태권도 수련의 철학적 가치에 대한 再考

류병관,지치환 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1998 武道硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1

The collect answer for the question what the values in practice of modern Taekwondo is quite difficult. Because there are no philosophical values exist in phenomenon of mordern Taekwondo. Taekwondo became a famous sport as a olympic sport and it made change essential of it's own displine what we called Su-Ryen. Traditional Su-Ryen of Taekwondo always emphasis that unity of mind and body and this is the main goal for the practicing Taekwondo. But now these kinds of values are gone in modern Taekwondo practice. Everything is focus on the administration of Do-Jang and It's concentrated in increase of the income by inhance number of students. The purpose of this research is try to find out that the possibilities of put values of traditional Taekwondo Su-Ryen to a morden Taekwondo Su-Ryen. There are two concepts exist in discipline of Taekwondo at same time. First on is traditional conception of discipline itself and second one is new concep of discipline fits on sport called as 'training'. But currently training has been used in stead of discipline in the Taekwondo. Sabum changed to coach or instructor. Dojang changed to gym and Dobok changed to training uniform. And these kinds of changes lead the changes in philosophical values of Taekwondo discipline itself. Dan-Ryen is the most importaant meaning of discipline but this is almost disappears in cullent concept of training. The main concept of training is skill which the main factor of competition. Training is focus on practice of skill and the superial goal of the training is winning the game. So themain concept of discipline like cleaning mind and body, respcts sabum are gone. For the developments of Taekwondo in the future, the values of Taekwondo Su-Ryen must be rebuild-up.

레슬링 선수들의 8주간 circuit weight training이 무 산소성 파워와 혈중 피로물질에 미치는 영향

류병관,손호진 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2003 武道硏究所誌 Vol.14 No.1

The aim of the present investigate was to effect of long-term circuit weight training on anaerobic power and blood fatigue components in 6 amateur wrestlers who are 6 male from yong-in University amateur wrestler team. All subjects signed an approved University informed consent form and had no known health problems. The results this study was summarized as the follows: 1. It was showed that weight and soft lean mass was significantly, water% was not significantly after 4weeks, 8weeks than pre-training, 2. It was showed that peak power and mean power was sigruficantly, peak power sec was not significantly after 4weeks, 8weeks than pre-training. 3. It was showed that lactate acid and ammonia was not significantly after 4weeks but was significantly after 8weeks. From the study, long-term circuit weight training of amateur wrestlers was increased on Body-Composition, anaerobic power, tolerance of blood fatigue.

태권도 경기규칙 개정에 대한 연구

류병관,윤상화,진중의,강성철 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1997 武道硏究所誌 Vol.8 No.2

Taekwondo became one of worldwide famous sport. There are more than tenmillian people learning Taekwondo all of the world. Nevertheless Taekwondo game is not very much papular in spectator because the simplicity of the game. Taekwondo game consist of three round system and take one point system. Each round take Two to three minute and 30 second to 1 minute break will be taken every game. This situation can blocking the spectator´s instret of the game and also they can be feel the game is so loose because of stopping the contiguous. One point system is led the fixation of the skill. There is only one point exist in the match and it doesn´t make any sense to perform any high skilled techniques. Performing the high skilled techniques is may have chance to get disadvantage in get point because of it´s performance time. Therefor one simple and clear techniques are more useful in the match to get a point than high skilled technic. This is the main reason that spectators do not have any excitement about game. The game can´t be interesting. The result of this study shows that the rules of Taekwondo competition should be changed to more excite and interest way for spectators. The multi point system should be acpected and circle ground will be more valuable for improve the techniques. The results are also amphasized that warning and deduction should be lessened for active and dinamic game for the spetators.

