in relation to speciality of maritime affairs. Accordingly, we have developed the adquate curriculum which is practical and can be cultivated the technician to adopt in the industrial society.

      • KCI등재후보

        Doppler 및 심초음파도에 의한 운동선수의 운동 전후 좌심실 기능 평가에 관한 연구

        배종화,조정휘,최철준,김권삼,김명식,송정상 대한내과학회 1992 대한내과학회지 Vol.42 No.1

        저자들은 지속적 운동이 심장의 형태 및 기능에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위하여 정상 대조군 10명과 등력성 운동선수 22명(마라톤 선수 10명, 축구선수 12명)과 등장성 운동선수 25명(레스링선수 10명, 역도선수 10명, 투원반선수 3명, 투창선수 2명)등 총 57명을 대상으로 안정시와 최대 운동부하 후에 Doppler 심초음파도 검사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 안정시 등력성 운동선수의 좌심실 무게는 대조군보다 증가되어 있었고 등장성 운동선수의 좌심실 무게도 대조군 보다 증가하였다. 안정시 양군의 구획 단축률, 구혈률, 수축기 속도적 및 최대 가속도가 대조군보다 유의하게 증가하였다. 2) 안정시 등장성 운동선수에서 좌심실 확장기말 내경은 등력성 운동선수와 차이가 없었으나 좌심실 수축기말 내경은 유의하게 감소되고 구획 단축률, 구혈률 및 최대 가속도가 유의하게 증가되어 있었다. 3) 최대 운동부하 후의 좌심실 확장기말 내경은 양군에서 모두 대조군보다 증가되어 있었고 수축기말 내경은 등력성 운동선수에서는 증가되어 있었으나 등장성 운동선수에서는 대조군과 차이가 없었다. 또한 등장성 운동선수에서 구획 단축률과 구혈률이 대조군보다 유의하게 높아 대조군보다 수축기 기능이 증가된 것을 알 수 있었다. 4) 최대 운동부하 후의 좌심실 확장기말 및 수축기말 내경은 등장성 운동선수에서 등력성 운동선수보다 유의하게 감소되어 있었고 구획 단축률, 구혈률 및 최대 가속도는 유의하게 증가되어 있어 등장성 운동선수에서 좌심실 수축기능이 좀 더 증가되어 있었다. 이상의 결과로 보아 운동선수에서는 좌심실 무게가 대조군보다 증가되어 있고 이것은 등력성 운동선수에서는 좌심실 내경의 증가로, 등장성 운동선수에서는 좌심실 내경의 증가 및 좌심실벽 두께의 증가로 기인하였다. 최대 운동부하 후에는 등장성 운동선수에서 좌심실 수축기 내경이 감소하고 좌심실벽의 두께와 최대 가속도도 증가하여 수축기 기능이 더욱 항진되는 것을 알 수 있었다. To evaluate the left ventricular structure and function in athletes before and after maximum exercise, we studied 57 males (average age: 20 years) by Doppler and echocardiography, which consisted of 10 normal controls, 22 dynamic exercise athletes (10 marathon runners, 12 soccer players) and 25 static exercise athletes (10 wrestlers, 10 weightlifters, 3 discus throwers, 2 javelin throwers). These athletes were trained regularly for more than 5 years, and the results were as follows: 1) Before exercise, the left ventricular mass of athletes increased more significantly than in the controls, with increased left ventricular end-diastolic dimensions. Left ventricular wall thickness also increased in static exercise athletes. Before exercise, the fractional shortening, ejection fraction, systolic velocity integral, and peak acceleration of aortic flow increased more significantly in athletes than in the controls. 2) There were no differences of left ventricular enddiastolic dimension between the dynamic and static groups of athletes before exercise, but the left ventricular end-systolic dimensions decreased significantly in static exercise athletes, and the fractional shortening, ejection fraction, and peak acceleration of the aortic flow increased more significantly in static exercise athletes than in the dynamic exercise athletes. 3) After maximum exercise, the left ventricular enddiastolic dimensions increased more in both groups of athletes than in the controls, and the left ventricular end-systolic dimensions decreased more in the static exercise athletes than in the controls. 4) The left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic dimensions after maximum exercise decreased more significantly in the static exercise athletes than in the dynamic exercise athletes, but the fractional shortening, ejection fraction, and peak acceleration of the aortic flow increased more significantly in the static exercise athletes than in the dynamic exercise athletes. These results suggested that the left ventricular mass in athletes increased due to increased left ventricular end-diastolic dimensions in the dynamic exercise athletes and to the increased left ventricular end-diastolic dimensions and wall thickness in the static exercise athletes. After maximum exercise, the left ventricular end-systolic dimensions of the static ercise athletes were more decreased with increased left ventricular wall thickness than in the dynamic exercise athletes resulting in augmented left ventricular systolic function in the static exercise athletes.

