췌장염에 의한 가성낭종내에 생긴 가성동맥류 : 1례 보고

오연희,이채경,김승현,이성우,양창현,이정호,이영현 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

만성 췌장염의 합병증으로 생긴 가성동맥류는 드문질환으로, 반복적으로 다량의 출혈을 일으킬 수 있으며, 치료를 하지 않을 경우 사망율이 높기 때문에, 조기 진단과 치료가 필수적이다. 저자들은 38세 남자 환자에서 췌장염의 합병증으로 생긴 가성낭종내에서 발생한 가성동맥류 1예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. 가성 동맥류의 색혈류도플러상 낭종내에 양방향 흐름의 와류를 볼 수 있었다. Pancreatic Pseudoaneurysm within Pseudocyst from Pancreatitis: 1 Case Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Internal Medicine, College of Medicine,DongGuk University Yeon Hee OH M.D., Chae Kyeong Lee M.D., Seoung Hyeon Kim M.D., Sung Woo Lee M.D., Chang Heon Yang M.D., Jung Ho Lee M.D., Young Hyun Lee M.D. Pseudoaneurysm from pancreatitis is uncommon, but it can cause recurrent and massive hemorrhage. Because of high morbidity and mortality, early detection and treatment of the pseudoaneurysm is needed. We report a case of pseudoaneurysm within pseudocyst from pancreatitis. Color-flow Doppler sonography shows bidirectional flow and turbulent arterial flow, within anechoic mass.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

주민자치센터의 가정복지서비스 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 연구 : 지역주민의 요구도 분석을 중심으로 Focused on the Analysis of Citizens' Demand