태권도 수련문화에 대한 고찰

류병과 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1997 武道硏究所誌 Vol.8 No.2

Taekwondo, literally ˝the way of kicking and punching ˝is currently one of the most widely practiced martial arts sport in the world. Taekwondo became a famous sport as a olympic sport and it made change essential of it´s own displine. It creature the word ´compititior ´ in culture of Taekwondo which made new concept of sportic training. Lee(1995) defined Taekwondo as a one of sports and Kim(1997) defined Taekwondo as a dinamic martial art which can develop personality. The reson for these two different define can exist in a same time is current Taekwondo has contained these two different cartegori of charicter at same time. Kim un yong amphasized that ˝Taekwondo has to wholly changes as a sport and that´s the only way to survive˝. But the changes bring cultural differences in Taekwondo discipline. The purpose of this study is that to find out the structural charistristics of culture of Taekwondo discipline to rebuild educational essential of Taekwondo discipline. There are two conception exist in discipline of Taekwondo at same time. First one is traditional conception of discipline itself and second one is new concept of discipline fits on sport called as ´training ´. But training is currently widely using in stead of discipline in the Taekwondo. Sabum changed to coach or instructor. Dojang changed to gym(cheyeukwan) and Dobok changed to training uniform. And these kinds of changes lead the change in meaning and philosophy of Taekwondo discipline itself. Dan-ryen is the most important meaning of discipline but this is almost disappears in cullent concept of training. The main concept of training is skill which the main factor of competition. Training is focus on practice of skill and the superial goal of the training is winning the game. So the main concepts of discipline which like cleaning mind and body, respects sabum are changed and disappeared. For the furture development of Taekwondo, the meaning of discipline have to coming back to Taekwondo. Taekwondo discipline is important because discipline is Taekwondo itself.

태권도 돌려차기 동작시 숙련자와 비숙련자간 단계별 주동근의 동원양상 및 피로도 분석

류병관,박현식 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2003 武道硏究所誌 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to verify what major muscles are during Taekwondo dolyechagi, and analyze major muscle fatigue and type on recruitment. 14 university students(male) were participated in the exercise test. The subject were divided into two groups; expert (N=7) and non-expert(N=7). Electromyogram test was analyzed muscle fatigue and type on recruitment during repeated dolyechagi by surface electrode. Major muscle was measured by Integrated EMG in main-test while dolyechagi 3 times. There were analyzed by Integrated EMG on Major muscle when lst, 2nd, and 3rd time of 100. Muscle fatigue was analyzed by MPF(mean power frequency) on Major muscle when dolyechagi lst, 20th, 40th, 60th, 80th, 90th and 100th time of 100. The results of this study as follows: 1. When Taekwondo dolyechagi, this study showed that major muscle of left foot was measured Left Tibialis anterior, Left Rectusfemoris, Left biceps femoris, Left gastrocnemius and major muscle of Right foot was Right Tibialis anterior, Right Rectusfemoris, Right gastrocnemius and Right biceps femoris. 2. When Taekwondo dolyechagi, this study showed that major muscle of left foot and Right foot was measured Tibialis anterior, Rectusfemoris. 3. non-expert group in dolyechagi significantly reunited more major muscles of Right foot than in expert group. However, expert group in dolyechagi significantly recruited more Left Tibialis anterior, Left Rectusfemoris than in non-expert group. 4. The change of the MPF in major muscles of LeftㆍRight Tibialis anterior, Leftㆍ Right Rectusfemoris were more statistically significant in dolyechagi than kuzu shi. This results suggested that muscle fatigue occured more in kake. The difference of MPF between non-expert group and expert group was resulted from high resistant capacity in expert group.

태권도 받아차기의 반응시간에 관한 연구

류병관,박영식 용인대학교 무도연구소 2000 武道硏究所誌 Vol.11 No.1

"Badda Chagi" is very important technic which can change or turn over the opponents continuance attacking in Taekwondo competition. There are several type of "Badda Chagi" in Taekwondo, But " Back kick " has been considered as a best "Badda Chagi" in Taekwondo competition. The most imortant thing of "Badda Chagi " is reaction time. The ability what "Badda Chagi" as soon as possible after you see or feel any opponents movements is one of major factors of win the game. So study on the reaction time of "Badda Chagi" is needed. Four "Badda Chagi" technics were tested on there reaction time by 10 subjects. Whole body reaction system was used for the measurement instrument. The conclusions of this paper were as follows; 1. Reaction time of "Badda Chagi" to opponents movement were in good order "front foot rounding bores kick" "Rear foot rounding hores kick" "Back kick" "front foot hurei chagi" 2. Reaction time of "Badda Chagi" to sound were in good order "front foot rounding hores kick" "Rear foot rounding hores kick." "front foot hurei chagi" "Back kick"

