여대생의 체력, 신체조성, 비만에 대한 사상체질과 좌식시간의 상호작용분석

고유선(You Sun Ko),김태송(Tae Song Kim) 한국체육측정평가학회 2012 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구는 여대생의 체력, 신체조성, 비만에 대한 사상체질과 좌식시간의 상호작용을 알아봄으로써, 사상체질별 좌식시간에 따른 체력, 신체조성, 비만에 대한 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상자는 총 384명(20.602.01세)으로 사상체질 분석프로그램(QSCCⅡ)을 이용한 결과 소양인 120명, 소음인 120명, 태음인 55명, 태양인 0명으로 분류하였다. 좌식시간 차이에 따라 5시간 미만, 6~9시간, 10시간 이상으로 집단을 구분하였으며, 체력, 비만요인, 신체조성을 측정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 이원변량분석(Two-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 주효과에 대한 집단 간 차이를 알아보기 위한 사후검증은 Scheffe를 이용하였다. 그 결과, 여대생의 체력, 비만, 신체조성에 대한 모든 변인에서 사상체질과 좌식시간의 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 따라서 사상체질별 좌식시간에 대한 차이는 알 수 없었다. 이에 각 독립변인별 차이를 알아본 결과, 사상체질에 따라 체력과 비만, 신체조성에 차이가 나타났으며(근력: 태음>소음, 심폐지구력: 소양>태음; 비만 및 신체조성: 태음>소음, 소양), 좌식시간에서는 체력 부분에서만(근지구력: 5h>6~9h>10h, 심폐지구력: 5h>6~9h, 10h; 근력: 5h>10h) 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 여대생의 체력, 비만, 신체조성은 사상체질과 좌식시간의 상호작용 효과가 아닌 좌식시간, 사상체질 각각의 독립변인별 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 체력, 비만에 있어서 사상체질별로 다른 운동프로그램의 필요성과 접근 방법이 다름을 시사하며, 차후 여대생의 비만과 체력에 관한 다양한 사상체질 연구와 더불어 타당한 좌식시간 측정방법에 관한 연구가 이뤄져야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interaction effect between Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time on physical fitness, obesity, and body composition of female college students. The reason was to figure out whether there was a difference in physical fitness, obesity, and body composition depending on Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time. The study subjects were 384 female college students (20.60 ± 2.01 years old), and they were classified by the Sa-sang constitution analysis program (QSCCⅡ): So-yangin 120, So-eumin 120, Tae-eumin 55, and Tae-yangin 0. Depending on the difference of weekday-daily average sedentary time, subjects were divided into 3 groups, below 5 hours, 6 to 9 hours and more than 10 hours, and physical fitness, obesity factors, and body composition were measured. For data processing, two-way ANOVA was performed using the SPSS 18.0 statistics program. Scheffe`s post-hoc method was utilized for major effect. All the significance levels used in the statistical analyses were less than 5%. The study results revealed that there was no interaction effect between Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time on physical fitness, obesity, body composition. In conclusion, Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time are independently related to physical fitness, obesity and body composition. In Sa-sang constitution (Muscular strength : Tae-eumin>Soeumin; Cardiorespiratory fitness : Soyangin >Tae-eumin; Obesity & Body composition: Tae-eumin >Soeumin, Soyangin). Additionally, physical fitness showed a significant difference depending on sedentary time (Muscular endurance : 5h > 6~9h > 10h; Cardiorespiratory fitness : 5h > 6~9h, 10h; Muscular strength: 5h > 10h). Female college students` physical fitness, obesity and body composition are affected not by the interaction effect between Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time but by each independent variables, Sa-sang constitution and sedentary time. The results of this research suggested that female college students` exercise programs will be developed by Sa-sang constitution and should be used to accurately measure for sedentary time.

Association between Sasang constitutional types with obesity factors and sleep quality

Tae Yeong Kim,Sung Eun You,You-Sun Ko 한국한의학연구원 2018 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.7 No.4

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in obesity factors according to Sasang constitutional types and quality of sleep among Korean female college students. Methods: Surveys using Sasang-types questionnaires(QSCCⅡ) and quality of sleep questionnaires(PSQI; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) were conducted with 339 Korean female college students. Additionally, obesity factors, including weight, fat mass, fat percent, abdominal fat percent, body mass index (BMI) and obesity rates were measured. All data analyses were performed using one-way ANOVA and two-way ANOVA. Results: The interaction between Sasang types and quality of sleep was presented in the quality of sleep status, subjective quality of sleep (domain 1), sleep duration (domain 3) and sleep disturbance (domain 5). Variables with interaction effects had significant differences in terms of obesity factors between groups with different quality of sleep according to the Sasang types. Moreover, significant differences in obesity factors between different Sasang types according to the quality of sleep were also observed. Conclusion: This study characterized the reduction effect of improvement in quality of sleep on the fat mass of So-Yang type individuals and obesity factors in Tae-Eum type individuals. The results of this study will be used in improving sleep quality according to the Sasang types.