채정숙,조희금 대구대학교 사회복지연구소 2002 社會福祉硏究 Vol.23 No.-

본 연구에서는 주민자치센터에서 운영할 수 있는 가정복지서비스 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초단계로서 현재 주민자치센터의 프로그램 이용자와 비이용자를 대상으로 지역주민들의 가정복지서비스 프로그램에 대한 요구도를 분석하였다. 이는 현재 주민자치센터에서 시행되고 있는 프로그램 운영상의 미비점을 보완하고 지역주민의 요구를 반영함으로써 보다 발전적이고 지역실정에 맞는 가정복지서비스 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위하여 대구시 7개구에서 표집된 주민자치센터 이용자 360명과 비이용자 370명을 대상으로 2002년 10월 8일∼30일까지 설문지에 의한 면접조사를 실시하였다. 최종분석자료는 부실기재된 것을 제외한 이용자용 356부, 비이용자용 360부가 사용되었으며, 자료처리는 SPSS PC 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, %, 평균, t검증, F검증, DMR 사후검증 방법을 통한 통계처리를 하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과 첫째, 주민자치센터 프로그램 이용자와 비이용자 집단간의 인구통계적특성 비교에서 이용자 집단이 소득수준과 교육수준이 낮고 자녀양육의 부담에서 벗어난(축소기) 고연령층의 결혼한 주부들과 은퇴한 남자들이 상대적으로 많은 특징을 보이고 있었다. 둘째, 주민자치센터에서 운영되기를 원하는 가정복지서비스 프로그램 요구도는 교육 프로그램과 시설운영 및 상담 프로그램, 행사프로그램 모두 5점 척도상의 3.73∼3.78점으로 나타났으며, 그 중 행사프로그램 요구도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 교육 프로그램의 세부항목에 있어서는 치매예방을 위한 건강교육, 성인병 예방, 부모자녀 대화법, 자녀의 성교육, 중년기의 건강한 가정의 순으로 요구도가 높게 나타났으며, 시설 운영 및 상담 프로그램의 세부항목에 있어서는 가족상담, 자녀교육 상담, 방과 후 아동지도 시설 및 교육, 소비자상담이 거의 비슷한 수준으로 요구도가 비교적 높게 나타났다. 행사 프로그램의 세부항목에 있어서는 농산물 직거래 장터, 자원봉사 동아리 활동, 마을 알뜰시장 개설의 순으로 요구도가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 주민자치센터의 프로그램 이용자와 비이용자 집단 간의 가정복지서비스 프로그램에 대한 요구도의 차이 분석 결과, 교육 프로그램의 세부항목별 요구도에 있어서 차이를 보인 것은 부부대화, 자녀의 성교육, 부모자녀 대화법, 치매예방을 위한 건강교육, 성인병 예방으로 나타났으며, 시설 운영 및 상담 프로그램의 세부항목별 요구도에 있어서는 집단 간의 차이가 인정되지 않았고, 행사 프로그램의 세무항목별 요구도에 있어서는 자원봉사 동아리 활동에서만 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 인구통계적 특성에 따른 가정복지서비스 프로그램 요구도의 차이 분석결과, 교육 프로그램의 세부항목별 요구도에 차이를 보이는 인구통계적 변수들은 연령, 결혼상태, 생활주기, 학력, 직업, 월평균소득, 주거형태로 나타났으며, 시설 운영 및 상담 프로그램의 각 세부항목별 요구도에 차이를 보인 인구통계적 변수는 연령과 결혼상태, 직업, 월평균소득, 주거형태로 나타났고, 행사 프로그램의 각 세부항목별 요구도에 부분적으로 차이를 보인 인구통계적 변수는 성별, 연령, 결혼상태, 생활주기, 직업, 월평균 소득인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 앞으로 주민자치센터에서 운영할 수 있는 가정복지서비스 프로그램 개발을 위한 몇 가지 제언을 덧붙였다. 첫째, 현재 주민자치센터의 프로그램 이용자 외에도 비이용자들의 적극적인 참여를 유도할 수 있는 프로그램의 개발 및 보급의 필요성을 강조하고, 둘째, 가정복지서비스 프로그램을 운영함에 있어서 주민자치센터의 설립 취지를 고려한 프로그램 운영의 다양화와, 셋째, 연령이나 결혼상태, 직업, 소득, 생활주기, 학력 등 인구통계적 특성을 고려한 교육대상의 다양화와 더불어 각 대상에 적용할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램의 개발, 넷째, 각 가정이 가진 자원과 지역사회 공동체와의 연결망을 통하여 공동체의식을 함양하고 복지사회 구현에 이바지할 수 있는 내용을 프로그램에 충분히 반영하도록 제안하였다. The purpose of this study was to analyse the demand for family life welfare program to offer the fundamental data for developing the program managing in the Community Center. The survey was conducted by interviewing 356 users and 360 non-users of Community Center, total 716 persons living in Daegu City, from October 8 to October 30. The data were analysed by the SPSS PC+ program and the used statistics were frequencies, percentile, means, t-test, Anova, DMR-test. The results were as follows : First, the demographic characteristics showed a little differences between user group and non-user group of Community Center. Second, the demand of family life welfare service program consisted of education program, facilities management and counseling program, and event program showed a little high degree(3.73-3.78/5). The event program was a little higher than the other two programs. Third, the degree of demand for family life welfare service program showed differences between user group and non-user group of the Community Center. Fourth, the degree of demand of family life welfare service program showed differences according to the demographic variables, such as sex, age, marriage state, life cycle, education level, vocation, monthly average income, housing type. Some suggestions for developing the family life welfare service programs which are able to manage in the Community Center, are as follows : First, the programs which both of the users and non-users can participate positively should be developed and spread. For that, the results of analysing the demand for family life welfare service programs must be reflected on the developing programs. Second, in the management strategies of the program, diverse programs such as education program, facilities management and counseling program and event program can be recommended in the view of the aim of establishing the Community Center. Third, the various programs applying to diverse education groups classified by the demographic characteristics should be developed. For example, welfare program for low income class, leasure · culture program for middle income class, various subject program for each age group(child, adolescent, adult, middle age, elder etc), family-unit program besides individual-unit program could be recommended. Finally, the program connecting each family resource with the community resources should be reflected to developing program of Community Center.

