영화감독의 장르적응력에 대한 자기진단의 문제-극영화 <불새>의 경우-

김영빈 ( Kim Young-bin ) 한국문학치료학회 2012 문학치료연구 Vol.22 No.-

인간의 본성과 관계에 대한 탐색, 그들이 처해 있는 시대와 세계상의 형상화를 주된 내용으로 하는 영화만들기에서 그 중심역할을 하는 영화감독은 조물주의 전지전능적 존재성에 무의식의 동일시를 취할 수 있는 개연성을 내포함으로써 연출작의 장르선택에 필요한 엄격성과 균형의 유지에서 문제를 야기할 수 있는 소지를 안고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 1992년에 < 김의 전쟁, Kim`s War >으로 데뷔한 이래 6년의 경과기간 동안에 5작품의 극영화를 연출한 이후 후속 작품을 내놓지 못하고 있는 김영빈의 영화이력은 영화감독의 장르적응력에 대한 자기진단의 문제에서 시사하는 바 적지 않다. 이 연구는 그가 영화감독으로서의 존재효용성을 증명했던 시기의 4작품과 그의 패착으로 운위되는 < 불새, A Phoenix >의 장르성격 사이에 어떤 상이점이 있는가를 규명하고자 하는 것이다. 연구결과 <김의 전쟁>, < 비상구가없다, No Exit >, < 테러리스트, Terrorist >, < 나에게오라, Come to Me > 등 김영빈의 앞선 4작품들은 시대성의 굴레 안에서 부당한 힘 또는 세력에 저항하다가 비극적 최후를 맞게 되는 자유의지의 인간을 주인공으로 내세워 공리적 가치를 반추하게 하는 넓은 의미에서의 사실주의 장르성격을 보이는 데 반해 <불새>는 개인의 욕망을 우선하는 인물들의 상열지사를 다루는 멜로드라마라는 상이점이 존재 한다. 이러한 장르의 상이점은 작가주의 신봉자로서 김영빈의 연출작 선택에서 자기진단에 요구되는 엄격성과 균형감을 유지하지 못한 데서 연유한 것이며, 결과적으로 주류영화계에서 스스로 퇴진을 자초한 조건이 된 것으로 분석되었다. Exploring human relations and natures and configuring zeitgeist in cinematic representations, a director stands on the central position that can be unconsciously identified with God`s omnipotent empowerment. It can cause problem to director`s judgment in maintaining balance and appropriateness of film making, expecially a matter of genre adoption and adaptability. In the matter of director`s genre adaptability, Kim Young-bin`s filmography can be suggestive of further discussion. Kim made 4 more films in 6 years since his debut feature film < Kim`s War > in 1992. This self-diagnostic research focuses on differences in genre aesthetics between Kim`s previous 4 films that enabled him to be one of leading directors in 1990`s Korean cinema and < A Pheonix >, his fifth film, allegedly addressed as failure that caused multi-year quietness in his career. Kim`s 4 films - < Kim`s War >, < No Exit >, < Terrorists > and < Come to Me > - give critical speculations on common values in story of free-willed protagonist who fights against power and oppression in the social structure, only faces tragic end. While these films show Kim`s genre aesthetics of realist cinema, < A Phoenix > can be regarded as a melodrama of human sentiments and desires. The research is an effort to reveal that Kim`s disability of maintaining balanced, objective perspective in self diagnosis as an auteurist cineaste caused incoherence in trajectory of his genre aesthetics, which brought his retreat in the mainstream cinema.

열아홉 무렵에 대한 고백과 치유 - 소설 <너에게 가마 나에게 오라>와 영화 <나에게 오라>의 분석을 통해 -

김영빈 ( Kim Young-bin ) 한국문학치료학회 2010 문학치료연구 Vol.15 No.-

상업영화의 영화 기획에서 소설을 원작으로 하여 각색의 관행을 취하는 일은 다반사다. <나에게 오라>는 소설 <너에게 가마 나에게 오라>를 각색하여 만든 영화인 바, 소설의 작가 송기원과 영화감독 김영빈은 그들의 태생적 환경과 시대 등 여러 층위에서 공유점을 갖고 있는 매우 드문 경우를 보여주고 있다. 이들은 소설의 작가 후기와 영화의 자막을 통해 작의를 분명하게 드러내고 있다. 즉 이들은 소설과 영화를 통해 그들 성장기의 자신은 물론, 그때의 고향과 사람들의 내밀한 이야기를 30여년이 지난 오늘에 고백함으로써 죄의식의 정화와 치유를 꾀하고 있는 것이다. 소설과 소설의 각색물인 영화를 통해 문학치료와 영화창작치료를 병행하여 수행한 그들의 그러한 시도가 성공적이었는지에 대해서는 단언할 수 없다. 그렇다해도 음울한 생의 단편들을 고백한 후의 후련한 배설감과 이에 따른 긍정의 생철학적 각성이야말로 소설 <너에게 가마 나에게 오라>의 작가와 영화 <나에게 오라>의 감독이 자신에게는 물론이려니와 독자와 관객들에게 보내고자 했던 궁극의 의미 일것이다. It is a general practice to adapt the stories from original novels in the commercial film industry. < Naege Ola > is the film adapted from the story of < Nege Kama, Naege Ola >, which has a very interesting point in that Young-bin Kim, the director, and Ki-won Song, the author share lots of similarities in terms of their personal life. Both of them explicate their own intention of works in the epilogue or the subtitle. They confess their painful 30-year-ago puberty and the hometown secrecy in their artworks to overcome the sense of guilt, finally to purify their souls. Nobody knows if the try would be successful. However, it would communicate the feeling of catharsis from the confession of gloomy time of life an d offer the awareness of positive perspective of life to readers, audience and themselves at least.

