조선후기 천문학자 이덕성의 생애와 천문활동

안영숙,민병희,서윤경,이기원,AHN, YOUNG SOOK,MIHN, BYEONG-HEE,SEO, YOON KYEONG,LEE, KI-WON 한국천문학회 2017 天文學論叢 Vol.32 No.2

The life and astronomical activity of Lee Deok-Seong (李德星, 1720-1794) was studied using various historical sources, including the astronomical almanac, Seungjeongwon-Ilgi (Daily records of Royal Secretariat of Joseon dynasty), and the Gwansang-Gam's logbooks during Joseon dynasty (A.D. 1392-1910). We present the results of the study including the following main findings. First, from the investigation of Lee's family tree, we find that a number of his relatives were also astronomers, notably Samryeok-Gwan (三曆官, the post of calendrical calculation). Second, we find that he took part in the compilation of an annual astronomical almanac over a period of at least 16 years. His major achievements in the astronomy of the Joseon dynasty were to establish a new method of calendar-making calculation and to bring astronomical materials to the Joseon court through a visit to China. The Joseon dynasty enforced the Shixianli (時憲曆, a Chinese calendar made by Adam Shall) in 1654 without fully understanding the calendar. So an astronomer and an envoy were dispatched to China in order to master the intricacies of the calendar and to learn as much of Western science as was available in that time and place. Lee Deok-Seong worked at the Gwansang-Gam (觀象監, Royal Astronomical Bureau) during the reigns of King Yeongjo (英祖) and Jeongjo (正祖). As best as we can ascertain in relation with the calculations in the Shixian calendar, Lee visited China four times. During his trips and interactions, he learned a new method for calendar-making calculations, and introduced many Western-Chinese astronomical books to Joseon academia. Lee greatly improved the accuracy of calendrical calculations, even while simplifying the calculation process. With these achievements, he finally was promoted to the title of Sungrok-Daebu (崇祿大夫), the third highest grade of royal official. In conclusion, history demonstrates that Lee Deok-Seong was one of the most outstanding astronomers in the late-Joseon dynasty.

박쥐혈청의 일본뇌염 Virus에 대한 중화항체

李淵台,李潤日,金慶淑,金明淑,李鍾訓 中央醫學社 1973 中央醫學 Vol.25 No.3

Bats seemed to be a susceptible animals to infection with some arboviruses but insufficient evidence precludes the determination of their relative importance in maintaining the Japanese encephalitis virus in nature. An attempt was made to evaluate the neutralizing antibody against Japanese once halitis virus on the sera of bats. The eighty-four serum samples were obtained from bats (Pipistrellus abramus Temminck) which were captured at the Mt. Song-Chu and Mt. Do-Bong in July, 1971. Neutralizing antibody against Japanese encephalitis virus was demonstrated from 5 (6.0%) out of 84 serum specimens by means of plaque inhibition method.

성인에서 장기간 Furosemide오용과 연관된 신수질 석회화

김윤구,이윤하,이규백,장세호,김대중,오하영,김보현,김미경,조윤숙 대한신장학회 1996 대한신장학회잡지 Vol.15 No.4

비만세포주에서 Histamine 유리에 관한 연구

김형룡,국윤아,신민,이홍수,원진숙,김형민,이영미,정헌택,이혜숙,안녕형 원광대학교 생명공학연구소 1995 생명공학연구소보 Vol.3 No.1

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

白血病에서 c-myc 腫瘍遺傳子의 增幅에 관한 연구

이재숙,조윤정,손정원,이갑노 고려대학교 의과대학 1994 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.31 No.3

To evaluate the relationship between c-myc amplification and leukemic transformation. The Southern hybridization was performed in 23 clinical leukemic samples(4 cases of ALL, 17 cases of ANLL, 1 case of CML, 1 case of CMMoL), 6 ATCC leukemic cell lines(ATCC CCL 213 Daudi;Burkitt lymphoma, ATCC CCL 243 K-562;chronic myelogenous leukemia, ATCC CRL 2582 Molt-4;T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ATCC CCL 240 HL-60; promyelocytic leukemia, ATCC CCL 246 KG-1;acute myeloblastic leukemia, ATCC CCL 246.1 KG-1a;acute myeloblastic leukemia), and 6 cases of nonleukemic bone marrow aspirates. The results were summarized as follows. 1. In leukemic cell lines, HL-60 showed marked c-myc amplification(6x) compared to negative control and KG1 showed mild amplification(2x). However, there was no c-myc amplification in K-562, KGla, and molt-4. 2. In leukemic samples, mild c-myc amplification(2x) was observed in 3 cases of 17 AML, but no amplification was observed in 4 ALLs, 1 CML, and 1 CMMoL. 3. In nonleukemic samples, one case of reactive marrow hyperplasia showed mild c-myc amplification (2x). From the above findings, it was concluded that the c-myc amplification was more common in acute nonlymphocytic leukemia than other types of leukemias, c-myc amplification appeared not only enough to transform hematopoietic cells but expression of other complicated oncogenes together with it cotributed the development of leukemia.