가족성 고콜레스테롤혈증 유병자에서 HMG Co-A Reductasen Inhibitor 및 Bile Acid Resin의 투여로 인한 아킬레스건 황색종의 감소

채인호,한기훈,박영배,조주희,김효수,손대원,김철호,오병희,이명묵,최윤식,서정돈,이영우 대한순환기학회 1997 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.27 No.9

1995년도 대구지역 법의 부검 통계

채종민,이숙희,정민희,곽정식 大韓法醫學會 1996 대한법의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

This is a statistical observation by authors based on data of deaths brought to department of forensic medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine for medicolegal autopsy by all of law enforcement agencies in Taegu area during the year of 1995. The report aims to reveal facts on various causes of death in Taegu area in attempt to analyse 205 cases statistically. The following are the summary of results ; 1. The total numbers of autopsy were 205 cases, of these 121 cases (58%) were males and 83 cases (40%) were females. 2. The violent deaths were 135 cases (66%) and the natural deaths were 63 cases (31%) and unknown cases were 7 (3%). 3. The percentage of autopsied cases with 30's age group was 28.2% (the most), 20's was 17.2%, 40's was 13.8%, 10's was 13.8%... in violent deaths. The percentage of autopsied cases with 30's age group was 31%, 40's was 20%, 20's was 20%, 50's was 15.5%...in natural deaths. 4. For the violent deaths, the percentage deaths due to injury was 52.9%, asphyxia was 29.8%, intoxication was 10.4% and abnormal temperature(hypothermia or fire) or electrocution was 6.7%. 5. For deaths due to injuries, the percentage of deaths due to blunt injury was 45.7%, sharp force injury was 29.5%, fall was 17.1%. and traffic accident was 7.1%. 6. For the natural deaths, 60 cases were recorded and the death due to the disese of the cardiocascular system was taking the most of the total percentage with 53%. 7. For deaths due to injuries, the percentage of accidental death was 57.3%, homicide was 22% and suicide was 14.7%. 8. 31 subjects (51.7%) of 128 violent deaths have positive blood alcohol concentrations (0.05% and above) , and 8.1% of natural deaths were associated with alcohol intake. 9. For deaths by medical dispute, 7 cases were recorded and deaths combined with operation were taking the most of the total percentage with 43%.

무릎골절 환자에 발생한 폐동맥의 안장 색전증 : An autopsy case report

정민희,채종민,곽정식 大韓法醫學會 1996 대한법의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

Pulmonary embolism is a complication principally in patients already suffering from some underlying disorder, such as cardiac disease or cancer, or who are immobilized for long periods. It appears to be particularly a disease of modern developed and industrialized countries. The incidence if believed to be much lower in African and Asian populations than in the Western world. Sudden death often ensues, owing largely to the blockage of blood flow through the lungs. Because of the rarity of the incidence, it seems worthwhile to present an example studied at autopsy. Pulmonary embolism was associated with sudden death in a hospitalized patient who was immobilized for long periods after fracture surgery. There was a large embolus from deep femoral vein lying at bifurcation of main pulmonary arteries, extending into left and right branches.

축구선수의 Detraining과 Retraining이 혈청지질 및 호르몬농도에 미치는 영향

정정화,박재현,채종훈,성혜련,황지인,윤미숙,노금선,윤종관,윤영학,노순덕,정경숙,박일규,김은희,박현태,박상갑 대한스포츠의학회 1999 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of detraining and retraining on serum lipid and hormones in soccer players. Subjects were seven male high-school soccer players. V˙O_2max was determined for each subjects by administering a treadmill test(initial speed: 90m/min, grade: 5%, increasing speed per 3 min: 30m/min). Serum lipid(T-C, TG, HDL-C LDL-C) and hormones(epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormones, cortisol) were assayed pre and post detraining in 10, 20, 30 days after retraining. The repeated ANOVA was used to determine significant differences. The 0.05 level of significance was as critical level for the study. The results of the study were as follows: 1. V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3576.3±204.2ml/min pre detraining, 3234.1±198.9 ml/min post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3601.4±170.9 ml/min. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 2. V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were significantly(p<.05) decreased from 62.3±2.9 ml/kg/min to 55.9±4.7 ml/kg/min in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were 62.4±3.4ml/kg/min, 62.7±2.3ml.kg/min, 67.3±7.2ml/kg/min respectively. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 3. T-C were significantly (p<.05) increased from 166.6±8.5mg/dl to 175.3±10.3 mg/dl in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, T-C were 160.1± 3.2mg/dl, 156.7±3.7mg/dl, 140.3±9.0mg/dl. There were significantly(p<.05) decreased in retraining periods. 4. HDL-C were 61.4±6.6mg/di pre detraining, 5.3±6.6mg/dl post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, HDL-C were 56.9±7.1mg/dl, 56.4±9.2mg/dl, 57.7±9.1mg/dl respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. 5. The hormones(epinephrine. norepinephrine, growth hormone, cortisol) were changed as same patterns. Epinephrine were 26.0±7.0[g/ml pre detraining, 24.6±3.2pg/ml post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, epinephrine were 26.9±5.6pg/ml, 30.6±6.2pg/ml, 29.4±5.6pg/ml respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. In conclusion, HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were decreased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were increased in detraining. But HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were increased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were decreased in retraining.