알코올성 치매의 신경심리학적 소견

김태유,김지원,김상윤,김준모,이동기,연권인,김민정,이은아,손정은 대한노인병학회 2004 대한노인병학회지 Vol.8 No.1

비만 여성을 대상으로 한 해조류 추출물의 국부처치와 운동 병행을 통한 지방분해 효과의 임상적 검정

서태수,이인숙,변재철,김규호,박승한,김유영,김상국,김현정,김상기,신동철,성미영,박종석,김종기,박언휘 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.3

This study was carried out to test the body fat breakdown during topical seaweed extract treatment and in combination with the aerobic exercise. Of 20 female obesity subjects, ten treated a cream types of seaweed extract(control group) and ten treated a placebo cream(placebo group). Topical treatment of each sample was designed for 4 weeks, and treated with 2 times a day about 10ml on the abdomen and the thigh, respectively. All subjects were participated aerobic dance half hour a day and four times a week. After 4 weeks of topical treatment and exercise, they were measured body fat, skinfold thickness, body circumference. Then venous blood samples were taken and analyzed blood cells, serum enzymes, and serum lipids. There were reduction of body weight, % of body fat, antebrachium, brachium, chest, waist, thigh circumference and abdomen thickness between pre and post treatment in both group. Especially, body weight and % of body fat significantly reduced in the subjects treating the seaweed extract than those treating the placebo. There were significant decrement in total cholesterol and LDL whereas increment in HDL and TBIL in the control group, but no significant difference in the placebo group. In conclusion, there were 7.6% of body fat reduction during 4 weeks of aerobic exercise and 21% of body fat reducement in combination of topical seaweed treatment and exercise, respectively. These results suggest that the topical treatment of seaweed extract should be very effective for fat breakdown. Especially, the body fat breakdown maximized in the combination with the topical seaweed extracts treatment and the aerobic exercise.

그람양성구균에 대한 Teicoplanin과 Vancomycin의 시험관내 항균력

최태열,김경숙,전용관,서일혜,김정욱,이웅수,안정열,김홍석,정재용,최효선,김덕언,유진우 대한감염학회 1994 감염 Vol.26 No.1

An increasing frequency of methicillin resistant S. aureus(MRSA), methicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci(MRCNS) and Enterococcal infection have been observed in recent years. Teicoplanin is a new glycopeptide antibiotic obstained from the Actinoplanes teicomycetius. The molecular structure and spectrum of antimicrobial activity of teicoplanin is simillar to those of vancomycin, and has been reported to have an excellent in vitro and in vivo effect against various gram-positive infections. Therefore, we evaluated the in vitor susceptibility of gram positive cocci, such as, S. aureus, coagulase negative Staphylococci(CNS), and Enterococci to teicoplanin and vancomycin. The total 253 strains consisted of MSSA(40), MRSA(53), MSCNS(47), MRCNS(48), and Enterococci(65). They were assayed by disc diffusion and agar dilution. During the study, 57% of S. aureus and 49% of CNS showed resistance to methicillin. The inhibitory diameter of teicoplanin was 15-20mm in MSSA, 12-19mm in MRSA, 13-24mm in MSCNS, 11-23mm in MRCNS, and 15-22mm in Enterococci respectively, and showed sensitivity in all but 8 strains(3.2%). The range of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of teicoplanin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS and Enterococci were 9.12-2.0㎍/ml, 0.25-2.0㎍/ml, & 0.25-32㎍/ml, 0.12-1.0㎍/ml respectively. One case of S. haemolyticus was resistant to teicoplanin (32㎍/ml) by the agar dilution method. Eight minor (3.2%) and one major(0.4%) error was observed when the MIC and disk diffusion data were correlated with teicoplanin. As for vancomycin the inhibitory diameter was 17-21mm in MSSA, 15-21mm in MRSA, 18-26mm in MSCNS, 18-25mm in MRCNS, and 16-22mm in Enterococci respectively. The range of the MIC of vancomycin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS, and Enterococci were 0.25-1.0㎍/ml, 0.25-4.0㎍/ml, 0.5-2.0㎍/ml and 0.5-2.0㎍/ml respectively. One minor error (0.4%) was seen with the vancomycin disk. The MIC90 of MSSA and MRSA exhibited the same results in teicoplanin (1.0㎍/ml, 1.0㎍/ml), and vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). MSCNS and MRCNS exhibited greater MIC90 with teicoplanin(4.0㎍/ml, 8.0㎍/ml) than vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). Incontrase Enterococci were more susceptible to teicoplanin(0.5㎍/ml) than to vancomucin (2.0㎍/ml). Results from this analysis indicated that both teicoplanin and vancomycin were very excellent for gram positive infections, especially those resistant to methicillin.