祖父母에 대한 兒童의 意識構造

李允淑 同德女子大學校 1987 同大論叢 Vol.17 No.1

A survey was done during October 12 to 20 1986, for the 1,032 Children from 6 over 12 of age. Those who were interviewed were divided into two groups one "residing with grandparents" in Seoul numbering 582(hereafter A group) and the other "Non-residing with grandparents" in Seoul numbering 452(hereafter B group) The Findings from the survey led the author to the following conculusions. 1. Total number of group (a) Children were 49.5%, which consisted 25.5% of residing with grandparents father's side and 24.0% of grandparents morther's side children Total number of group(B) were 30.6%. 2. Grandparents of group(B) lived in native place or country 39.3% and 17.3% were in out-skirt of Seoul city. It was 1 hours distance on foot. The tendency of sexes were almost same. 3. As to the A and B group, the mumber of room were 3∼4, which consisted of 38.5%, 39.3% of all subject and 13.7%, 13.6% of Children had 1∼2 rooms. 4. The 62.4% cases of Grandparents had own rooms in A group but non-residing group B were having their rooms 31.3%. Grandparents who had not own room of 23.7% in A group used with own daughter and son 53%, other's were 4.1%. 5. Frequency of posterity visiting from apart-living Showed over every day 2.3%, once a week 6.2%, once a month 14% and once a year 29.5%, in B group. In case of grandparents visting, to child over every day 2.0%, once a week 4.8%, once a month 10.8%, once a year 27.1% in non-risiding group. Frequency of visiting from apart-living were at most once a year, subject of 6.6% consists of no visiting (1.8%), no answer (1.5%) and have not relation with grandparents(3.3%). 6. The daily house making was done during the morther (71.6%), grandmother (14.4%) and housemaid (7.4%), in A group. Their income including wife supported by the husband's income were 83.9% in A group and 88.5% in B group. As see the both groups income were earn almost by parents but Aunt (9.0%), uncle(5.5%), grandfarther(4.0%), and grandmother(3.1%) were cooperation income in A group. Daily meals take almost same time with grandparents 74.4%, seldom 9.6% and not with 5.8% in A group. 7. The consciousness about grand-parents were "residing with grandparents is good" 43.3%, in A group and 39.8% in B group. "non-residing with grandparents is good" 1.7% in A group and 1.1% in B group. However, the children's complains were that grandparents were "dislike children" 4.8%, "give a scolding more than parents" 2.6%, and "Relation's gap with parents" 2.6%. The children's consciousness; "residing with grandparents is good" were "love the child" 43.3% in A group and 39.8% in B group. "When he scolding by parents grandparents cover the child" 22.7%, 16.0% A and B group. "To meet freedom is better" 9.1%, 19.1% in A and B group. 8. Grandparents is "unity with parents" 53.3% in A group and 59.6% in B group. "not unity with parents" were 4.2% in B group. "milding with parents" were 24.6% in group (A) and 22.2% in group (B). "no conversation" were 1.4% in A group. 9. The sick care of grandparents was "Mother" 66.0%, 56.4% in A and B group, But "Aunt" and "Uncle" was 10.7% in B group and "oneself" were 8.3% in A group. 10. The imagination of children about grandparents were "The leder of family" 53.4% in a group, 44.4% in B group among all subject. "Grandparents were Charity" 30.2%, 36.7% in A group and B. "Grandparents is not be situated" were 3.6%, 2.7% in A and B. However, the children's opinion about grandparents were respectful. 11. "The Children's opnion's about grandparents rule were "Household" 24.4%, "gradening" 18.0%, "nothing" 14.3% in A group. "Don't know" 18.0%, "nothing" 17.6% "Housbold" 17.1% in B group. The tendency of the children's opinion to the grandparents were difference A and B group.