저염 오징어젓갈의 숙성에 미치는 향신성분의 영향

채수규,허윤행,양철영,유희중 서울보건대학 1996 서울보건대학 부설 한국보건과학연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

저염젓갈의 숙성에 미치는 향신성분의 영향을 조사하기 위하여 저염 오정어 젓갈로부터 숙성에 관여하는 주요세균을 분리하여 마늘, 고추, 생강 등의 향신성분의 항균성을 조사하고, 또한 7.5% 식염향유 저염 오징어 젓갈에 마늘즙 또는 고추가루 등을 가한 것과 가하지 않은 시제품을 제조하여 20℃에서 숙성시키면서 생균수와 이화학 성분의 경시적 변화를 비교 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 저염 오징어젓갈의 숙성에 관여하는 주요 세균을 분리하여 형태학적 및 생리학적 특성을 조사한 결과 Staphylococcus, Bacillus, Micrococcus, Pseudomonas, Moraxella, Flavobacterium으로 屬레벨에서 동정되었다. 2. 마늘즙, 고추가루 추출물 및 생강 추출물 등의 향신성분을 이용하여 젓갈로부터 분리한 세균에 대해 발육 저지 상태를 조사한 결과 마늘즙의 경우는 마늘즙의 농도 20%로부터 그 이상의 농도에 의해 강한 항균작용을 나타내었으나 고추가루 추출물은 Bacillus균주만이 약간 저해작용을 나타내었고 생강 추출물의 경우는 젓갈 분리 세균에 대해 거의 저해작용이 관찰되지 않았다. 3. 7.5% 식염 함유 저염 젓갈의 경우 제조 직후의 생균수는 10^(5)/g 이었으며, 20℃에서 숙성시켰을 때 숙성 4일째에 이미 10^(7)/g에 달하였고 숙성 10일째에 10^(8)/g에 달해 부패하기 시작하였다. 3%로 마늘즙을 첨가한 저염 젓갈의 경우는 숙성 4일째에 10^(5)/g 정도였으며 숙성 10일째에도 10^(7)/g 정도로 control에 비하여 10^(1) 정도 낮은 수준이었으며 숙성 21일째에 이르러도 부패되지 않았다. 4. 7.5% 식염 함유 저염 젓갈의 경우 제조 직후의 pH는 6.50 정도이었으며 숙성 7일째까지는 pH 6.45 정도로 미미한 감소추세를 나타내다가 그 이후부터는 다시 증가되어 숙성 15일째부터는 pH 7 이상으로 부패되었다. 3%로 마늘즙을 첨가한 저염 젓갈은 숙성 10일째까지는 pH 6.37 정도로 서서히 감소추세를 나타내다가 그 이후부터 다시 서서히 증가되어 숙성 21일째에 pH 6.85 정도를 나타내었다. 5. 7.5% 식염 함유 젓갈의 경우 제조 직후의 아미노태 질소 함량 208㎎%이었으나 20℃에서 숙성시켰을 때 숙성 7일째 364㎎%, 숙성 14일째 597㎎%로 증가하였다. 3%로 마늘즙을 첨가한 경우는 숙성 7일째에 327㎎%, 숙성 14일째에 515㎎%로 증가하여 두 시료간의 아미노태 질소 함량의 차이는 숙성 7일째에 37㎎/100g, 숙성 14일째에 82㎎/100g으로 나타났다. 6. 7.5% 식염 함유 저염 젓갈의 경우 제조 직후의 VBN함량은 21.2㎎%이었으며, 20℃에서 숙성시켰을 때 숙성 10일째에 116.5㎎%, 숙성 14일째에 180.0㎎%를 나타내었고 TMA-N은 숙성 14일째에 41.3㎎%를 나타내어 부패가 진행되었다. 3%로 마늘즙을 첨가한 저염 젓갈은 숙성 14일째에 84.2㎎%, 숙성 21일째에 116.3㎎%를 나타내었고, TMA-N은 숙성 21일째에도 검출되지 않아 부패되지 않고 적정 숙성상태를 유지하고 있었다. To study on the effects of spice ingredients on the aging of low salted squid with 7.5% salt the garlic juice or the red pepper powder was added in the low salted squid. The changes in the chemical composition and viable cell counts of the low salted squid were investigated, individually, during the ripening process at 20℃. The major bacteria were isolated from the salted squid during the aging period and the physiological and biochemical properties of the isolates were investigated. The strains were identified at genus level as the Staphylococcus, Bacillus, Micrococcus, Pseudomonas, Moraxella and Flavobacterium, respectively. By the spice ingredients of garlic juice, red pepper extracts and ginger extracts, the inhibition of bacterial growth were investigated. Antimicrobial action was strong in the concentration of over 20% garlic juice. But only the