The Study of Relationship Between Loneliness and Suicidal Ideation Among Elderly Living Alone: Focusing Moderating Effects of Perceived Social Support and Structural Social Support

Lim,Hyun-Sung,Yoon,Tae-Gyeong 한국통합사례관리학회 2021 한국케어매니지먼트연구 Vol.- No.38

This study s purpose was to examine the impact of loneliness, and two types of social support(functional and structural) on the suicidal ideation among elderly living alone. About 254 research participants were recruited from Seoul City and other cities in Gyeonggi-do and finished the questionnaires of loneliness, perceived social support, structural social support, and the suicidal ideation. Data were entered into multiple regression analyses. The finding of this research study indicates that loneliness was an important predictor for suicidal ideation. Thus, increased loneliness was associated with a high level of the suicidal ideation. This research study result showed a moderating effect of functional social support. However, structural social support did not moderate relationship between loneliness and suicidal ideation. This research study would provide implications for social work practices.

MAGFET의 드레인과 바이어스 조건에 따른 감도특성

임현주,남태철 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1998 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.26 No.1

We have fabricated and analyzed a magnetically field-sensitive transistor(MAGFET) with two and three splitted-drains The current difference between the split-drains show a good proportionality to the magnetic field intensity in both types. The absolute sensitity of the MAGFET shows the characteristics like the Id-Vd curve of a MOSFET. But its relative sensitivity is almostly independent on both Vd and Vg and has constant values. A MAGFET with three drains shows higher relative sensitivity than one with two drains.

북미자유무역협정(NAFTA)의 출범과 미국노사관계의 변화

임현진,최종철,홍성태 서울대학교 국제지역원 1996 국제지역연구 Vol.5 No.4

탈냉전 시기 미국의 새로운 국제전략은 세계 각국의 불균등한 발전상황을 적절히 이끌어 새로운 팍스 아메리카나의 시대를 열겠다는 명확한 목표를 가지고 있다. 기술 및 산업의 차원에서 이 목표는 정보통신분야의 주도권 장악으로 추진되고 있으며, 세계무역질서의 차원에서는 WTO와 NAFTA의 구축으로 젼개되고 있다. 여기서 NAFTA는 두가지 함을 갖는다. 첫째, 궁극적으로 지구적 지배력을 재구축하기 위한 지역적 발판을 마련하는 것이다. 둘째, 발전도상국과 선진국의 전면적 자유무역이 개신된다는 것이다. 미국 노사관계의 변화와 관련해서는 특히 두 번째 측면에 주목할 필요가 있을 것이다. 그러나 현재 진행되고 있는 미국 노사관계의 변화는 NAFTA 자체보다는 포드주의의 위기와 다른 선진자본주의국과의 경쟁에서 더 큰 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 판단된다. 즉 미국적 노사관계를 대표해 온 뉴딜형 노사관계와 실리적 조합주의의 한계에 대한 인식은 바로 이것들이 기반하고 있는 포드주의에 대한 비판과 대체의 과정에서 필연적으로 나타나고 있는 것이다. 이와 관련하여 NAFTA는 미국의 노동조합이 종래의 보호주의적 외투를 벗어버리고 개발도상국 노동자들과의 연대를 적극적으로 추구해야 할 필요성을 강화한다. 포스트 포드주의를 배경으로 미국의 자본과 정부가 주도하고 있는 실리적 조합주의에서 참여적 조합주의로의 변화에 대해 미국의 조동조합이 얼마나 적극적으로 대처할 수 있느냐의 문제는 새로운 국제적 연대에 얼마나 적극적으로 대처할 수 있느냐의 문제와 깊은 상관관계를 가질 것이다. The international strategies of America in the post cold-war period have the apparent objective that America will open a new pax-Americana age, by leading the unequal developmental situations among every countries in the world. This objective is propelled through holding the initiative in the field of information and communication in terms of technology and industry, and is developed by the establishment of the WTO and NAFTA in terms of the world trade order. Here, NAFTA has two implications; first, preparing for a regional platform so that America will be able to re-establish its global power; secon, the overall free-trade between advanced countries and developingcountries is beginning. With regardto the change of America's capital-labour relations, we need to call our attention to the second aspect. But it seems that the change of America's capital-labour relations in progress is more affected by the competition with other advanced countries than by NAFTA. That is, the recognition of the limits of the New-Deal capital-labour relations up to the present is necessarily emerging in the process of cirticizing and replacing Fordism which is regarded as a basis for both. Accordingly, NAFTA is strengthening its position on the necessity for labour in the US to actively pursue solidarity with unions in developing countries, taking off its old protectionist cloat. As for unions in America, how to cope with the transition from business unionism to participatory unionism which America's capital and government are leading in the back-ground of post-Fordism will be closely related with how actively to pursue a new international solidarity.

