야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

Lidocaine의 산성도가 경막외 마취에 미치는 영향

이원형,신효철,신용섭 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1990 충남의대잡지 Vol.17 No.1

The affective factors on regional anesthesia are lipophilic-hydrophilic balance of local anesthetics, protein binding, hydrogen concentration, structure of intermediate chain, and etc. Local anesthetics in solution exit in a chemical equilibrium between the basic uncharged form(B) and the charged cationic form(BH^+) by Henderson-Hasselbalch equation(PH_a=PK+log[B]/(BH^+)). The increasement of uncharged form brig about rapid onset, good quality, and long duration of anesthesia. Eight patients in group Ⅰ were given 2% lidocaine 21.7ml with 1: 200,000 epinephrine(pH 5.1), and eight patients in group Ⅱ were given 2% lidocaine 20ml with 1: 200,000 epinephrine added NaHCO_3 1.7ml(pH 7.2) to determine the epidural analgesic effect of the pH-adjusted solution. The results are summerized as follow 1. The onsets of analgesia and surgical anesthesia were significantly rapid in group Ⅱ. 2. The levels of analgesia were raised more rapidly in group.

동북아 비즈니스 중심전략에 있어 경제자유구역 개발의 과제와 정책방향

이원섭 경북대학교 사회과학대학 지리학과 2003 地理學論究 Vol.- No.23

본 연구는 참여정부의 국정과제로 추진중인 동북아 경제중심 전략의 공간적 기반으로서 경제자유구역의 개발에 관한 개념적, 실천적 논의에 관한 것이다. 먼저 본 연구에서는 생산, 물류, 비즈니스와 같은 특정 분야의 경제활동을 촉진하기 위해 다른 지역과 차별화되는 각종 인센티브가 제공되는 지리적 공간이자 국제화된 개방거점으로서 경제자유구역의 개념과 설치현황, 그리고 여기에서 제공되는 인센티브를 우리나라를 비롯한 주요국의 사례를 비교하여 분석하고 있다. 다음으로는 동북아 경제중심 국가를 위한 핵심전략으로서 경제자유구역의 입지조건과 함께 경제자유구역의 성공요건으로서 다른 지역과의 전후방 연계를 통한 파급효과 확산, 경쟁력 있는 비즈니스 환경의 제공, 효율적인 추진체계 확립에 관한 현황과 문제점, 정책과제를 제시하고 있다. 마지막으로 경제자유구역을 비롯한 개방거점의 육성은 비즈니스형, 물류형, 산업형, 관광형 등 유형별 특화를 통해 지역별 잠재력을 활용하면서 전체적으로는 통합된 제도와 관리체제에 의해 운용되는 것이 중요함을 지적하고 있다. This study is for the discussion of conceptual as well as operational aspects of the free economic zones as the locus of the government's Northeast Aisa Economic Hub Strategy. The free economic zone is an open(toward foreign investors) geographical space that offers preferential policy incentives compared to other parts of the country to induce such internationalized economic activities as manufacturing, logistics, and business. The study presents a comparison of the various types of free economic zones with respect to the basic concept, examples, and incentives in Korea and other countries. Also presented are the analysis and policy directions of the free economic zone strategy from spatial perspective. Strict infrastructure facility requirement as locational factors, toward and backward linkages to successfully diffuse positive effects, provision of competitive business environment, and the present conditions and problems of implementation system are discussed. Last section of the paper suggests an integrated management system of various types of special economic zones including the free economic zones, free trade zones, free customs zones, international free city, and foreign investment zones. A typological approach needs to be employed to take advantage of regional potentials and to incorporate the business type, logistics type, industry type, and tourism type into the single policy framework.

Urapidil, Labetalol의 투여가 기관내 삽관시 심혈관계에 미치는 영향

신용섭,윤석화,손수창,이원형,이정은,황원재,김만수,김영주,김혜자,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.2

