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Young-Chul Kim,Hyun-Hee Chae,Sang-Heock Oh,Seung-Ho Choi2,Moon-Pyo Hong3,Gi-Heum Nam,Jae-Yoon Choi,Hyun-Sook Choi,Kyu-Song Lee 한국환경생태학회 2015 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.29 No.2
Yongneup wetland protected area, the only high moor in Korea, is a core area to conserve biodiversity. Even though the Yongneup wetland protected area is relatively small, various plant species are distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area because it includes various habitats showing different environmental gradients. Vascular plants distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area were identified as a total of 376 taxa that is composed of 73 families, 217 genera, 322 species, 3 subspecies, 44 varieties and 7 forms. For endangered plants designated by the Ministry of Environment, 5 species including Trientalis europaea var. arctica, Lilium dauricum, Halenia corniculata, Lychnis wilfordii and Menyanthes trifoliata were found and 34 taxa were confirmed to be distributed only in the mountainous wetland habitats. Regarding naturalized plants, a total of 11 taxa were distributed, but most of them were distributed in the areas where artificial interference has occurred. And in areas inside the wetlands that are relatively well preserved, 2 species of Bidens frondosa and Erigeron annuus were observed. In this study, the occurrence and distribution of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim, which was recently found in Mt. Baekdu and reported as a new species, were identified in the Yongneup wetland protected area. A wetland is a very vulnerable area to drastic environmental changes and damages to its ecosystem could cause the extinction of rare plant species which are distributed only in the wetlands. Therefore, it is mandatory that current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area is evaluated and actions to prevent rapid environmental changes are taken. Fourteen separate investigations were conducted in 2013 and another four in 2014, to evaluate current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area. These investigations have provided us the basic information for future actions of conservation and restoration.
4*(M/M/1)시스템에서 로컬 및 글로벌 실시간 처리를 위한 스케줄링 알고리즘의 시뮬레이션 분석
최용락,윤희환 대전대학교 기초과학연구소 1990 自然科學 Vol.1 No.-
본 논문은 동종의 프로세서로 구성된 분산처리 시스템에서 엄격한 실시간 처리제한을 갖는 정기적 프로세스의 로컬 스케줄링 및 비정기적 실시간 처리 프로세스와 일반 프로세스의 글로벌 스케줄링 알고리즘에 대한 시뮬레이션 성능 분석을 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 로컬의 정기적 실시간 프로세스에 대한 deadline이전 처리를 100% 보장하면서 글로벌 스케줄링을 수행함으로써, 비정기적 실시산 프로세스이 deadline miss ratio가 명백히 감소하였고, 시스템 전체에 대한 load imbalance 및 response time이 개선됨을 보였다. This paper presents a scheduling algorithm for processes with hard real-time constraints which works dynamically in loosely-coupled distributed systems. It includes scheduling problems to guarantee periodic and non-periodic processes with execution deadlines, and it also takes account into preemption, overhead due to scheduling, and the effect of normal processes without strict time constraints. The results of simulation show that this algorithm reduce deadline miss ratio, average response time, and root mean square difference in work load substantially.
尹熙燮,李基萬,吳世正,崔炳奎,李廣田 건국대학교 1974 學術誌 Vol.17 No.1
Carcasses from thirty (male : 12, female: 18) Korean Cattle were used to study the yield of meat cuts by the conventional cutting method as well as the American method. The dressing percents and correlation cofficients among meat cuts in a carcass were also investigated. The regression equations for predicting the total carcass lean from meat cuts is of particular importance in studies of carcass evaluation. Physical separation of the entire carcass is laborious and costly. Therefore, a simple indirect method for predicting total carcass lean would be extremely useful. The regression equations of total carcass lean on certain meat cuts were calculated in this study. Dressing percents from male and female carcasses were 49.64%, 48.37% respectively. Comparing the dressing percents of Korean cattle with idealized beef cattle, the percents from Korean cattle were much below those from beef. The percents of round, chuck, and shortloin from Korean cattle were also lower than those of beef cattle. Correlation coeffidient between carcass and lean weight was highly significant. Correlation coefficients among meat cuts were highly associcted with carcass weight. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that using the regression equations is possible for predicting total lean from certain meat cuts.