지속가능한 주거환경평가지표에 관한 연구

임만택,김현태,김인호,박영신 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2007 建設技術硏究 Vol.27 No.1

The index of residential environment is an item that can be an axis of evaluation in evaluating residential environment and the level is a spatial measure indicated with a use of the index. This study is to examine the index of sustainable residential environment evaluation index. Sustainability can be classified into three different concepts: economic, environmental, and social. Economic sustainability indicates consideration of stable development of the city and regional economy in the future, environmental sustain ability indicates consideration of physical environment to prevent deterioration of future residential environments and social sustainability indicates consideration of preservation of culture and history in communities. The common question in these is how the people who live and act in each community contribute to their future community.

EDF 기대손실에 기초한 로버스트 공정능력지수

임태진,송현석 한국품질경영학회 2003 품질경영학회지 Vol.31 No.1

This paper presents a robust process capability index(PCI) based on the expected loss derived from the empirical distribution function(EDF). We propose the EDF expected loss in order to develop a PCI that does not depends on the underlying process distribution. The EDF expected loss depends only on the sample data, so the PCI based on it is robust and it does nor require complex calculations. The inverted normal loss function(INLF) is employed in order to overcome the drawback of the quadratic loss which may increase unboundedly outside the specification limits. A comprehensive simulation study was performed under various process distributions, in order to compare the accuracy and the precision of the proposed PCI with those of the PCI based on the expected loss derived from the normal distribution. The proposed PCI turned out to be more accurate than the normal PCI in most cases, especially when the process distribution has high kurtosis or skewness. It is expected that the proposed PCI can be utilized in real processes where the true distribution family may not be knwon.

미국과 멕시코의 환경문제와 발전전략 : 비만형과 빈곤형의 연관

임현진,홍성태 서울대학교 사회과학연구소 1996 社會科學과政策硏究 Vol.18 No.3

참지식 부직포여과 활성슬러지 시스템의 가정 오수처리 적용 타당성 조사 연구

임태진,서규태,이택순,문병현 7개 국립대학교 환경연구 논문집 공동발행 위원회 2002 환경연구논문집 Vol.2 No.1

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the applicability of non-woven fabric filter as an alternative separation material in membrane combined activated sludge process. The most advantage of the fabric filtration activated sludge system is the low operation and maintenance cost resulting from the ready available material and gravity filteration. The system was consisted of two reactors, anoxic and aerobic one with working volume of 0.28㎥ and 0.47㎥, respectively. The non-woven fabric filter module was immersed in the aerobic compartment for separation of activated sludge by gravity filtration. Although the system showed high potential to treat domestic wastewater the initial leakage of bio-solid from the reactor and reduction of permeate flux were main problems of the system. The initial flux of 0.4㎥/㎡/day reduced to 0.2㎥/㎡/day in 12 days operation at 133㎝ water head. During the stable operation period, average SS concentration of effluent was 1.8㎎/L showing 96.4% removal. Organic removal efficiency was 98.3% as COD_Cr and 91.6% as BOD with the effluent concentration, 14.4㎎/L and 1.5㎎/L, respectively. T-N removal efficiency was 60% at C/N ratio 4.5.