We have examined the comparative efficacy of small doses of intravenous urapidil and labetalol in blunting hemodynamic response to endotracheal intubation and surgical incision in 30 patients without cardiovascular diseases. After intravenous urapidil 0.2 mg/kg or labetalol 0.2 mg/kg anesthesia was induced with thiopental 5mg/kg. Endotracheal intubation was facilitated by vecuronium 0.15 mg/kg with priming principle and anesthesia was maintained with enflurane and nitrous oxide in oxygen. Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure and heart rate were measured before administration of the drugs, 5 minute after administration, just prior to endotracheal intubation and 1, 3, 5, 10 minute after intubatin. Also the peak blood pressures and heart rate within 10 minutes after surgical incision were measured. Endotracheal intubation and surgical stimulation were associated with significant increases in blood pressures and heart rate in both urapidil and labetalol group. Comparison of the changes in systolic, diastolic, and mean artrial pressures and heart rate between urapidil and labetalol group showed no significant difference except peak systolic pressure after surgical incision. It is concluded that the pressor response to endotracheal intubation and surgical stimulation are not influenced significantly by urapidil 0.2 mg/kg or labetalol 0.2 mg/kg. However, urapidil and labetalol preloading may be similarly effective in the blunting of the increases in blood pressures with larger doses of the durgs during anesthetic induction.

水稻의 穗肥가 生育 및 穗首稻熱病 發生에 미치는 影響 : 第一報 穗肥時期를 달리하였을 때 水稻의 收量 및 穗首熱病 發生에 미치는 影響 1. The Effect of Nitrogen Application Days on the Yields and the Rate of the Neck Blast Desease's Appearance

金正洙,安元燮,李喆浩 진주산업대학교 1980 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

穗肥가 穗首稻熱病 發生에 미치는 影響을 調査하기 위하여 1980年 4月∼10月에 걸쳐서 穗肥時期를 달리하였을 때 水稻의 收量 및 稻熱病發生率을 調査한 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 生穫重은 8월 2일 穗肥區에서 가장 많았고 7月 24日區에서 가장 낮았다. 2. 收量은 穗肥時期에 따라 큰 差異를 보이지 않아 7月 19日∼7月 29日區에서 공히 1474㎏로 같았고 7月 14日區에서 가장 낮았다. 3. 品種間에 있어서 收量이 가장 적은것은 來敬이였으며 가장 收量이 높게 나타난 品種은 密陽 23號였다. 4. 穗首稻熱病發生率은 8月 2日 穗肥區와 7月 29日 穗肥區에서 가장 높아 穗肥時期가 늦어지면 늦어 질수록 稻熱病發生率이 높은 경향을 보였다. This experiment was carried out to obtain the effect or yields and the rate of neck blast desease's appearnce in the 4 varieties of paddy rice applied nitrogen in the different days around the panicle initiation stage, and the results were as follows: 1. The fresh weights of paddy rice was the heaviest at the plot applied nitrogen on Aug 2nd, but that was the lightest in the plot applied nitrogen on July 24th. 2. The yields of paddy rice were not much difference depend on the application days of nitrogen. 3. The variety of Milyang 23 was the highest yield and Lageoung was the lowest yield variety. 4. In the rate of neck blast desease's appearance, the plot applied nitrogen on Aug. 2nd and July 29th were the highest, and the later the nitrogen was applied, the higher the neck blast desease was appeared.

3차원 직육면체 대공간 내에서의 열 및 기류 유동에 관한 연구

박원희,이상엽,황문섭,김태국 중앙대학교 기술과학연구소 2002 기술과학연구소 논문집 Vol.32 No.-

본 연구에서는 대공간 내에서의 열 및 기류 유동 현상을 연구하기 위하여 464×300× 950mm^3크기의 축소 모형으로 아트리움을 제작하였다. 가상 화재를 모사하기 위하여 대공간 하단에 히터를 설치하였으며, 히터의 온도에 따른 대공간 내의 온도분포를 측정하였다. 본 실험에서 얻은 결과는 아트리움과 같은 대공간에서 화재가 발생하였을 경우에 열 및 기류 현상을 해석하기 위한 기초자료 및 열유동 현상을 해석하는 수치해석 프로그램의 계산 결과의 기준 데이터로도 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

측두하악장애 환자에서 과두크기와 관절융기의 후방경사에 관한연구

박원희,이영수,우순섭,심광섭 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the interrelationship between temporomandibular joint disorders, and the condyle size and angle of the posterior slope of the articular eminence. The subjects used in this study were 100 patients with temporomandibular joint disorders and 100 volunteers with normal temporomandibular joints. All the patients and the volunteers were subjected to take panoramic and temporomandibular radiographs for the morphologic evaluation. This films were traced, measured, and analyzed. The data were processed with SPSS/PC+package for statistical analysis. The obtained results were as follows : 1. The posterior slope of the articular eminence in the group of temporomandibular joint disorders was larger than that in the normal group (p<0.05). The mean articular eminence angle was 31.6。±6.3 in the group of temporomandibular joint disorder, and 29.9。±8.4 in the normal group. 2. There were no statistically significant differences in the discrepancies of the left and right articular eminence angular measurements between the group (p>0.05). 3. There were no statistically significant differences in the condylar ratio between the groups (p>0.05). 4. There were no statistically significant differences in the discrepancies of the left and right ramus length measurements between the groups (p>0.05). 5. The relative size of condyle to fossa in the group of temporomandibular disorders was smaller than that in the normal group(p<0.05).

