참당귀의 흰쥐 4-Vessel Occlusion 전뇌허혈에 대한 신경방어효과

김영옥,하니나,부영민,박선영,박주영,유영법,신준식,안덕균,김호철 대한본초학회 2002 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives : Angelicae Radix, the root of Angelica gigas N_AKAI (Umbelliferae) , which has been used to nourish the blood(補血), regulate menstruation(調經), relieve pain and promote bowel movements(崩漏) and activate blood circulation for the treatment of fatigue, headache, constipation and blood troubles in traditional Korean medicine. It's flavour and channel tropism is sweet(甘), pungent(辛), warm(溫), acting on the lung, heart and spleen(肺, 心, 脾). The purpose of study we report here was to determine the neuroprotective effect of Angelica gigas on global ischemia induced by 4-vessel occlusion in Wistar rats. Methods : Angelica gigas extracts was lyphilized after extraction with 85% methanol. We induced 4-VO for 10 minutes and reperfused again. The number of CA1 pyramidal neurons were counted after 7 days of reperfusion under the cresyl violet staining. Results : The results showed that Angelica gigas had significantly neuroprotective effects (100, 250 and 500mg/kg of AR extracts, p<0.001) compared with control group. Each neuroprotective ratio was about 66.1, 79.3 and 78.6% respectively. Immunohistochemical data partially explained the protective effects of Angelica gigas via attenuation of COX-2 induction in hippocampus. Conclusion : Angelica gigas gas neuroprotective effects on the global ischemia induced by 4-vessel occlusion in Wistar rats and the attenuation of COX-2 induction is thought to be its possible mechanism.

백서 간재생중 H2B Histone 유전자 발현에 대한 Octamer Binding Transcription Factor의 역할

임규,방재웅,최두식,손미영,이영철,박청,김태동,김영래,박종일,윤완희,박승길,황병두 한국노화학회 2001 한국노화학회지 Vol.11 No.1

외과적 보조의 급속상악확장술 : 치험 5예 REPORT OF 5 CASES

박충열,이용욱,송종운,김영운,박홍주,오희균,유선열,이기현,황현식 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.1

Five adults (3 cases of bilateral posterior crossbite, 2 cases of unilateral posterior crossbite) with intermaxillary discrepancy of over 5㎜ due to maxillary transverse deficiency were treated by surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME). Bilateral maxillary horizontal osteotomies, osteotomies of pterygomaxillary junction and anterior lateral nasal wall, ans anterior palatal osteotomy were performed in 4 cases, and unilateral osteotomies in 1case, followed by palatal expansion with tooth-borne orthopedic applicance. No significant complication was observed. The mean palatal expansion was 7.2㎜ (5.8∼10.0㎜) in the maxillary first molar region. During the mean follow-up period of 4 years (5 months∼8 years 7 months), no recurrence of crossbite was observed in all cases. The SARME seemed to be a simple, stable, and reliable procedure for achieving a permanent increase of over 5㎜ in skeletal maxillary transverse width of adults.

후방불안정성을 동반한 요추 추간판 탈출증에서 Graf 고정술후 발생한 합병증 분석

박주태,신영식,양정호,민강우 영남대학교 의과대학 1998 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.15 No.1

본 포항성모병원 정형외과에서는 1991년 5월부터 1995년 12월까지 척추불안정성과 관련된 요추부질환 중 연성고정술을 시행한 145례 중 문제점이 발생된 22례를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 총 145례 중 22례(15.1%)에서 연성고정술로 유발되는 문제점을 발견하였다. 2. 문제점으로 주위분절의 불안정성 증가 10례, 추간판 간격의 감소 8례, 척추경 나사못의 해리 3례, Graf band의 파열이 1례였다. 3. 추간판 간격의 감소 8례 중 초기 질환의 원인으로 추간판이 파열된 경우가 6례로 의의있는 소견을 보였다. 이상과 같은 문제점이 관찰되었으나 주위분절의 불안정성 증가 및 척추경 나사못의 해리는 견고한 고정술에 비해 그 빈도가 낮은 것으로 보이며, 추간판 간격의 감소의 경우 역시 단순 수핵 제거술후 발생된 추간판 간격의 감소보다 빈도가 적었으나, 보다 장기간의 추시 및 계속적인 관찰과 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. The Graf stabilization has been introduced in treating lumbar spinal disorder associated with posterior instability. This study reviewed some problems of the Graf instrumentation as a soft stabilizer. The purpose of this study is to analyse the problems of the soft stabilization in spinal instability. We reviewed 145 cases which were operative treatment using the Graf instrument for lumbar spinal disorder associated with posterior instability at our department from May, 1991 to Dec, 1995. The mean follow up periods was 29 months ranging from 24 months to 6 years 8 months. Of the 145 cases,22 cases were showed the problem. The diagnostic method were simple x-ray, flexion-extension lateral stress view and CT scan. Results were as follows: Adjacent segmental instability was 10 cases(6.9%), disc space narrowing was 8 cases(5.5.%), screw loosening was 3 cases(2.1%) and breakage of the Graf band was 1 case(0.6%). The problems of the soft stabilization were adjacent segmental instability, disc space narrowing, screw loosening, and breakage of the graf band. But the rate of adjacent segmental instability and disc space narrowing was lower than other lumbar spinal instrumentation.

