한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

고등학교 한국지리의 식생,임업 단원 내용 분석

최영미,공우석 한국지리환경교육학회 2001 한국지리환경교육학회지 Vol.9 No.1

이 연구는 한국지리 교과서 기술 내용의 문제점을 보다 구체적으로 제시하기 위해 식생과 임업소단원을 사례로 분석되었다. 제1차에서 제6차 교육과정까지의 식생·임업 단원 내용 변화를 각 교육과정별 교과서 중 1종씩 택해서 살펴보았고, 삼림대 구분의 변천이나 내용 기술의 문제점을 기존 연구 결과와 비교·검토하여 다음과 같은 사실들을 알 수 있었다. 삼림대를 제5차까지는 아한대림, 온대림, 난대림으로, 제6차에서는 냉대림, 온대림, 난대림으로, 농업 교과서에서는 한대림, 온대림, 난대림으로 구분하여 혼란스럽다. 즉 이러한 구분이 식생구분인지 기후구분인지 분명하지 않으므로 보다 명확한 구분이 필요하다. 대표수종에 있어서도 각 교과서마다 다르고 임업 단원에서도 다르게 제시되어 있다. 또한, 제6차 교육과정 시기의 12종 교과서 모두 삼림대 구분과 농작물 북한계선에 관한 지도자료를 제시하고 있으나 각 교과서마다 구분지표가 다르거나 잘못된 정보의 수록으로 혼란이 야기되었다. 따라서, 교육현장에서의 혼란을 줄이기 위해서는 정확한 식생 정보에 의한 일관된 자료제시가 요구된다. This work aims to understand the problems of content and description in the High Korean Geography Textbooks, with special reference to the chapters of Korean vegetation and forestry. Each textbook from 1st to 6th curriculums has selected to examine the changes in contents of the vegetation and forestry chapters. The results and suggestions obtained are as follow. Vegetation zone had been divided into cool temperate, temperate, and warm temperate forests until 5th curriculum. And then, in 6th curriculum, it was divided into cold, temperate, and warm temperate forests. In agriculture textbooks of the same curriculum period, however, forest has divided into arctic, temperate and warm temperate forests. Twelve geography textbooks in 6th curriculum period still suggest different vegetation zone and geographical ranges of plants with economic value, and often include the wrong information. Concerning the typical tree species of each forest zone, each textbook still suggests different examples. Therefore, confusions on the forest division and species range are still remains. To avoid such confusion in the forest zonations, climate and vegetation zonations need to be differentiated. Overall, materials from accurate vegetation informations need to be provided more consistently to avoid further confusion.

태권도 우수선수들의 정신력 특성

최상진,조옥성,백우석,이갑철,고봉수 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mental toughness of Taekwondo players and to suggest way of performance enhancement using Loehr's Psychological Performance Inventory. Subjects were 188 Taekwondo elite players. Each factor's mean and standard deviation of Mental Toughness were calculated, and ANOVA were used for statistical analyses of the difference of mean. The results are as follow;: 1. On the level of self-confidence, it shows that the man players is higher than the woman players (school career F=5.846, P<.05: sex distinction F=8.876, P<.01). 2. On the level of attention control, it shows that the woman players is higher than the man players (school career F=4.483, P<.05: sex distinction F=9.814, P<.01). 3. On the level of visual and imagery control, it shows that the man players is higher than the woman players (school career F=7.790, P<.01: sex distinction F=5.000. P<.05). 4. On the level of arousal control, motivation, positive energy and attitude control, it was not significant difference according to the sexual and school career.

동적하중의 정적하중으로의 수학적 변환

최우석,박경진 漢陽大學校 工學技術硏究所 1998 工學技術論文集 Vol.7 No.1

실제로 구조물에 작용하는 하중은 동하중이다. 그러나 동하중을 그대로 처리하는 것은 매우 고가이기 때문에 해석 및 설계 시 동적계수 등에 의해 변환된 정하중이 사용된다. 동적계수는 일반적으로 경험 등에 의해 결정된다. 따라서 구조물의 어떤 부분은 이러한 정하중하에서 적절치 못하게 설계될 수 있다. 이러한 방법들은 신뢰성이 다소 떨어지고 설계 시 해석의 정확성에 의문을 제기할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 동하중을 정하중으로 변환하는 해석적 방법을 제안한다. 변환과정은 수학적으로 유도되었다 아울러 개발한 방법의 응용성을 논의하는 과정에서 이 결과가 구조최적설계과정에 어떻게 사용될지를 제시한다. All the forces in the real world act dynamically on structures. Since dynamic loads are extremely difficult to handle in analysis and design, static loads are utilized with dynamic factors. Dynamic factors are generally determined from experiences. Therefore, structural engineers often come up with unreliable solutions. An analytical method is proposed for the transformation of dynamic loads into equivalent static loads. The process is derived and evaluated mathematically. Applicabilities of the method to structural optimization are discussed.