Encephalomyocarditis Virus 표면항원의 단일항체생산 세포주의 크론과 이의 면역학 및 생화학적 연구(I)

윤장현,이숙영,김우제,윤지원,고광삼 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1986 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.11 No.1

To determine the immunological and biochemical properties of monoclonal antibody against encephalomyocardins viral surface antigen, Balb/c female mice were immuunized with the purified viral surface protein of D-variant of encephalomyocarditis virus and then fused with niyeloma cells(NS-l). Sixteen monocloiial antibody-producing hybridoma cell lines were selected from non-producing hybridoma cell lines. Among them, three hybridoma cell lines produced IgG2b and other thirteen hybridoma cell lines produced IgG1. Two hybridoma cell lines, EDH-S-23 and EDH-S-24, Produced IgG2b and showed highest neutralization titer, 236. The antigenic specificity of these monoclonal antibodies was specific to D-variant of encephalomyocarditis virus. VIoreover, the monoclonal antibody showed specifically the curring effect on diabetes mellitus of mice, which was induced by the D-variant of encephalomyocarditis virus.

在日, 在美僑胞의 老人에 대한 意識構造

李允淑 同德女子大學校 1982 同大論叢 Vol.12 No.1

This survey was done during April 1 to May 30 1981, against 800 people aged over 20 who 283 Korean, 263 Japanese korean, 254 American korean, residing in seoul, Tokyo, Hawaii area. The age was divided into 6 groups of the range of 10 years. The results were the followings; 1. Through the general appreciation over all age groups, the most importance of the life was "health". In Korean "descendants success" indicated relatively high incidence and "money making" remarked high percentage in Japanese korean. But American korean took much more interest in "self success" than "decendants' success and money making". 1. At the answer for the question, whether their opnions are respected in the family, their opnions were "respected" 71.1% in Japanese korean, 48.6% in American korean, 46.6% in Korean. Answer of "not respected" indicated higher incidence in young and old groups. Especially in Japanese korean such tendency was more strong in male than in female. 3. The desirable aspect of life in old age was "to live with their children in the same house" marked the percentage of 49.2% in Korean, 38.4% in Japanese korean, 31.5% in American korean. To the item of "to live seperately from their children" 33.1% of American korean, 25.4% of Korean, 19.0% of Japanese korean agreed. "to live in rest home" was supported by the member of 3.9% of American korean, 3.4% of Japanese korean, 0.7% of Korean. Among the 3 groups people of elderly subject hoped to live with their children but younger subject did not. 4. Subject wanted to leave their inheritance "to their children" were 73.1% in Korean, 50.4% in American korean, 14.8% in Japanese korean. "to spouse" were 63.5% in Japanese korean, 31.9% in American korean, 7.4% in Korean. The worry about spouse were higher in younger groups than other groups. in Japanese korean, such tendency were higher in female than male, but, on the contrary, the strong tendency was in male, not in female. 5. The answer for the question, whether the family that supports the aged should be received the any kind of supporting from country were "agree" 77.7% in Korean, 76.0% in Japanese korean and 75.2% in American korean. "disagree"; 6.1% in Japanese korean, 22.4% in American korean and 2.1% in Korean. Such tendency was considerbly strong in younger groups. 6. The paln for old age were "economy" 37.6% in Japanese korean, 24.0% in American korean, 19.8% in Korean. To the answer of "health control" agreed 27.0% of Japanese korean, 26.1% of Korean and 15.4% of American korean. "hobby or things to do" occupied 33.2% in Korean, 31.5% in American korean and 14.4% in Japanese korean. It shows the strong response to "hobby or things to do" in young gerneration of all three groups but in elderly aged groups the interest of "economy" was highest. Requirement of the plan for good health was much more strong in old age groups. 7. The structure of consciousness about retierment was "must be prolonged" 73.5% in Korean, 59.1% in American korean, 53.6% in Japanese korean. "must be abolished"; 18.7% in Korean, 15.6% in Japanese korean, 10.2% in American korean. "be rational"; 22.0% in American korean, 12.9% in Japanese korean, 3.2% in Korean. 8. The use of retierment grants was "saving" 43.8% in Korean, 42.2% in Japanese Korean, 28.3% in American korean. "buy real estate or certificate"; 21.3% in American korean, 16.3% in Japanese korean, 8.8% in Korean. The subject who wanted retierment grants to give the children or spouse were many in Japanese korean and American korean. Whether the tendency of saving the retierment grants was stronger in older groups, "buy real estate or eertificate and use business" was the strong tendency in younger generation. 9. Somthing causes to be worried was decidedly "economy". That is, 32.2% in Korean, Japanese korean 28.1%, 22.0% in American korean. A worry about "health"; 19.8% in Korean, 16.5% in American korean, 16.3% in Japanese korean. "children's problem"; 19.7% in American korean, 15.2% in Korean, 11.4% in Japanese korean. 