노화로 인한 신체적 기능 쇠퇴와 고령자를 위한 욕실 디자인 가이드라인 관계 연구

이연숙(Lee, Yeun-Sook),임현진(Lim, Hyun-Jin),이지혜(Lee, Ji-Hye),안창헌(Ahn, Chang-Houn) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.22 No.5

Advancement toward aging society has presented the importance of house planning in consideration of the elderly, increasing the necessity of such planning. Therefore the importance of indoor design guideline for elderly houses has been stressed and the understanding of the aging in regard to this trend will create more mature spaces. In line with this trend the purpose of this study is to study the medical factors related with bathroom interior design guidelines of the existing elderly houses from the viewpoint of deteriorating physical functions due to aging process. In order to research the deterioration of physical functions due to aging literatures of medical and exercise physiology were used and concerning the existing bathroom design guidelines for the aged people, the guideline items of behavior facilitation, physiological maintenance and perceptual maintenance aspects out of Murtha & Lee’s user benefit criteria(1976) related with physical functions were selected to research in relation with the knowledge about the deterioration phenomena of physical functions. Physical aging and deterioration aspects were classified from the viewpoint of musculoskeletal disorder, cardiovascular disorder, respiratory disorder, gastronomy disorder, urology disorder, somatosensory disorder, endocrine disorder, immune disorder, nervous disorder and skin diseases and these were utilized in interpreting total 100 items of bathroom design guideline. Because bathroom is the space where many physical movements are done, it had the closest relationship with the deterioration of musculoskeletal health in general and as bathroom is the space where people use water and feel the difference in temperature and moisture more than other spaces, deterioration of skin and somatosensory health had the next closest relationship. The result of this study revealed that regarding the deterioration of physical functions of the elderly people in aspect of their perceptibility as designers will design creatively and sincerely based on its relationship with nervous system in future, the result of this study will be used to develop better spatial designs efficiently to meet for the aging society.

아동의 색채개념 발달정도에 관한 연구

이연숙,오승혜,이의준 연세대학교 대학원 1986 延世論叢 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify developmental phase of the color concept of Korean children according to age, sex. The present experiment was conducted during June, 1985. Subjects were 616children ranged form 3-year old to 15-year old, who were attending to Child Development Research Institute of Y University, E indergarten,E Demonstration Elementary School College of E Womans University, A Middle School. The materials used in the experiment were 24 colored papers selected through a pilot study. The experiment was designed to identify the children's color concepts by presenting the 24 colored papers.

住居環境의 經驗的 側面에 대한 調査硏究 : 大學生의 住居經驗 事例를 中心으로

이연숙,장윤정 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.3

Based on the phenomenological view of housing environment, this study has investigated residents' experiences in the housing environment through the stimuli of housing environment and the residents' responses. The content analysis method was applied to 103 essays of university students. The findings indicated that typical stimuli of hosing environment were housing type, arrangement of house, and structure of indoors. Cognitive responses, followed by emotional responses, were the most frequently responded. The emotional experiences in the natural characteristics of communities and outdoors were positive, while those in arrangement of house, arrangement of rooms, and structure of indoors were negative. It was also noteworthy that social housing environment in neighbors and family, and emotional influence of housing environment on the residents were significant.

일본의 노인종합복지관 성공사례의 환경지원성 분석 연구

이연숙,이소영,여욱현,장미선 한국의료복지시설학회 2007 의료·복지 건축 Vol.13 No.1

According to the 2005 Korean census, the 65 and over population now exceeds 9.5% of the total population and is growing rapidly. Meeting elderly environment and care needs of this rapidly growing segment of the population becomes a major challenge for public policies and planners. Since great deal amount of elderly will reside in their houses, aging in place concept becomes important. For the success of aging in place, the quality of individual house unit, community support systems, and/or quality of senior center of the community are crucial. Since elderl environments and facilities serve not only medical and/or care programs but also social activity program in aging society, senior centers need to promote social activities and other care programs. The purpose of this study is to analyze characteristics of environmental affordance of a well received senior center in Tokyo, Japan. In order to analyze the characteristics, Murtha & Lee user benefit criteria and Lawton's environmental affordance approaches were used. As results, design characteristics and interior elements which provide environmental affordance were enumerated by type of space. Based on needs and user benefit criteria, those features were analyzed. This study shows design characteristics, elements, and attributes which are well received and utilized by elderl users.