최한규,김남원,최용묵,윤희섭 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.B
Normally at a flood season the operation of the dam depends on a short range weather forecast that makes many difficulties of the management at a dry season. It is needed to study the pattern of the long period rainfall. The concept of PMP(Probable Maximum Precipitation) was used for designing dam. From the concept, this study is applied the concept of monthly probable maximum precipitation for operating dam. It can be possible to let us know the appropriateness of a limiting water level at a rainy season. For the operation of dam at a dry season this study can predict roughly the flood season's pattern of precipitation by month or period, therfore the prediction of precipitation can rise efficient operation of a dam.
스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토오크 리플 저감을 위한 폴 형상 최적화
최용권,윤희성,황인성,고창섭 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2006 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.14 No.1
최근 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기(Switched Reluctance Motor)는 고효율, 안정성, 용이한 가변 속도, 그리고 유지 보수의 불필요성 등의 장점으로 인하여 산업의 많은 분야에서 사용이 증대되고 있다. 그러나 SRM은 고정자와 회전자가 모두 돌극(Saliency) 구조를 이루며 펄스 형태의 여자 방식으로 구동되기 때문에 소음과 진동의 원인이 되는 토오크 리플이 크다는 단점을 갖는다. 토오크 리플 저감을 위한 기존의 연구는 주로 턴온 각 (θ_(on))과 턴오프 각 (θ_(off))조정, 고정자 극호(β_(s)) 그리고 회전자 극호 (β_(r))를 조정하는데 초점을 두었다. 그러나 고속 구동 시에는 여자 전류의 확립을 위한 충분한 시간이 필요하므로 스위칭 각도를 조정하여 토오크 리플을 저감하는 방법에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 턴온 각, 턴오프 각, 고정자 극호, 그리고 회전자 극호가 고정되어 있는 경우 고정자 돌극의 형상 변화를 통한 토오크 리플 저감법을 제안하고 반응표면법(Response Surface Methodology)을 이용하여 최적화를 수행하였다. Recently the switched reluctance motor(SRM) is highly expected to have more and more growing applications because it has many advantages over the other type motors such as high torque/weight ratio, robustness, easy variable speed and less maintenance. However, the SRM has large torque ripple which is caused by the excitation method of the pulse waveform and the saliency of both the stator and the rotor. The prior researches on the reduction of torque ripple are mainly focused on optimizing the switching angle, stator pole arcs, and rotor pole arcs. In high speed operation, however, it has a limitation to control the switching angle for the reduction of torque ripple because enough time is required in the establishment of exciting current. This paper shows that the torque ripple can be successfully minimized by optimizing the shape of the stator pole without controlling the switching time, stator pole arcs and rotor pole arcs.
