연구논문 : 제주지역 미세먼지의 장기변동 및 농도변화에 관한 국지기상 분석

박연희 ( Yeon Hee Park ),송상근 ( Sang Keun Song ),이수정 ( Soo Jeong Lee ),김석우 ( Suk Woo Kim ),한승범 ( Seung Bum Han ) 한국환경과학회 2016 한국환경과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

Long-term variations of PM_{10} and the characteristics of local meteorology related to its concentration changes were analyzed at 4 air quality sites (Ido-dong, Yeon-dong, Donghong-dong, and Gosan) in Jeju during two different periods, such as PI (2001-2006) and PII (2007-2013), over a 13-year period. Overall, the long-term trend of PM_{10} was very slightly downward during the whole study period, while the high PM_{10} concentrations in PII were observed more frequently than those in PI. The concentration variations of PM_{10} during the study period was clarified in correlation between PM_{10} and meteorological variables, e.g. the low (high) PM_{10} concentration with large (small) precipitation or high (low) radiation and in part high PM_{10} concentrations (especially, Donghong-dong and Gosan) with strong wind speed and the westerly/northwesterly winds. This was likely to be caused by the transport effect (from the polluted regions of China) rather than the contribution of local emission sources. The PM_{10} concentrations in “Asian dust” and “Haze” weather types were higher, whereas those in “Precipitation”, “Fog”, and “Thunder and Lighting” weather types were lower. The contribution of long-range transport to the observed PM_{10} levels in the urban center (Ido-dong, Yeon-dong, and Donghong-dong), if estimated by comparison to the data of the background site (Gosan), was found to explain about 80% (on average) of its input.