65세 이상의 노령층에서 고지혈증의 위험요인

김용배,장원기,황보영,김화성,안규동,이병국,이용진,김세훈,김승수,김승훈,김영록,김웅빈,이성수 순천향의학연구소 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.1

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소설의 영화화에 수반되는 매체변용에서의 제 문제

김영빈(Kim, Young-Bin) 한국영상제작기술학회 2012 영상기술연구 Vol.- No.17

Advantage from transformation of medium through filmic adaptation of literary text lies in practical planning of film production and proximate calculation of its result based on elements that have already been appreciated from the original work. However, it cannot offers a safety net for possible boxoffice success, nor necessarily guarantees it. In this regard, it would be a meaningful work to speculate matters of transformation of medium in filmic adaptation of novel through analysis of <No Exit>(1993), Kim Young-bin"s filmic adaptation of Lee Soon-won"s novel <No Exit in Apgujeong-dong>. In successful practice of transformation of medium in filmic adaptation of novel, it should be considered to find the most effective way to adapt the elements in the film text based on close analysis on the original"s achievement, especially in evaluating the properness of the original"s theme, characters, story, spacio-temporal elements for the filmic adaptation through the objective eye. In this regard, there can be a question of <No Exit>, which shows a lot of transformation of elements from the original novel leaving the film in not much common with the original except the theme. And the question leads to another asking whether the novel is proper for this filmic adaptation from the beginning. Specifically, the film"s figuration of the novel"s fragmented stories in episodic structure, characters loosely connected to each other and "faceless terrorist" into a solid character that is not in causal relation with others leaves us to find demerits of transformation of medium. In short, <No Exit>"s transformation of medium in its adaptation of novel could be a failed case to reconsider.

Rat의 복강내에 투여한 5-fluorouracil-polyglycolic acid 제형이 장기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

강대영,송규상,최정목,노승무,정경수,오정연,김진향,양준묵,최선웅,이진호,조준식,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,김승영,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

For more effective intraperitoneal chemotherapy, the authers made 5-fluorouracil-polyglycolic acid composite disks(FU-PGA disks) with 5-fluorouracil and polyglycolic acid, a biodegradable polymer. We inserted the FU-PGA disk into the peritoneal cavites of Sprague-Dawley male rats, the control and three experimental groups; one FU-PGA disk insert group(300mg/kg), two FU-PGA disk insert group(600mg/kg), and three FU-PGA disk insert group(900mg/kg). The control group received a similar number of PGA disk inserts. A pharmacokinetic study was performed to measure the 5-fluorouracil concentration in the peritoneal fluid, blood, and tissues(liver, kidney and heart) at 24 hours, 72hours and 168 hours after insertion of the FU-PGA disk. Light and electron microscopic studies were done. The results were as follows: 1) The number of white blood cells and platelets decreased after FU-PGA insertion. The degree was proportional to the duration and amounts inserted. The change in the number of red blood cells varied slightly. 2) Light microscopically, slight changes were noted at 168 hours in the 3 disk insert group (900mg/kg). Mild fatty change and hepatocyte degeneration around the central veins of the liver were noted, with vacuolar degeneration in the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney. 3) Electron microscopically,the liver showed focal increases of lipid droplets in the hepatocytes, and irregular nuclear membrane with focal nucleolar segregation of the fibrillar and granular elements. Also the double membranous structure of the hepatocytes and Kupffer cells was widened with bleb formation. The kidney showed wide separation of the nuclear double membrane in the proximal convoluted tubular cells and mesangial cells, with vacuolation and myelin figure formation in the mitochondria of the proximal convoluted tubular cells, at 72 hours and 168 hours in the 2 to 3 FU-PGA insert groups. The heart showed focal loss of cristae,vacuolation and myelin figure formation in the mitochondria of the 2 to 3 FU-PGA insert groups. In conclusion, despite the large amont of FU-PGA inserted, the histopathological changes in the liver, kidney and heart were slight, and consonant with the very low amount of 5-fluorouracil concentrations detected in the liver, kidney and heart. The above results suggest that the FU-PGA composite can serve as a new device for releasing drugs in a controlled manner and easily targeted to intraperitoneal organs. This device can improve the efficacy of intraperitoneal chemotherapy for gastric cancer.