Fission Track法에 依한 Uranium의 定量

朴肯植,裵永一 울산대학교 1975 연구논문집 Vol.6 No.1

플라스틱 필름에 生成되는 核分裂痕迹을 調査함으로써 우라늄의 檢出 및 定量可能性에 관하여 檢討하였다. 플라스틱으로서는 Myler, 질산쎌루로즈, 폴리에틸렌, P.V.C 등을 사용하였으며 化學음核法에 依하여 痕迹을 擴大시켜 調査하였다 本方法에 의하여 국제원자력기구 標準試料를 分析한 결과 I.A.E.A. 報告置와 좋은 일치를 얻었다. 本方法은 操作이 비교적 간편하고 採取試料量도 극히 소량으로 충분할 뿐 아니라 보통 光學顯微鏡으로 분석이 가능하였다. The induced fission tracks on Myler, Cellulose nitrate, P.V.C and Polyethylene film has been tested for the determination of uranium in low grade uranium ores. Even though the fission tracks on P.V.C and Polyethylene film wre not suitable for the quantitative determination of uranium, the other films, Myler and Cellulose nitrate, the uranium contents of the I.A.E.A low grade uranium ore samples S2 and S3 were determined to be 0.313% U₃?? and 0.411% U₃?? respectively, these results are in good agreement with the value from th I.A.E.A reports.

고차보요소에 의한 곡선보의 자유진동해석

박정호,서진국,신영식 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1991 연구보고 Vol.19 No.2

In this paper, a fundamental study of the free vibration analysis of curved beams with various curvatures has been carried out by the finite element method. Curved beams were modelled by the higher order beam elements. Numerical tests show that the present solutions using 32 higher order beam elements give the good agreement to the other existing solutions of the free vibration analysis of the curved beams.

성견 절치에서 수직 골결손 형성후 함입이동시 치주조직의 반응

박양수,김영준,최홍란,황현식 전남대학교 치과대학 2000 전남치대논문집 Vol.12 No.1

The present study was performed to investigate the periodontal response following orthodontic intrusion of teeth with vertical bony defect produced by periodontal disease. Vertical bony defect and periodontal disease were produced adjacent to the both maxillary second lateral incisors in four adult dogs, weighing 20kg or more. Four weeks later, a flap operation was performed to eliminate inflammation and a reference notch was made on the root surface at the level of bottom of each defect. Two weeks after periodontal surgery, four weeks of intrusion and another four weeks of retention was executed on the right incisors while left incisors served as the control. Through the histologic analysis, following results were obtained. 1. The periodontal lesion which was produced by elastics and artificial bony defect was characterized by three walled infrabony pocket. 2. In the histologic section of control side, the base of the pocket was located below the level of the cemento-enamel junction. Connective tissue attachment was formed apically from the base of the pocket. 3. On the experimental side, the base of the pocket was localized close to the cemento-enamel junction. Connective tissue attachment was formed near to pocket base and extended apically. 4. New cementum was formed from the notch coronally toward the epithelial junction along the root surface in the both intruded incisors and control. 5. In the fluorescence microscopic observation, bone regeneration was began at the base of defect and the remodelling pattern characterized by a combination of coronal bone generation and resorption of the marginal crest could be detected. Although the remodelling pattern was the same in the both side, the bone remodelling in intruded incisors was continued during tooth movement. The results of the present study suggest that an orthodontic intrusion of extruded incisors with vertical bony defect can be carried out with a desirable periodontal response, provided that both the oral hygiene and the biomechanical force system are kept under control.

물곰팡이 Allomyces macrogynus의 홀씨와 팡이실에 존재하는 칼슘이온결합 단백질의 검색

박현숙,이수웅,오근희,박영식 인제대학교 1994 仁濟論叢 Vol.10 No.1

45Ca overlay를 이용한 방법으로 Allomyces macrogynus의 생장과정에서 형성되는 암수배우자 홀씨, 반수체 홀씨, 그리고 이배체 홀씨등의 세가지 홀씨와 팡이실에 존재하는 칼슘이온결합단백질들을 검색하였다. 세가지의 홀씨 각각에서는 모두 5가지 종류의 칼슘이온결합단백질들이 동일하게 관찰되었다. 팡이실에서는 적어도 6개 이상의 칼슘이온결합단백질들이 관찰되었으며, 이중에 3가지는 홀씨에서 관찰된 것과 동일한 것으로 판단된다. Ca2+-dependent phenyl-sepharose를 이용하여 팡이실에서 SDS-PAGE 겔 상에서 19kDa의 분자량을 가지는 칼슘이온결합단백질을 분리하였다. 이 단백질은 등전점이나 열에 대한 안정성, 칼슘이온에 의한 전기영동상에서의 움직임의 변화 등으로 판단하건 데 calmodulin으로 추정된다. 따라서 Allomyces macrogynus의 홀씨와 팡이실에는 calmodulin을 비롯하여 다수의 칼슘이온결합단백질들이 존재하며, 이들 중에는 홀씨, 또는 팡이실에서만 관찰되는 것들도 있었다. Calcium binding proteins(CaBPs) present in 3 different types of zoospores and in mycelium of Allomyces macrogynus were screened by using 45Ca overlay method. Five different kinds of CaBPs were equally observed in gametes, haploid spores, and diploid spores, respectively. Six kinds of CaBPs were observed in fractions of DEAE-cellulose chromatography of mycelial extract. Among them 3 CaBPs were shown to be identical with those detected in zoospore extract. 19-kDa CaBP was isolated from mycelial extract by Ca2+-dependent phenyl-sepharose chromatography. The 19-kDa mCaBP showed calmodulin-like properties as determined by molecular weight, isoelectric point, and Ca2+-dependent mobility shift on SDS-PAGE. It is shown that a variety of CaBPs including calmodulin-like protein are present in zoospores and mycelium of Allomyces macrogynus and some are confined to either.

獨占規制 및 公正去來制度에 關한 考察

박일근,송영식 昌原大學校 産業經濟硏究所 2002 産經硏究 Vol.19 No.-

ZnS:Cu,Cl형광체의 제조와 발광특성

박조용,한상도,김병권,정영호,S. P. Khatkar,Liang, Yu Jun 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 2002 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.13 No.1