농촌지역 초등학생의 인지된 가족환경 수준에 따른 건강 행위 실천 비교

박경민,배연숙 대한보건협회 1998 대한보건연구 Vol.24 No.2

본 연구는 농촌 초등학생의 인지된 가족환경 수준에 따른 건강행위 실천을 비교 분석하여 아동의 자기 건강관리 능력 향상을 위해, 양호교사가 가족환경과 연계한 보건교육을 실시하도록 하는데 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 경북지역에 소재 하는 13개군 241개 초등학교를 12학급 이하인 50개 초등학교에서 17개 초등학교를 다단계 표출법으로 표출하여 6학년 전수인 583명이 대상자로 선정되었다. 자료수집은 설문지에 의해 1998년 2월 2일에서 2월 20일까지 가족환경과 건강행위 실천을 조사하였다. 연구 도구로 가족환경은 Moos(1974)가 제작한 Family Environment Scale 중 R Form을 박(1992)이 수정한 것이고(Cronbach's Alpha=0.80), 건강행위는 WHO 유럽지역 Health behavior in school-aged children(Aaro et al., 1986)에서 이용한 설문도구와 서태평양 지역의 건강증진위원회에서 개발한 설문지를 정영숙과 문영희(1996)가 수정 보완한 것을 사용하여 x^2-test, t-test, Odds Ratlo, 95% Confidence Interval로 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 인지된 가족환경 수준별 건강행위 실천에 대한 Odds Ratio에서, 식사관련 행위는 '아침식사' 여부(p=0.000), '3회/일식사' 여부(p=0.011), '영양제 복용'(p=0.043), 사고 예방 관련 행위는 '자동차 승차시 안전벨트 항상 착용' 여부(p=0,000), '흡연상태'(p=0.018), 개인 위생관련 행위는 '식사 전 손씻기'(p=0.000), '귀가 후 손씻기'(p=0.000) '취침 전 양치질'(p=0,000), 양치질 빈도'(p=0.000), '목욕 빈도'(p=0.000), '끓인 물 섭취'(p=0.000), 운동 관련 행위는 '같은 또래 친구들에 비하여 운동 능력의 평가'(p=0.000), 환경 관련 행위는 '가정에서 쓰레기 분리 수거'(p=0.000), '학교에서 쓰레기 분리 수거'(p=0.000)가 인지된 가족환경 수준이 낮은군에 비해 높은군의 초등학생이 바람직한 건강행위를 형성하는 것으로 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 연구 결과에서 보면, 가족환경은 질병을 예방하고 건강을 유지·증진시키는 초등학생의 건강행위 실천에 지대한 영향을 미치므로, 학생들의 바람직한 건강행위를 위한 보건 교육시에도 반드시 고려되어져야 한다(김 등 1997). 그러므로 인지된 가족환경 수준이 낮은군의 초등학생을 위하여 올바른 식습관 형성, 사고 예방 관련 고육, 흡연 예방(약물 오·남용 포함). 개인 위생 실천, 지속적인 운동 프로그램, 환경 보전을 강조하는 보건교육 프로그램은 가족환경을 고려한 개발이 필요하고, 양호교사는 가족환경을 반드시 사정하여 건강행위 실천에 관한 보건 교육을 실시하여 학교 보건 교육의 목표인 아동의 자기 건강 관리 능력 향상(김 및 윤 1995)을 도모하는 적극적인 건강증신 전략자로서 양호교사의 역할 수행이 요구된다. This research intended to survey health-related behavior of the students by perceived level of family environment in rural elementary schools, analyze those factors comparatively, and use the result as the basic material for a school health teacher to teach health education connected with family environment. It also intended to improve pupil's self-abilities of health care. The subjects involve 583 students of rural elementary schools, who are selected by means of multi-stage probability sampling. Using the questionnaires, I collected data on family environment, health behaviors for 19 days, Feb. 2nd, 1998 through Feb. 20th, 1998. R-from of Family Environment Scale(Moos, 1974) is used as the instrument of family environment(Cronbach's Alpha=0.80), and questionnaires of Health Behavior in School-aged children used in WHO Europe area and the ones developed by Health Promotion Committee of the Western Pacific area(adapted by Jong Young-suk and Moon Young-hee(1996)), as the instrument of health behavior. Next step, I used them to get x^2-test, t-test. Odds Ratio, 95% Confidence Interval. Referring to the Odds Ratio of the health related behavior of the students by perceived level of family environment it was found that, higher group children in the level set up more desirable behavior than lower group children in having breakfast(p=0.000), having three meals a day(p=0.011), and taking vitamin compounds(p=0.043) as meal-related behavior, wearing safety belts(p=0.000) as accident prevention-related behavior, smoking(p=0.015), washing hands after meals(p=0.000), washing hands after home-coming(p=0.000), brushing teeth before sleeping(p=0.000), the frequency of brushing teeth more than once a day(p=0.000), the frequency of bathing(p=0.000) and intaking boiled water(p=0.000) as individual hygiene-related behavior, the estimation of physical-exercise ability compared with their peers(p=0.000) as exercise-related behavior, collecting garbage at home(p=0.000) and in the school(p=0.000) as environment-related behavior, which led to significant difference. Considering the results referred above, we could recognize that there were significant differences in health related behaviors by perceived level of family environment of rural children. These results also made us some suggestions for the coming health education. What I would like to suggest for the health program of elementary school is that, we, school health teachers, should play an active role to recognize the need and importance of health education, and incorporate them into the real school to improve children's self-abilities of health management.

RE-17 : Recurrence of ovarian endometrioma in adolescents after conservative surgical treatment

( Yeon Jean Cho ),( Soo Yoon Lee ),( Mi La Kim ),( Joo Myoung Kim ),( Seok Joo Song ),( Jong Woon Bae ),( Jung Woo Park1,),( Hee Suk Lee ),( Myoung Seok Han1 ) 대한산부인과학회 2014 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.100 No.-

목적: To evaluate the cumulative recurrence rate of endometriomas after a laparoscopic endometriotic cyst enucleation in adolescents and to find the factors associated with recurrence. 방법: A multicenter retrospective cohort study was performed at 3 gynecologic surgery centers between January 2000 and December 2010. Patients surgically treated by laparoscopic enucleation of endometriotic cysts younger than 20 years old were selected. We excluded patients who had reproductive tract anomalies. Endometrioma recurrence was considered when transvaginal or transrectal sonography indicated a cystic mass with a diameter of ≥ 20 mm. 결과: In total, 105 patients were followed up for 47.3 ± 44.3 months (range, 3 - 161 months). Seventeen patients (16.2 %) experienced recurrence after the first-line surgery and 8 patients (7.6 %) underwent a second surgery. The median time to recurrence was 51.1 ± 9.1 months (SEM) (range, 8 - 111 months). The cumulative recurrence rates of endometrioma per patient at 24, 36, 60 and 96 months after the first-line surgery were 6.4 %, 10 %, 19.9 % and 30.9 %, respectively. Surgical characteristics such as the diameter of the cyst, rAFS stage, unilateral or bilateral involvement, co-existence of deep endometriosis were not associated with the recurrence in this age group. 결론: The short-term recurrence rate in adolescent after the first-line surgery is relatively low but is appears to be higher according to the follow- up duration. Long-term and strict follow up is needed who have undergone surgical treatment for endometriosis in adolescent period.