Increased 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 contributes to barrier dysfunction in aged skin

( Beom Jun Kim ),( Noo Ri Lee ),( Chung Hyeok Lee ),( Young Bin Lee ),( Solam Lee ),( Hyun Jee Hwang ),( Eunjung Kim ),( Eung Ho Choi ) 대한피부과학회 2019 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.71 No.2

Background: 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) converts inactive cortisone into cortisol, an active form, and is expressed by several tissues including the skin. Excessive active glucocorticoid (GC) deteriorates skin barrier function. Objectives: To find out if 11β-HSD1 affects on the barrier function in aged skin. Methods: We have performed human and in vivo studies. We measured cortisol in stratum corneum (SC) and oral epithelium of the elderly and young. Hairless mice were used for 11β-HSD1 immunohistochemistry staining of skin and measuring skin barrier function and serum cytokines. 11β-HSD1 knock-out (KO) mice and its wild-type were used for measuring lipid synthesis related enzyme. Results: Cortisol levels were elevated in SC and oral epithelium of the elderly rather than young. The 11β -HSD1 expression was increased in immunohistochemistry stain of aged mice skin. Aged mice showed decreased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and SC hydration, and increased SC integrity than young. Serum inflammatory cytokines including interleukin-1α, -4, -10, -31 and tumor necrosis factor-α were increased in aged mice than young. The expressions of lipid synthesis related enzymes in epidermis were elevated in KO mice and topical 11β -HSD1 inhibitor applied mice. Conclusion: 11β-HSD1 expression is elevated in aged skin. It increases active GC and then deteriorates skin barrier function.

백서의 복강내에 투여한 Mitomycin-C-Polyglycolic acid 제형이 장기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

송규상,강대영,최정목,노승무,정경수,오정연,김진향,양준목,최선웅,이진호,조준식,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,김승영,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

To evaluate the in-vivo effects of mitomycin-C-polyglycolic acid composite(MMC-PGA) the disk: shaped composite were implanted into the peritoneal cavity of the Sprague-Dawley rats. The pathologic changes were examined at various time points up to 12 weeks. Initially the soft tissue around the inserted disks showed capillary congestion at 3 days. Inflammatory infiltrates with foreign body giant cells appeared from the 2nd week and reached peak response at 6-8 weeks. These reaction diminished prominently at 12 weeks. No specific pathologic change was found in the liver, the kidneys, and the heart. The above results suggest that the MMC-PGA composite can serve as a new device for intraperitoneal chemotherapy of various types of cancers.

유형별 스포츠 마사지 처치가 심폐기능에 미치는 영향

김영빈,김용남,윤영복 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2001 體力科學硏究 Vol.24 No.-

The purpose of this study is to review and analyze the effects of sports massage treatments by kinds on the function of cardiac and lung system, on the maximum performance capacity during the stable period. In order to confirm the effects of sports massage on the function of cardiac and lung system. The objects of the test were 18 male students enrolled at W university, divided in 3 groups ; guoup A(effleurage), group B(petrissage), and group C(friction), each assigned with 6 students. The outcomes of this test are as follows. First, during the stable period, the function of cardiac and lung system was improved by the treatment of sports massage by kind. Among the groups, friction showed mere signficant(p< .05) improvement than effleurage and petrissage Second, the treatment of sports massage by kind enhanced the maximum performance capacity. The friction increased significantly(p<.05) in the maximum performance capacity of all groups. Form the outcomes summed up as above, it may be concluded that the treatment of sports massage is expected to bring warming up effect to increasing the function of cardiac and lung system as well as the maximum performance capacity during the stable period. As to the types of sports massage, friction may be most effective among other groups. It is, therefore, thought desirable to employ much more diverse and systematic approaches than before to detect thoroughly the effects of the sports massage treatment.

만성 승모판 패쇄부전증 환자에서의 안지오텐신 전환효소 억제제의 장기 투여 효과

김대희,이명묵,이해영,조현재,박승정,서재빈,서정원,양한모,윤창환,조상호,이준희,김용진,김명아,손대원,오병희,박영배 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.2

Biochemical Characteristics and Antimicrobials Susceptibility of Salmonella gallinarum Isolated in Korea

Ki-seuk Kim,Young-ju Lee,Yong-kuk Kwon,Ryun-bin Tak 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Characteristics and Antimicrobials Susceptibility of Salmonella gallinarum Isolated in KoreaYoung-ju Lee, Ki-seuk Kim1,*, Yong-kuk Kwon and Ryun-bin Tak1Avian Disease Division, National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang 430-824, Korea1College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, KoreaReceived February 13, 2003 / Accepted April 30, 2003J. Vet. Sci. (2003), 4(2), 161-166JOURNAL OFVeterinaryScience*Corresponding author: Ki-seuk Kim College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea Tel: 82-53-950-5962, Fax: 82-53-950-5955 E-mail: kimkiseuk@knu.ac.kr