strain of Bacillus was inhibited weakly by red pepper water extracts. The inhibition of bacterial growth by the ginger water extracts was not detected in the salted squid. Just after the preparation of the low salted squid with 7.5% salt, the viable bacterial cells occurred at a level of 10^(5)/g. The bacterial counts were increased to 10^(7)/g by the 4th day of ripening and increased to 10^(8)/g by the 10th day of ripening at 20℃ and then the salted squid was begun to spoil. In the low salted squid with 7.5% salt and 3% garlic juice, the bacterial counts were increased to 10^(5)/g by the 4th day of ripening and increased to 10^(7)/g by the 10th day of ripening at 20℃. The salted squid with 3% garlic juice was lower about 101 level than control in viable bacterial counts and it was not spoiled by the 21th day ripening at 20℃. Just after the preparation of the low salted squid with 7.5% salt, the pH value was 6.50. The pH value was decreased gradually to 6.45 by the 7th day of ripening at 20℃ and then the pH value was increased again to 7.0 by the 15th day of ripening and the salted squid was spoiled. In the low salted squid with 7.5% salt and 3% garlic juice the pH value was decreased gradually to 6.37 by the 10th day of was increased again to 6.85 by the 21th day of ripening. Just after the preparation of the low salted squid with 7.5% salt, the content of amino type nitrogen was 208mg%. The content of amino type nitrogen was increased to 364mg% by the 7th day of ripening and increased to 597mg% by the 14th day of ripening at 20℃. In the low salted squid with 7.5% salt and 3% garlic juice, the content of amino type nitrogen was increased to 327mg% by the 7th day of ripening and increased to 515mg% by the 14th day of ripening at 20℃. Therefore, the difference in amino type nitrogen content was 37mg/100g by the 7th day of ripening and 82mg/100g by the 14th day of ripening. Just after the preparation of the low salted squid with 7.5% salt, the contents of VBN was 21.2mg%. The content of VBN was increased to 116.4mg% by the 10th day of ripening and increased to 180.0mg% by the 14th day of ripening at 20℃. The content of TMA-N was 41.3mg% by the 14th day of ripening and the salted squid was begun to spoil. In the low salted squid with 7.5% salt and 3% garlic juice, the content of VBN was increased to 84.2mg% by the 14th day of ripening and increased to 116.3mg% by the 21th day of ripening at 20℃. The content of TMA-N was not detected by the 21th day of ripening. The salted squid was maintained on the proper ripening condition.