저장기간에 따른 오이김치의 비타민 C 및 클로로필 함량변화

박미란,이연정,고즈쿠에 노부유키,한재숙,최석현,허성미,한경필,최수근 한국식생활문화학회 2004 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.19 No.5

This study was carried out to examine the changes of pH, chlorophyll, chlorophyll patterns and ascorbic acid contents, and sensory evaluation in Oi-Kimchi by the different periods of storage. The contents of chlorophyll a and b were 52.2% and 14.44% at storage 0 days, 20.67% and 16.99% at storage 11 days, 0% at storage 14 days, and decreased with storage times increased. But, phephorbide a and b were increased with storage times increased until storage 11 days, and were 28.44% and 1.25% at storage 0 days, 42.63% and 15.79% at storage 11 days, 0% at storage 12, 14 days. The contents of ascorbic acid were increased until storage 4 days, but afterwards were decreased with storage times increased, and were 2.57㎎% at storage 0 days, 5.49㎎% and 2.95㎎% at storage 11 days, 0% at storage 14 days. Sensory evaluations of appearance, flavor, taste, texture, overall acceptability showed the highest at storage 8 days, and disliked after storage 10 days.

대엽성 폐렴의 양상을 보인 폐 Cryptococcosis 1예

박석영,윤영연,오귀염,권낙기 대한화학요법학회 1996 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.14 No.2

A 26 year old lady was admitted due to fever and productive coughing of 10 days duration. She had been working at the office treating stuffs of oriental herb medicine without any problem in her health by then. Chest films revealed consolidative changes involving Lt. lower lobe and she was given systemic antibacterial antibiotics, but her illness was not improved. On 19th hospital day needle biopsy was performed and cryptococcosis was diagnosed involving both alveoli and intertitium. Antifungal agent, itraconazole, was prescribed for 10 weeks and the lesion was resolved completely without remnant change. We discussed this case with review of literatures.

한국 초기 근대 무용 연구 : 조택원, 최승희의 작품을 중심으로

박연진,김효순,정은주,문희숙 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 體育學論文集 Vol.28 No.-

Many changing mankind's thought and recognition have affected our history, it is same that dance has become a new concept-dance art under the concept that experiment of a new formality and change are creation. Dancer's feeling is exposed through dance is a phenomenon of carrier which independently embodies self. Dance is a harmony between time and space and a harmony made by rhythmic movement and dance composition. Dance is an art expressing feeling and some situations intentionally dr not by moving its body. The way of communication has been changed since the introduction of the New Dance. In traditional dance, there was no sharply defined boundary to divide spectators and performers, that is, the object and the subject of communication. With the New Dance, there established modern theatres, which separated performers from spectators. With the New Dance, the dance itself became interpretive activity. The New Dance remodelled the traditional dance and introduced some element of ethnic dance from other countries. For example, the costume became so diversified in the New Dance that the range of expression also became expanded greatly.

카드뮴폭로에 대한 생물학적 지표 : Competitive ELISA에 의한 Metallothionein 정량 Assay of Metallothionein by Competitive ELiSA

박정덕,이우석,공윤,홍연표,장임원 大韓産業醫學會 1996 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.8 No.2