10. The opinnios about own health was "health" 66.2% in Japanese korean, 66.1% in American korean, 58.2% in Korean. The most of them thought "healthy". "not particulary good health"; 32.9% in Korean, 28.5% in Japanese korean, 27.2% in American korean. "often sick" 7.8% in Korean, 5.1% in American korean, 4.6% in Japanese korean. Older age groups do not have self-confidence for health, and such tendency was higher in female. 11. The answer for the question whether the key of health was the following pyecedence of "proper exercise", "sufficient sleeping" and "Eat proper food". Korean and Japanese korean have similar tendency of "proper exercise" and "Sufficient sleeping". But American korean thought that food and sleeping control is more important as the key of health. 12. The regular medical examination had not taken; 64.3% in Korean, 84.5% in Japanese korean, 73.3% in American korean. The most reasons were "good health", "cannot afford", "be anoying". "cannot afford" occupied higher in old age groups and "be anoying" occupied high percnio entin elderly groups, whether young generations' reasons were "good health". 13. Sick care of old parents was "family" 88.7% in Korean, 80.2% in Japanese korean, 63.0% in American korean. "local cummunity and public agency"; 20.1% in American korean, 8.7% in Japanese korean, 3.5% in Korean. 14. The structure of consciousness about interrelationship between work and leisure was "work is a mam's duty" 48.6% in American korean, 32.2% in Korean, 20.9% in Japanese korean, 15.0% in American korean. The aged groups' opinions about leisure time remarked "work is a man's duty" indicated higher incidence than youth. Generally, youth and elderly groups thought "work is leisure for tommorrow". 15. The ways of spending weekends were "hobby"; 22.0% in American korean, 16.7% in Japanese korean, 16.3% in Korean. "house hold:"; 20.5% in American korean, 17.5% in Japanese korean, 15.2% in Korean. "T.V and radio"; 15.2% in Korean, 12.6% in American korean, 12.2% in Japanese korean. 16. Companions spending leisur time with "family"; 40.7% in Japanese korean, 23.6% in American korean, 16.6% in Korean. "friend"; 33.1% in American korean, 27.0% in Japaness korean, 23.0% in Korean. Subject spending leisure time with spouse showed comparatively low percent. 17. The imagination of the old man was "family leader"; 48.8% in Korean, 33.1% in American korean, 24.3% in Japanese korean. "respectable"; 63.1% in Japanese korean, 46.9% in American korean, 29.3% in Korean. On the other hand, the subject who shows negative answer; "worthless" was 11.4% in American korean, 5.2% in Korean, 4.2% in Japanese korean. Such tendency was strong in old age groups and youth. 18. The relation between the aged and young was "must help each other"; 66.9% in American korean and Japanese korean, 66.1% in Korean. "the young must abey the aged"; 14.5% in Korean, 10.6% in Japanese korean, 8.7% in American korean and "the aged must obey the youth"; 15.0% in American korean, 10.6% in Japanese korean, 7.8% in Korean. 19. The tendency of the youth's respect to the old was "yes"; 35.0% in Korean, 26.0% in American korean, 18.6% in Japanese korean. "no"; 59.7% in Japanese korean, 48.9% in American korean, 39.6% in Korean.

의사소통 능력 신장을 위한 드라마기법의 활용

이윤미,김숙희 대구대학교 인문과학 예술문화연구소 2003 人文科學硏究 Vol.25 No.-

The purpose of the study is to analyze the communicative competence through activities of drama practiced in an elementary school. It further discusses various characteristics of drama activities including some examples of appropriate techniques highly encouraged in an elementary school. As known, English education in an elementary school should be based on spoken language, emphasizing listening and speaking rather than reading and writing. In this study, the concepts of communicative competence which several scholars have defined are discussed to set the background of the study. In general, the powerful way to develope communicative competence is to use drama, as a tool, to arouse the students and also to increase their interests in learning English in a positive way. The experiment of the study was conducted with 78 elementary school students for about ten months. The following results are obtained from the experiment from the application of drama activities conducted in class: the students gained self-confidence in learning English through the skit activities; the students communicative competence improved dramatically through the role-play of real situations; and the students learning attitude and their fluency and interest were improved significantly. As shown in this study, drama, as a communicative tool, can be used in a class to improve the students' listening and speaking abilities in many positive ways. Thus, the elementary school teachers are strongly encourage to design new drama activities to improve communicative competence of their students.