중·고등학교 태권도 선수와 비선수의 정신건강 차이

류병관,김종호 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2001 武道硏究所誌 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in mental health between Taekwondo competitors and non-competitors in middle and high schools. The subjects in this study are 310 Taekwondo competitors and 546 non-competitors selected by stratified cluster random sampling method from middle and high schools in Yeongnam region. The Questionnaire for the study is a modified form from the generally employed in psychology studies to match with the study. The reliability for the questionnaire was turned out in the adequate with Cronbach's a=.7234 - .8733. To analyze the data, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe multiple comparison method were employer. The last one was conducted as posttest. The findings of this study are as follow, First, there appeared a significant gap at the 5% level of significance in somatization, depression, anxiety, fear and psychoneurosis between the boy competitors and non-competitors. For the girls, the competitors and non-competitors differed significantly from each other just in somatization, anxiety, fear and psychoneurosis at the 5% level of significance. Second, among the middle school students, the competitors and non-competitors varied in somatization, anxiety, fear and psychoneurosis at the 5% level of significance. For the high school students, the competitors and non- competitors differed just in psychoneurosis at the 5% level of significance. Third, the competitors and non-competitors differed in somatization, anxiety, fear and psychoneurosis at the 5% level of significance. Fourth, the Taekwondo training period of the competitors made significant 5% difference to fear only. For the non-competitors, that term made a significant 5% difference just to fear.

유도선수의 경기력과 심폐능력에 대한 연구

박순진,류병관 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.7 No.1

Judo is one of the most popular martialart sports in the world. Most people belive that true in Judo is the advantage a good mind, a large body, and great strength bring. Usually we emphasize that muscular strength in Judo competition, and Its broadly accepted by exercise scientists. But Judo is not only need muscular factors but also need aerobic capacity. The purpose of this study is that find out aerobic capacity differences between superior Judo competitor and normal competitor. There are 20 subjects were used for this study. 10 of them are National Judo team level player and the other 10 are the players who never praised. Subject were performed allout treadmill test by bruce protocol. The result and conclusion were followed, First, Heart rate were higher in superior Judo competitor group than normal competitor group. That means superior Judo competitor have more strong heart function. Second, VO₂max and /㎏VO₂max both aerobic factors were higher in superior Judo competitor group than normal competitor group. We can conclude that aerobic capacity can contribute the Judo competition as a main winning factor. Third, MET was higher in superior Judo competitor group than normal competitor group. It means superior Judo competitor has more dynamic aerobic capacity. Forth, Exercise time is longer in superior Judo competitor group than normal competitor group. So when same exercise load was given at same time, superior Judo competitor will be more easily doing this. These results are emphasized that aerobic exercise will be essentially consider as a major factor in Judo training.

전통적 무도훈련 방법에 대한 고찰

박순진,류병관 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1998 武道硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1

Various training methods had been contributioning in develop atheletic performance. But scientific development of training methods and theories were devided many subunit by it's own orgination of their scientific back-ground. Actually this severed develop of training methods are no more useful for the atheletic performance because atheletic performance basically include many different acpects of mental, physical, and technical. So if it persist in goes their own way then we must confronting the difficulties in put together to make one. Oriental training methods has more than thousand years of historical back ground. It always emphasis that unity of mind and body and this the main goal for the practicing matial art in oriental nations. The purpose of this research is try to find out that the possibilities of put together traditional oriental martial art training method to modern training method. So contents of this research consist of two parts. At first part it just tried look about the degrees of apply mordern training program. In second part is consist of research for the old traditional martial art program and it's scientific interpretation. Tradiational martial art training which usually called as a "Su-Ryen" is stress that unity of human movement and breathing and then finally go forward to get unity of movement and breathing and mind. So the main way of traditional martial art training program containing quite different three subjects in one time. This is in a different way compare to mordern method of training. The conclusion of this research is that mordern training theories must consider the old traditional way of training method and spirit.

