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( Dilek Kusaslan ),( Huseyin Avni Sahin ),( Gulnihal Guvendi ),( Zuhal Cakmak ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Infection with Brucella is a common problem in Eastern region of Turkey. For this reason the aim of study was to determine the Brucellosis related knowledge and practices among animal breeding people. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study was performed, between April and June 2014. The data were gathered by using a structured questionnaire that was filled during face to face interview to determine the knowledge and practices related to brucellosis. Data were evaluated by using SPSS computer software version 21. Results: All the people dealing with animals were included in this descriptive study. Of the 66 participants 53 (80. 3%) were women 13 (19. 7%) were men. 31 (%47) of the respondents were not able to read and write. Even though 65 (98. 5%) of the respondents had previous knowledge of brucellosis, 12 (18. 8%) of them knew the infection route properly and only 5 (7. 6%) of them were previously informed about brucellosis. 27 (40. 9%) of the respondents and 48 (72. 7%) of the respondent`s family members were infected with Brucella previously. 63 of the (95. 5%) respondents were making fresh cheese from raw milk and none of them were wearing gloves while milking, 16 of them were wearing gloves while handling animals. Information sources regarding the disease was; 28 health professionals, 27 neighbours, 23 relatives, 1 religious leader, none of them were teachers or veterinarians. The average time in the job was 21, 5 years among respondents. Conclusions: Brucellosis is a growing public health concern in developing countries like Turkey and is not a well-known disease among animal breeding people in Van region. So Brucella infection is still a public health problem in the region. In order to prevent and eradicate the disease, generalized education programs particularly aiming to prevent the disease spread are necessary.
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