Development of Evaluation Norm for Physical Fitness On Sasang Constitutions in Female College Students

( Sang-hyun Kim ),( Sung-eun You ),( Tae-yeong Kim ),( You-sun Ko ) 한국체육학회 2016 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

Purpose: This research aims to develop the evaluation norm of physical fitness of women college students based on Sasang constitutional types and with these, to provide materials necessary to tailored exercise programs by individual differences and develop physical education programs for improving physical competence. Method: From 2008 to 2015, targeted students of S Women’s university located in Seoul Korea, total 1,263 answered questionnaires and were measured their strength. The data were classified by the Sasang constitution analysis program (QSCCⅡ): So-Yang type n=449, So-Eum type n=542, Tae-Eum type n=272. Measurement variables of Physical fitness are Muscular strength(grip strength, back strength), Muscular endurance(sit-up), Power(standing long jump), Agility(tapping), Flexibility(trunk flexion). For data analysis, with SPSS 18.0 technological statistics and One-way ANOVA were carried out, adapting 5-level by Cajori. Result: 1. The physical fitness has significant differences among Sasang constitutional types: Tae-Eum type has best muscular strength and So-Yang type had the highest Power. 2. By comparing evaluation norm of physical fitness of total women students with those of physical fitness on Sasang constitutional types showed different figures< Table. 1 > Conclusion: This research implicates that the evaluation norm of physical fitness on Sasang constitutional types may provide more detailed and accurate one. Furthermore, by presenting reliable workout programs, more healthy and satisfactory results-improvement of exercise competence-can be acquired. Future researches will contribute to develop customized workout programs on Sasang constitutional types for not only women students but people of all ages.

학국에서 심방세동의 임상양상에 관한 연구

이선미,조정휘,홍순조,최윤식,안신기,김성순,김영훈,김윤년,조정관,차태준,김유호,최기준,김준수,이상민,신동구 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.5

우리나라 사람면역결핍바이러스(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) 감염환자에서 발병한 악성종양

최평균,송진수,조재현,김성한,박경화,방지환,박완범,김홍빈,김동완,김태유,허대석,오명돈,김남중,최강원 대한감염학회 2006 감염과 화학요법 Vol.38 No.6