A Study on the characteristics of aerobic capacity and body composition in middle aged men with hypertension

Ryoo, Byung Kwan 한국운동과학회 1997 운동과학 Vol.6 No.2

중년 고혈압 환자들의 운동능력에 대한 연구. 운동과학, 제6권 제2호. 169-178, 1997. 고혈압을 지닌 사람들에게 운동이 적절한 수준으로 제공되지 않았을 경우 자칫 위험 상황에 빠질 수 있다. 일선 현장에서 일반적으로 적용되는 나이를 고려한 운동강도의 설정은 고혈압을 지닌 중년인들에게는 일반인들보다 훨씬 위험을 초래할 수 있는 운동강도로 작용될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 고혈압을 지닌 중년남성들의 운동 능력의 특성들을 구체적으로 살펴 고혈압을 지닌 사람들의 바람직한 운동처방의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 피검자는 수축기 혈압이 140mmhg 이상, 이완기 혈압이 90mmhg 이상인 고혈압을 지닌 40-50대 성인 남자 9명과 검진상 혈압에 이상이 없는 9명을 무작위로 추출하여 운동능력의 특성을 조사하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) Body fat은 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었으나 고혈압 집단에서 높게 나타났다. 2) Hip/waist ratio는 고혈압 집단이 중심성 비만의 경향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 3) 운동시간은 혈압상승으로 인한 운동중단으로 고혈압 집단이 정상집단 보다 평균 1분 정도 적은 것으로 나타났다. 4) 최대심박수 도달율을 고혈압집단이 낮게 나타났다. 5) V˙O₂max은 고혈압 집단이 정상집단보다 현저하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 6) V˙O₂max/㎏는 고혈압 진단이 정상집단보다 현저하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 7) VT는 유의한 차이는 없었으나 고혈압 집단이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 8) R값은 차이가 거의 나타나지 않았다. 결론적으로 고혈압 집단은 동일한 강도로 운동을 했을 때 운동을 지속할 수 있는 시간과 유산소성 능력 등에서 현저하게 정상인과는 차이가 나는 것으로 나타났고 임상적으로 급격한 혈압의 상승으로 인한 운동중단의 사례가 많았다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과 고혈압을 지닌 중년인들의 운동강도의 설정은 반드시 운동검사 후에 적절하게 제시되어야 할 것으로 보인다. Ryoo, B.K. A study on the characteristics of aerobic capacity and body composition in middle aged men with hypertension. Exercise Science, 6(2); 169-178, 1997. The necessary exercise prescriptions and methods needed to treat these patients remains mostly in the theoretical stage. Therefore, implementing programs according to standard criteria for age or other factors can be dangerous. Generally, control is maintained through observation, but what is needed and lacking is concrete research results which can indicate the differences in exercise capacity between high blood pressure (hereafter HBP) sufferers and normal individuals. This research observed the differences in exercise and lung capacity between HBP sufferers and normal individuals for the purpose of presenting realistic data useful in prescribing exercise. Subjects for the research consisted or 9 men age 40-50 who were diagnosed as having HBP at the ## General examination Center and 9 nomal indiividuals were selected at random. The Bruce Protocol was used in all examinations and an automatic blood pressure check was conducted once every two minutes at all stages. Exercise was stopped when blood pressure exceed 240 sys and 110 dai. T test was performed for compared two group. The results of this study are as follows. 1) Body fat was not significantly high, however the high blood pressure group showed a higher body tat than the normal group. 2) In hip/waist ratio the high blood pressure sufferers showed a higher tendency toward central obesity. 3) Exercise time for the high blood pressure group was less than that for the normal group. 4) HBP group achieved only 90% of projected max heart rate showing a significant difference between the groups. 5) There was a significant difference in V˙O₂max. 6) The HBP sufferers also had a lower V˙O₂max/㎏ than the normal group. 7) The normal group scored higher than the HBP group in VT. 8) R value was about the same for the two groups. The general situation is that age is not being considered in prescribing exercise for patients. There is a clear need to provide graded exercise programs for pafients with poor exercise and lung capacity which, through moving gradually from low to high intensity, will improve lung exercise capacity.