광주 근교산 붕어의 아미노산 및 지질성분의 분석

李蓮玉,朴貞淑,金忠模,李炳燮,李明烈 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1992 自然科學硏究 Vol.15 No.1

광주 근교산 붕어의 일반성분, total amino acid 및 free amino arid를 HPLC로 분석 그리고 유리지질과 결합지질을 추출하고 이를 각각 column chromatography에 의하여 중성지질, 당지질 및 인지질로 분획한 다음 이를 각 지질의 구성 지질을 TLC scanner, GC 등으로 분리 정량한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 붕어의 조단백질은 5.6%, 조지방은 5.4% 이었다. 2. 총 아미노산 및 유리아미노산은 17종이였으며, 총아미노산은 glycine이 많고 유리아미노산은 arginine이 많이 함유되어 있으며, 필수아미노산량은 총아미노산량의 약 28%를 차지하였다. 3. 총지질 중 유리지질이 5.2% 및 결합지질이 0.2%가 함유 되었으며 유리지질을 구성하는 지질의 함량을 중성지질 81.2%, 인지질 25.5%, 당지질 1.3%로 구성 되였으며 결합지질에는 중성지질 25.5, 인지질 70.0%, 당지길 4.5%로 구성되었다. 4. 유리 및 결합지길 중의 중성지질로는 monoglyceride, diglyceride, free sterol, fatly acid, triglyceride, esterified sterol 등이 분리 동정 되었으며 이중 triglyceride가 유리지질에 82.8%결합지질에 46.1%로 가장 많이 함유되었다. 5. 유리지질과 결합지질을 구성하는 인지질로는 phosphatidyl choline, lecithin, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidyl serine, steryl glycoside+phosphatidyl ethanolamine 등이 분리동정 되었으며 유리지질의 경우 phosphatidy1 choline이 2.8%, 결합지질에는 lecithin이 43.5%가 함유되었다. 6. 총지질을 구성하는 주된 지방산은 C_16, _OC18 1의 함량이 가장 많았으며 중성지질은 C_18 2의 함량이 높았으며, 당지질은 유리지질이 C_14 1, C_20 1이 다량 함유되어 있으며 결합지질은 C_20 4,C_18 1이 다량 함유되어 있다. 인지질의 지방산 조성은 C^19_0이 다량 함유되어 있으며 특히 결합지질에는 C_22 6이 다량 함유되어 있다. Approximate compositions, total amino acids and free amino acid, and the isolation and identification of fatty acids in Carassius auratus were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, thin layer chromatography and gas chromatography. The results are; Carassius auratus contained 73.8% water, 5.6% crude protein and 5.4% crude fat. 17 kinds of total and free amino acids were analyzed, respectively, glycin is the richest in total amino acids and arginine in free amino acids and total amounts of the essential amino acid were about 28% of total amino acids. Total lipid was contained 5.2% free lipid and 0.2% bound lipid. Free forms and bound forms were mostly consisted of neutral lipids(81.2%) and phospholipid(70.0%), respectively.

아동실 환경특성이 아동의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

이연숙,황연숙,장윤정 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.6

This study investigated the physical environmental characteristics of elementary school children's rooms, and assessed the extent to which environmental characteristics influence the children's self-esteem. Survey questionnaires were given to 221 elementary school children in the lower grades, and frequency analysis, t-tests, analysis of variance(ANOVA), Duncan's MRT tests, and multi regression analysis were mainly employed for data analysis. The findings of the study indicated that the most negatively ranked characteristics of children's rooms were territoriality, ability to express, and creativity. The respondents' evaluation of the rooms differed by children's grade, housing type, housing size, and children's roo m size. For example, children in the first grade were more critical about safety and privacy, while those in the third grade were negative about social interaction. Meanwhile, children's self-esteem was very dependent on the extent to which children's rooms provide convenience, order, and safety. Therefore, the results of this study can be utilized to justify the importance of physical environments to children's self-esteem.