      • 고추와 토마토에 대한 칼슘 엽면 시비 효과

        조현종,진선재,정종배 대구대학교 생명과학연구소 2003 생명과학연구 Vol.2 No.1

        This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of foliar application of calcium on the Ca content and yield of tomato and red pepper plants. And the correlation between the Ca content of tissues and their resistance to fungal diseases was also investigated. The plants were sprayed with commercial Ca fertilizer (49.8% of water soluble CaO) three times during the growth period at a rate of 100 L/10a with 400x diluted solution per spray. Plants sprayed with water served as control. Studied spray had no effect on fruit yields of both tomato and red pepper. Sprays increased Ca concentrations in fruit and leaf. Foliar application of Ca decreased blossom end rot of tomato and fungal diseases in red pepper. These results indicate that foliar application of Ca can be recommended to increase fruit resistance to physiological disorders.

      • KCI등재

        유리혈관화비골 미세이전과 골유착성 임프란트를 이용한 심미 기능적 편측하악골 결손 재건

        이종호,배정식,정현주 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1995 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.17 No.3

        In this report, a case is presented in which resected mandible was reconstructed immediately with vascularized bone graft and adjunctive implantation of osseointegrated dental implants. The primary was central odontogenic myxoma of mandible extending from symphysis to the left condylar neck. The hemimandibulectomy defect was restored with free fibular flap. Three months after 1st surgery, the transplant received five IMZ implants. The masticatory function was restored with the implant borne denture. The result including facial appearance was very satisfactory.

      • 선택적 세로토닌 재흡수 억제제(Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor, SSRI)가 한국인 알코올의존증 환자의 알코올 갈망행동에 미치는

        이종섭,배종훈,박청산 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1997 건국의과학학술지 Vol.7 No.-

        In our study during 6 weeks, We examined the effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor(SSRI) on the treatment of Korean alcohol dependence patients and analyzed their personality traits for the more effective approach toward therapeutic rehabilitation of them. Results are as followings: 1) Analysis of the results by Obsessive-Compulsive Drinking Scale(OCDS) showed significant decreased effects on alcohol craving behavior of patients with alcohol dependence from 4th week to 6th week in SSRI treatment group compared with placebo group. 2) There was significant decreace of degree of alcohol craving behavior in 6-week SSRI treatment group compared with placebo group in analysis by Likert Scale. 3) Korean alcohol dependence patients showed type I personality traits.

      • KCI등재

        밭토양에 처리된 규산질 비료의 유효화와 토양반응 교정효과

        조현종,최희열,이용우,이윤정,정종배 한국환경농학회 2004 한국환경농학회지 Vol.23 No.2

        이화학적 특성이 다른 4가지의 밭토양에 대한 규산질 비료를 처리하여 토양의 유효규산 함량과 pH 변화에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 토양의 이화학적 특성과 기존 유효규산 함량에 상관없이 토양 유효규산 함량은 규산질 비료 시용량에 비례하여 증가 하였다. 규산질 비료의 유효화 정도는 토양마다 차이가 있었으며 최저 9.1%에서 최고 19.2% 정도의 비율을 나타냈다. 규산질 비료 100 kg/10a 수준의 처리는 용탈 등으로 제거되지 않는 한 10 cm 깊이 표토에 평균적으로 100 mg/kg 정도 의 유효규산을 공급할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 퇴비 혼합처리는 토양 유효규산 함량 증가에 큰 영향을 미치지 못했으며, 석회 처리는 유효규산 함량을 다소 증가시켰다. 토양 pH 변화는 모든 토양에서 규산질 비료 시비량에 비례하여 증가하였으며, 규산질 비교 100 kg/10a 처리로 토양 pH를 0.1~0.2 단위 증가시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 산성 토양의 경우에는 규산질 비료의 시용과는 별도로 pH 교정을 위해 석회비료를 시용해야 할 것이다. Although silicon (Si) has been known to be an essential element for rice growth, the optimum soil level of Si for upland crops remains unestablished. This study was conducted to estimate the availability of Si fertilizer in upland soils, and also effect of the Si fertilizer on soil pH was examined. Different application rates of Si fertilizer were tested using four soils of different available Si levels and pHs in a series of laboratory incubation study. The treatments included Si fertilizer levels of 100, 200, and 300 kg/10a. Also to examine the effects of compost and lime on the availability of Si fertilizer in upland soil, treatment of silicate fertilizer 200 kg/10a + compost 1,000 kg/10a and lime alone treatment were included. Changes of Si availability in the soils during the incubation period were measured by 1 N NaOAc extraction procedure. Availability of Si fertilizer was different among the tested soils, and about 9.1~19.2% of the applied Si fertilizer was extracted after 60 days laboratory incubation. Application rate could not influence the availability of Si fertilizer. Application of compost with Si fertilizer could not increase Si availability in upland soils, but lime treatment could increase Si availability. Soil pH increased by application of Si fertilizer, but the effect of Si fertilizer on soil pH was minimal. When Si fertilizer is applied on the purpose of Si nutrition in acid upland soils, lime treatment should be coupled with the Si fertilizer for remediation of soil acidity.

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