하절기 남양호의 수환경 요인 변화

임용석,나성태,신현철 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2003 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.9 No.2

An investigation was conducted on the water environmental factors at five sites in summer of the Namyangho from 29 May to 31 August 2003. As result, the water temperature was ranged 21.0-25.9℃, highest at site 5 in upsteam. The value of pH was stabilized, its was ranged 8.01-10.27. The dissolved oxygen(DO) was ranged 4.72-15.82 ㎎/l. The turbidity was ranged 13-64 NTU. The conductivity and salinity were 0.148-1.050 ㎳/㎝ and 0.00-0.04%, respectively. The conductivity and salinity were highest in 29 May and revealed similar pattern, also closely related to between.

중국, 대만, 일본의 환경문제와 발전전략

임현진,홍성태 서울대학교 사회과학연구원 1999 한국사회과학 Vol.21 No.2

중국, 대만, 일본의 환경문제와 발전전략도 지구적 생태위기의 맥락 속에서 파악될 필요가 있다. 그러나 이에 앞서 우선 주목해야 할 것은 3국의 경제적 연관과 그 생태적 효과이다. 대만의 공업화와 환경파괴는 일본 자본의 진출과 밀접한 연관을 맺고 있으며, 다시 중국의 공업화와 환경파괴는 일본 및 대만 자본의 진출과 밀접한 연관을 맺고 있다. 일본은 대만으로 공해산업을 수출했고. 대만은 중국으로 공해산업을 수출하고 있다. 철저히 '주고 받는' 방식으로 전개되는 자본주의적 경제성장은 결국 환경파괴의 '부메랑 효과'를 낳는다. 생태위기의 견지에서 보자면 자본주의는 너무나 낡은 것이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 자본주의의 지배가 약화되지 않는다는 데에 문제의 어려움이 있다. 중국이 가고 있는 길도 실상은 자본주의적 공업화이다. 환경문제에 관심을 가지고 있는 많은 사람들이 중국의 공업화에 깊은 우려를 보이고 있다 그러나 그 우려가 해소되기 위해서는 지금보다 훨씬 더 호혜적인 방식의 발전정책이 국제적인 차원에서 전개되어야 한다. 지속가능한 발전에 관한 논의는 이런 관심 위에서만 현실성을 지니게 된다. 지속가능한 발전의 현실은 일국적 차원 및 국제적 차원에서 나타나는 사회적 불평등을 완화하는 문제와 불가분의 관계를 맺고 있다. We have to approach the environmental problems and developmental strategies of China, Taiwan and Japan in the context of the global ecological crisis.But prior to this, we have to observe the economic relation of these three counties and its ecological effect.The industrialization and environmental destruction in Taiwan are closely connected with the investment of Japanese capital to Taiwan, and in turn the investment of Japanese and Taiwanese capital to China huts considerable effects on China's industrialization and environmental degradation.Japan exported the pollution-industry to Taiwan, and in turn Taiwan exports the pollution-industry to China.Capitalist method of economic growth ultimately produces a boomerang effect of environmental degradation.Capitalism is the main cause of the ecological crisis.Nevertheless, it's very difficult to overcome capitalism.China is on the way of capitalist industrialization.Many people who are interested in environmental problems are concerned about China's industrialization.The reciprocal policy of development in the international realm is essential to solve the Chinese environmnetal problems.The Sustainable development in China is closely related to social inequality on national and international dimension.

철도건축물의 피난동선계획에 관한 연구

임만택,김현태,정집문 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2004 建設技術硏究 Vol.24 No.2

The importance of the railway station is focused in this study, since it plays role of the traffic center in the region. This study is aimed to plan the escape flow in the railway station in order to maintain the safety and promote conveniency for passengers and loadings. The investigation of the escape flow is conducted for the most highly used platform and waiting room. Then, this study provides information in designing the railway station in terms of the case situation and types of railway building. Finally, this study gives useful information for determining the requirements for planning the escape flow in the railway buildings.