Background : Since highly active antiretroviral therapy has lengthened the life span of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the importance of malignancy associated with HIV has been increased. The relative frequencies of malignancies in HIV infected patients may vary in different race and region. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and characteristics of malignancies in patients with HIV infection in South Korea. Materials and Methods : To identify HIV patients with malignancy, we reviewed the electronic database of pathological reports for all HIV-infected patients seen from January 1986 to December 2005 at the Seoul National University Hospital. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of them. Results : Among 850 patients infected with HIV, 33 episodes of malignant diseases were diagnosed in 32 patients (3.76%). Thirty were males, and median age was 46 years (range 29-70). At the time of the diagnosis of malignancy, median CD4^(+) lymphocytes count was 100/uL (range 5-620) and in 27 (82%) patients, CD4^(+) lymphocytes count were less than 200/uL. For 13 patients (40%), malignancy was initial presentation of HIV infection. Excluding patients initially diagnosed as malignancy, median follow-up duration from the first visit to diagnosis of malignancy was 36 months (range 3-96). Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma was the most frequent malignancy (13 patients), followed by Kaposi's sarcoma (7), Hodgkin‘s disease (3), acute myeloid leukemia (1), and other solid cancer (9) including one case of anal cancer associated with human papillomavirus. Among 13 patients with non- Hodgkin's lymphoma, 4(31%) achieved the complete remission after chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, and had been followed without evidence of recurrence. Conclusion : Malignancy was diagnosed in 3.76% of patients infected with HIV. Non-Hodgkin‘s lymphoma is the most prevalent malignancy in HIV patients in South Korea. 목적 : 효과적인 항레트로바이러스 다제요법이 도입됨에 따라, HIV 감염환자들의 수명이 증가되었고, 이에 따라 HIV 감염환자에서 악성종양의 중요성 또한 증가하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 HIV 감염환자에서 악성종양의 유병률과 호발하는 악성종양의 특성을 밝히는 것이다. 재료 및 방법 : 1986년부터 2005년까지 서울대학교병원에서 치료를 받은 HIV 감염환자의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하였고, 병리학적 검사 결과를 검토하여 악성종양이 진단된 환자들을 대상으로 연구를 시행하였다. 결과 : 총 850명의 환자 중, 32명(3.76%)에서 33예의 악성종양이 진단되어, 악성종양의 발병률은 1,000인년 당13.0명(95% 신뢰구간: 8.6∼17.4명)이었다. 그 중 남자는 30명이었고, 악성종양 진단 당시 연령의 중간값은 46 (29-70)세이었다. 악성종양 진단받을 당시, CD4 림프구 수의 중간값은 lOO/uL (5-620 uL) 이었고, CD4 림프구수가 200/ uL 미만인 환자가 27명(82%)이었다. 악성종양에 대한 검사 도중에 HIV 감염사실이 밝혀진 환자가 13명(40%)이었다. HIV를 진단 받은 후 악성종양이 발병한 환자들에서, HIV 진단 후 악성종양의 발병까지는 평균 36개월(3-96개월)이 걸렸다. 13명의 HIV 감염 환자에서 진단된 비호지킨림프종이 가장 흔한 악성종양이었고, 이외에 카포시육종이 7명, 호지킨병이 3명, HPV와 연관된 항문암이 1명의 HIV 환자에서 진단되었다. 그 밖에 급성백혈병, 방광암, 췌장장, 폐암, 진행성위암, 갑상선암, 간세포암, 후두암이 각각 1예씩 진단되었다. 비호지킨림프종이 진단된13명 환자 중, 4명(31%)은 항암치료 및 방사선치료를 받아 완전관해가 되었고, 현재 재발의 증거 없이 외래에서 경과 관찰 중이다. 결론 : 우리나라 HIV 감염환자에서 악성종양의 유병률은 3.76%이었고, 비호지킨림프종이 가장 흔한 악성종양이었다.

중등도 및 중증 치매 환자의 정신상태 검사 연구 : The Mental Status Examination for Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease Patients

김태유,김상윤,김재우,임병훈 대한치매학회 2002 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.1 No.2

Background:There are many comprehensive neuropsychological tests to assess Alzheimer's disease in mild to moderate stage in contrast there have been few rating scales for neuropsychological evaluation of the severe Alzheimer's disease patients Methods We developed the Severe Dementia Rating Scale(SDS).that evaluates cognitive functions using 30 questions that assess orientation, memory registration, attention, memory recall, visuospatial and verbal functions, and motor function Ninety seven probable and possible AD patients received the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale(SDS)and some also received Barthel Activity of Daily Living index(B-ADL) We tested internal consistency. test-retest reliability and validity Results : The SDS significant by consisted with CDR -0.85 (p<0.01).B-ADL -0.51 (p<0.01) and K-MMSE 0.79 (p<0.01) internal consistency was -0.86 and test-retest correlation was 0.97 conclusion : The SDS can be brief and easy test for staging patients with moderate severe dementia with excellent reliability and validity.

상아질 형성 부전증에 대한 증례보고

김희진,위유민,박성규,홍성수,조태식,이상호 조선대학교 구강생물학연구소 2002 口腔生物學硏究 Vol.26 No.2

Dentinogenesis imperfecta is an inherited disorder of dentin formation, usually exhibiting an autosomal dominant mode of transmission. Type Ⅰdentinogenesis imperfects occurs in Patients afflicted with osteogenesis imperfecta. Type Ⅱdentinogenesis imperfecta is not associated with osteogenesis imperfects. Type Ⅲ dentinogenesis imperfecta (Brandywine type) occurs in a racial isolate area in the state of Maryland. Clinically, the color of teeth may range from a gray to brownish violet or yellowish brown with translucent or opalescent hue. The enamel often chips and fractures away, allowing speedy attrition of the remaining, poorly calcified. softer dentin. Roentgenographic features include pulpal obliteration, bulbous crowns and short and blunted roots. The cementum, periodontal membrane and the supporting bone appear normal