아버지의 支配性(dominance)이 子女의 性役割 選好에 미치는 影響
최보가,張允玉,金貞姬 慶北大學校 師範大學 1987 敎育硏究誌 Vol.29 No.-
Sex-role development is one of the essential tasks of child development and a part of one's personality. Many studies have been undertaken to examine the children's sex-role preference and verified the difference between boys and girls. There are many factors that effect on the children's sex-role preference. For example, there is home environment that is included parents, -family structure, home's social level, brothers and sisters' formation and birth-rank,... etc. Also, there is social environment that is included peer, teacher and mass media. But we can expect that preschool children are most effected by parents. Thus the present study was undertaken to examine the influences of father dominance on preschool children's sex-role preference. This study is aimed to find out the follows facts. 1. Degree of father dominance that is perceived by child. 2. To find out father dominance has any influence on the boy's sex-role preference. To find out father dominance has any influence on the boy's sex-role preference under each of four lowranking domains, that is, decision-making, competence, nurture and limit setting. 3. To find out father dominance has any influence on the girl's sex-role preference. To find out father dominance has any influence on the girl's sex-role preference under each of four lowranking domains, that is, decision-making, competence, nurture and limit setting. The dependent measures are 1. Toy Preference Test. 2. Father dominance examination used Father Dominance Test (Henry, B. H.) Subjects were obtained from 100 boys and 100 girls, that they were all preschool children in Daegu. For statistical analysis, Mean, the Standard Deviation, t-test, one way ANOVA and Scheffe's test were used. The levels of significant were established at 0.05 and 0.01. The results were as follows 1. Generally, both boys and girls have perceived father dominant more than mother. In case of boys, they perceived father dominant more than mother in domains of decision-making and competence. In case of girls, they perceived father dominant more than mother in domains of decision-making, competence and nurture. 2. Father dominance perceived by young children had effects on boy's sex-role preference. In general, the higher father dominance was, the higher boy's masculinity was. In domains of decision-making, competence and nurture, father dominance have significant influences to boy's sex-role preference, but in domain of limit-setting, father dominance have no significant influence. 3. Father dominance perceived by young children had effects on girl's sex-role preference. In general, the higher father dominance was, the higher girl's feminity was. In domains of decision-making and limit-setting, father dominance have significant influences to girl's sex-role preference, but in domains of nurture and competence, father dominance have no significant influence on the girl's sex-role preference.
Propofol, Midazolam-Fentanyl과 Enflurane 마취의 비교
최세진,김영주,김윤희 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.2
The Balanced anesthesia has many benefits such as no air pollution, no hepatic or renal toxicity and postoperative pain relief compaired with inhalation anesthesia. The Study pointed out differences of cardiovasular change, serum glucose and cost among Inhalation (Enflurane), Propofol and Midazolam-Fentanyl. Thirty-three patients of ASA class I or II scheduled to undergo elective operations were classified randomly into 3 groups. Enflurane group(E) was induced with thiopental sodium 5.0mg/kg and maintained with 1.5-2.0 vol% Enflurane and 50% nitrous oxide. Propofol group(P) was induced with propofol 2mg/kg and maintained by the continuance of a intravenous infusion of propofol 6mg/kg/hr with which is supplied 50% nitrous oxide. Fentanyl group (F) was induced with midazolam 0.1mg/kg and fentanyl 4g/kg and maintained by the continuance of a intravenous infusion of fentanyl 4-6 g/kg/hr and midazolam 0.2mg/kg/hr with which is supplied 50% nitrous oxide. The results were as follows : 1. Systolic arterial pressure was increased significantly in two group (E & P group) at 1 min. after intubation (p<0.01) and decreased in three groups (E,P & F) at 10 min. after intubation (p<0.05). 2. Diastolic arterial pressure was increased in E group at 1 min. after intubation (P<0.01) and decreased in P group at 5 min., 10 min. after intubation (p<0.05). 3. Heart rate was significantly increased in E group at 1 min., 5 min. after intubation and P group at 1 min. after intubation (p<0.05). 4. Serum glucose was significantly increased in three groups at 60 min. after skin incision (p<0.01). 5. Cost was lower in P group than E and F groups.
반안면 왜소증 환자의 악골교정술과 골, 진피지방의 동시 이식을 통한 안면부 교정 치험례
최희윤,박봉권,최봉근,안희창,안덕균,류재만 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.3
Hemifacial microsomia is a common congenital craniofacial deformity involving bone and soft-tissue. Mandibular hypoplasia is the most obvious skeletal manifestation of hemifacial microsomia. In the past, complete realignment of the skeleton was preferred to soft-tissue correction, which was clearly second choice. However, in this study, simultaneous correction of bone and soft tissue deformities were equally important in treatment of hemifacial microsomia. One-stage and simultaneous bone and soft tissue reconstruction is possible and staged operations of the skeleton and soft tissue are no longer necessary, except in special cases. Even in children and adolescents, good results and normal growth potential can be achieved with simultaneous correction of bone and soft tissue.