水稻의 穗肥가 生育 및 穗首稻熱病 發生에 미치는 影響 : 第二報 穗肥水準이 水稻의 收量 및 穗首稻熱病 發生에 미치는 影響 2. The Effect of the Nitrogen level on the Yields and the Rate of ths Neck Blast Deseas's Appearance

安元燮,李喆浩,崔周鎬 진주산업대학교 1980 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

統一系 水稻 品種의 穗首稻熱病에 대한 發生原因을 調査하기 위하여 種肥量을 10α當 無施區에서 4㎏區까지 N8個 水準으로 分割하고 4品種을 供試하였으며 그 試驗結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1) 地上部 生育은 施肥量의 增加에 따라서 多少 增加하는 傾向이었으나 有意性은 認定되지 않았다. 2) 收量은 穗肥量 1.5㎏區에서 가장 많았으며 株當收量은 平均 48g을 나타냈다. 3) 穗首稻熱病은 10α當 穗肥基準量 3㎏에서 來敬과 魯豊이 가장 많이 發生하였다. 4) 收量과 穗首稻熱病의 發生率間에는 큰 相關을 나타내지 않았으며 이러한 原因은 이들 處理穗肥水準의 幅이크지 않았던 점에 起因된 것으로 思料된다. This experiment was carried out to obtain the effect of yields and the rate of neck blast desease's appearance in the 4 varieties of paddy rice applied the differant levels of nitrogen from o to 4㎏ per 10a, and the results were as follows; 1. The growth weight was increased by adding nitrogen, but it was not signifcantly difference. 2. The yield was the highest at the plot of 1.5㎏ treatment, and the average yield per 1 plant was 122g. 3. In the rate of neck blast desease's appearence, the variety of Nopung treated 3㎏ per 10 a was the highest in all varieties with 12.8%. 4. In the relation between the yield and the rate of neck blast desease's appearance, highly positive correlation was not found, and it was considered because of the short ranged treatment.

水稻의 分施效果가 稻熱病發生에 미치는 影響

安元燮,李喆浩,崔周鎬 진주산업대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

1978年 우리나라에서 新統一系品種에 大發生한 穗首稻熱病의 發病要因에 대한 問題點을 보완하고 栽培法上의 技術確立을 위하여 品種 및 施肥種類에 따른 稻熱病發生程度와 벼의 生育 및 收量을 調査分析한 바 몇가지 結果를 얻었기에 要約하고져 한다. 1. 草長과 稈長은 無施肥區나 單獨施肥區보다 兼用施肥區 및 完全施肥區에서 길었으며 穗長은 一定한 傾向을 보이지 않았다. 2. 株當粒數는 三期完全施肥區에서 增加되었고 株當穗數는 基肥兼用區에서 많았다. 3. 生體重과 正租重(收量)은 相互 높은 相關을 보였으며 基肥兼用施肥區 및 完全施肥區에서 가장 높았다. 4. 稻熱病은 無肥區에서 거의 發生하지 않았으며 完全施肥區로 갈수록 많았다. There was a epidemic outbreak of disease in rice varieties, especially semi-dwarf varieties (Tongil Type varieties) which were damaged severely by neck blast disease in Korea 1978. Studies on outbreak of riceblast disease in 1978. in respect of cultural practive-methods of fertilizing application for established technical cultivation. The results are as follow; 1. The height per plant and culm length were longest in plot of combinative fertilization included with basal fertilizer. 2. Number of panicles per hill increased in plot of combinative fertilization with basal and number of spikelets per panicle were reduced by non-fertilization but increased in plot of standard fertilization. 3. Highly positive correlations were fond between fresh weight and brown rice(yield) weight in all applied treatments. The yield were highest in plot of combintive fertilization stage with basal fertilizer. 4. In cultural practice, heavy fertilizer application might have cuased the result of neck blast disease.

Bifurcated Stent-Graft(Vanguard)를 이용한 복부 대동맥류 경관적 치료

심원흠,최상돈,윤영섭,이도연,장병철 대한순환기학회 1999 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.29 No.9