한 · 일 중재법상 중재판정의 비교법적 고찰

최석범,정재우,김태환 韓國仲裁學會 2006 중재연구 Vol.16 No.1

The parties in the trade can have full autonomy and can resolve disputes independently, impartially and without delay by selecting arbitration by agreement. Korea and Japan had revised their Arbitration Laws to incorporate as many provisions of the 1985 UNCITRAL Model Law as possible. Japan had amended its century-cld arbitration law, becoming the 45th country to adopt the UNCITRAL Model Law on International commercial arbitration. New Arbitration Law was enacted as Law No.138 of 2003 and effective on March 1, 2004, is applicable to both national international arbitration. Korea had amended its arbitration law on December 31, 1999 and its New Arbitration Law incorporates the most of the 1985 UNCITRAL Model Law as Japan. Arbitration must be popular in resolving international commercial disputes in Northeast Asian bloc in order to increase the volume of intra-trade in the Northeast Asian bloc. But in order for the parties to make use of arbitration in the bloc, the arbitration laws of nations in the bloc must have similarity and unification. As Korea and Japan playes important roles in the bloc, both nations's arbitration laws must be studied in view of similarity and difference to unify both nations' arbitration laws by way of showing an example. Therefore, this paper deals with both nations' arbitration laws in view of comparative law to unify their arbitration laws and Northeast Asian Nations' arbitration laws.

조혈모세포이식 환자에서 발생한 Cytomegalovirus 질환의 특징 : 일개 대학변원에서 최근 10년간의 경험

최수미,이동건,박선희,김시현,김유진,민창기,김희제,이석,최정현,유진홍,김동욱,이종욱,민우성,신완식,김춘추 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.1

Background : Studies on cytomegalovirus (CMV) diseases in Korean hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients are lacking and do not reflect the recent trends of advances and changes. Therefore, we tried to analyze the clinical features of CMV diseases in HSCT recipients over the past 10 years at a tertiary university hospital in Korea. Methods : Retrospective review of medical records was done for all adult HSCT patients who received transplant at the Catholic HSCT Center from January 1998 to January 2008. Results : Forty-four cases (2.2%) of CMV diseases were identified. CMV pneumonia was diagnosed in 17 patients, retinitis in 16 patients, enterocolitis in 7 patients, esophagitis 1 patient, gastritis in 1 patient, duodenitis in 1 patient, and hepatitis in 1 patient. The median onset of symptom was 90 days after transplantation. Late CMV diseases accounted for 47.7%. CMV related death varied from 0 to 58.8% according to the involved organ. CMV retinitis was diagnosed relatively later in the course of transplantation mostly in patients who had chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD). On the contrary, CMV enterocolitis mainly occurred in patients who suffered from acute GVHD. The overall concurrent CMV reactivation was documented to be 63.6%: the concurrent CMV reactivation was observed only in 37.5% of patients with retinitis. Conclusions : We observed some differences in the pattern of CMV disease manifestation according to the involved organ and reconfirmed the fact that CMV pneumonia is the most common and fatal disease in HSCT recipients. Additionally, CMV retinitis was not uncommon in HSCT recipients. Since specific marker does not exist in predicting retinitis, regular ocular examination should be done thoroughly, especially in patients with chronic GVHD.

FIB를 이용한 나노가공공정 기술 개발

최헌종,강은구,이석우,홍원표 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

The application of focused ion beam (FIB) technology in micro/nano machining has become increasingly popular. Its use in micro/nano machining has advantages over contemporary photolithography or other micro/nano machining technologies, such as small feature resolution, the ability to process without masks and being accommodating for a variety of materials and geometries. This paper presents that the recent development and our research goals in FIB nano machining technology are given. The emphasis will be on direct milling, or chemical vapor deposition techniques (CVD), and this can distinguish the FIB technology from the contemporary photolithography process and provide a vital alternative to it. After an introduction to the technology and its FIB principles, the recent developments in using milling or deposition techniques for making various high-quality devices and high-precision components at the micro/nano meter scale are examined and discussed. Finally, conclusions are presented to summarize the recent work and to suggest the areas for improving the FIB milling technology and for studying our future research.

연산증폭기를 이용한 아날로그 승산기/제산기 설계

崔碩佑,金東龍 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.37 No.-

The most widely used nonlinear analog cells are multipliers and dividers. Four-quadrant multipliers have been reported by using variable-transconductance and quarter-square approaches. But they are not reconfigurable to achieve different function such as divider. In this paper, analog four-quadrant multiplier/divider is proposed using operational amplifier and V-Ⅰ converters. The designed multiplier/divider circuits can be reconfigurable in order to perform the different function. The multiplier linear ranges are between -2V and +2V, and nonlinear error is measured 0.87% by SPICE simulation.

고속 HMC 이송계의 운동특성 평가 및 운동오차 예측

최헌종,허남환,강은구,이석우,홍원표 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

Recently, the evolution in production techniques (e.g. high-speed milling) and the complex shapes involved in modern production design has been increasingly popular. The key to the achievement is a drastic improvement of the dynamic behavior of the machine tool axes used in production machinery. The more complex these tool paths the higher the speed and acceleration requirements. But it is very difficult to reach the target for high speed machine tool because of the limitations of servo system and motion control system. However the direct drive design of machine tool axes, which is based on linear motors and which recently appeared on the market, is a viable candidate to meet the ever increasing demands, because of these advantages such as no backlash, less friction, more mechanical simplicity and very higher acceleration and velocity comparing to the traditional system. This paper focused on the performance tests of the high speed horizontal machine tool based on linear motor. Especially, dynamic characteristics were investigated through circular test and circular form machining test is carried out considering many important parameter. Therefore these several experiments is used to be evaluated the model for prediction of circular motion error and circular machined error.