Metallothionein (MT) is a cadmium binding protein that played major roles in protective mechanism for cadmium toxicity. In the present study, competitive ELISA was established to assay the MT expression utilizing monospecific antibody which was generated against MT-I. A total of 10 Sprague-Dawley rats was injected with CdCl₂ for two weeks to induce MT. The cytosolic fraction of rat liver was obtained by differential centrifugation. Two major MT isozymes (MT-I & MT-II) at ca. 10 kDa were purified by Sephadex G-75 gel filtration followed by DEAE-Trisacryl-M anion exchange column chromatography, respectively. Two rabbits were immunized 4 times consecutively with the conjugate of purified MT-I. The sera were collected by heart puncture. When immunoblot was carried out, the immunized rabbit sera (anti-MT-I) exhibited specific immunoreactive band at MT-I while showed any cross reactions neither with MT-II nor with other cytosolic proteins. By chequerboard titration using the monospecific antibody, the competitive ELISA was established. The dose-dependent relationship was observed between anti-MT-I anti-body and the amount of MT in biological samples (r²=0.9980). These results suggested strongly that competitive ELISA is a simple, rapid and reproducible method for screening cadmium exposure.

부모의 자녀가치 교육에 대한 인식조사연구

박성옥,양연숙 대전대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of this syudy was to investigate the perception of the parent's value education for children. The subjects of this survey study were 89 parents with 6-13 aged children in Daejeon. The results are as follows : 1. The value of being as honesty and responsibility were perceived the most important value. While the value of giving as unselfishness and friendliness, cooperation were perceived the least important value. 2. Patience, responsibility, self-reliance were perceived very difficult values in the teaching values for children.

神門穴 鍼刺戟이 母性分離 스트레스로 야기된 攝食 障碍와 시상하부 neuropeptide Y 발현에 미치는 영향

박히준,류연희,홍미숙,김승태,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2003 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2003 No.-

Objective : The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of acupuncture at HT7(Shinmun) on the feeding behavior and hypothalamic neuropeptide Y(NPY) expression in the maternally separated rat pups. Methods : To show the effect of acupuncture, we performed maternal separation(MS) for 7 days beginning on postnatal day 14, and observed body weight, food intake, and NPY immunoreactivity in the paraventricular nucleus(PVN) of hypothalamus after acupuncturing at HT7, the end of the transverse crease of the ulnar wrist of the forepaw. Results : MS induced a significant decreases in body weight and food intake, while acupuncture treatment at acupoint HT7 showed much more improvement in those evaluations. NPY-immunoreactivity in area PVN were decreased in the MS group, but significantly increased in the HT7 group. Conclusions : These findings suggest that acupuncture has an effect on the feeding disorders caused by MS, possibly by modulating NPY expression in the PVN.

개방교합자의 설근과 구륜근 활성도에 관한 연구

박영국,이기수,최연석 대한치과교정학회 1994 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the difference of muscular activities of the tongue and lip muscles between anterior open-bite and normal occlusion during various function. Thirty eight subjects of 12.1-39.6 years were employed in this study : Eighteen subjects were anterior open-bites and tweenty subjects were normal occlusions. During rest position, maximum effort of lip sealing, command swallow of saliva and sucking & swallowing of juice, the electromyographic datas of the genioglossus, superior longitudinal muscle of tongue, upper and lower orbicularis oris were recorded and integrated with Medelec MS25 electromyographic machine. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken on all subjects for the analysis of tongue posture and size. All data were recored and statistically processed. The findings of this study can be summerized as follows: 1. During the rest position, muscular activity of tongue was higher than that of lip muscle in open-bite, but no difference in normal occlusion group. 2. During the swallowing of juice, the activity of orbicularis oris was higher than that of genioglossus in open-bite. But the normal occusion was showed higher activity of tongue during the swallowing of juice. 3. The open-bite, compared to the normal occlusion. had higher value of tongue muscle activity during the rest position. 4. Compared to normal occlusion group, the open-bite had higher value of lip muscle activity during the sucking and swallowing of juice. 5. during the command swallow of saliva, the normal occlusion was showed harmonious swallowing pattern, but the open-bite showed much variation and disharmony in muscular contraction sequence, tended to absent of muscle activity. 6. At the lateral cephalometric radiographs, compared to the normal occlusion, the open-bite was showed lower tongue posture, But no difference was found in intermaxillary space. It is suggested that the open-bite, compared to the normal occlusion, had higher muscular activity of tongue during the rest position and various functions, showed lower tongue posture on the lateral cephalogram. In the development of anterior open-bite malocclusion, these factors may be an etiologic factor.