우리나라 수도권 아파트의 주호공간 특성에 관한 연구

이숙영,이연숙 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study was to grasp the current characteristics in interior space composition, for use as reference data for developing future apartment plan. The content analysis method was used for this study. The data of apartment unit plans were collected from apartment construction companies. This study dealt with model-house unit plans built between 1998 and 2001 in Seoul and the metropolitan area. The sample consisted of 343 unit plans. The results of this study were as follows; 1) Regarding area, the bedrooms occupied the largest proportion of the whole unit area, and enterance and storage occupied the smallest. 2) Most unit plans had private space separated from public space and L-DK type meaning the living room isolated from the dining and kitchen. 3) Private room were usually located between kitchen and the entrance space. But the kitchen space in the largest unit was often located near the entrance space due to work-efficiency. Detailed tendency in floor plan provided an opportunity to people into current Korean housing culture.

한국 치매노인 가족을 위한 주거환경 평가 및 개선방안 연구

이윤희,이연숙 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.10

Despite the fact that demented elderly cared at home accounts for over 90% of the total demented elderly, dementia-related researches in the field of environment have been limited to theories and experiments about design of facilities in Korea. As a result of hitherto researches and experiments on design of dementia treatment facilities, It was found that the design element of the treatment facilities similar to the design in the patient's own house has a therapeutic effect. The finding is supported by the examples of the advanced countries that have already reached an aged society and where the welfare policy for demented elderly recommends home-oriented care rather than Institutional care In the light of such development, this study assesses the adequacy of the current housing environments for the life quality of the families with demented elderly people and suggests desirable housing environment improvements that can meet the requirements. This study particularly puts the emphasis on the findings and summarizes the different requirements for improvements that vary according to the types and degrees of dementia. For this study, we examined 30 cases of subjects that were sorted out of the main caregivers of demented elderly living in the Seoul Metropolitan area using purpose sampling and also in-depth qualitative investigative method was employed. The results shows that the physical environment of housing has influence on the life quality of the families with demented elderly and the improvement of the housing environment is urgently required considering the fact that symptoms of dementia last 10 years on average up to 20 years from an attack of the disease. In such Improvement of the housing environment, it is important to work out a plan according to the type of dementia and degree of symptoms with a focus on the minimization of problematic behaviors and living disabilities of the patient, as different types and dementia show different symptoms. What's most important, however, is that housing development should be conducted in cooperation with the community so that welfare service for home care can be diffused across the whole community and housing environment for the families with demented elderly can be improved in a macroscopic viewpoint

거주자 감성을 위한 주거환경 평가도구 개발 연구

강혜은,이윤희,연태경,장지혜,이연숙 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop the evaluation instrument for sensible aspects of housing environment. In terms of importance of sensibility which people persceive their housing environment, researches on the sensible environment has been done in several academic fields. However, evaluation tool for sensible aspects of housing environment has not existed until now. Therefore, there is a need to develop evaluation tool to measure the fit between dwelling environment and human sensibility. For this purpose, this study reviewed literatures and test results about ergonomics and human factors according to five senses. Based on keywords about five senses and housing environment, a checklist was developed.

관계성 측면에서 본 한국 전통건축 미학특성 분석

연태경,이연숙 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the aesthetic characteristics of Korean traditional architecture from a view point of relationship. The society and culture have been changed and according to that, the relationship has been disappeared. Accordingly, we need to regain the relationship between everything in the world, so this study did to find characteristics about relationship in Korean traditional architecture. This study did the following; First, it reviewed literature about special character of Korean traditional architecture. Second, it made an analysis standard about aesthetic characteristics for categorizing special character. Third, it categorized aesthetic characteristics again according to a standard for relationship characteristics. The standard for relationship is made up of eight items; people and god, people and people, people and nature, people and architecture, nature and architecture, architecture and architecture, negative and positive, and time and space.